... theoretical background for the study as it deals with the central concepts in translation incorporating translation theory, translation equivalence, translation methods and procedures, technical translation ... saying the main division in the translation field is between literary and technical translation . As he puts it, “one way of defining technical translation is by asking the question, does the ... Through -translation As Newmark (1995) points out, this is the literal translation of common collocations, names of organizations (e.g. acronyms of international organizations such as UNESCO, NATO,...