... phrase-based systems (Chiang, 2005) as wellas phrase-based translationsystems (Koehn et al.,2003). However, the method can be easily extendedto support combining a number of heterogeneous translation ... uses a different approach todeal with multipletranslation tables. The MosesSMT system implements (Koehn and Schroeder,2007) and can treat multipletranslation tables intwo different ways: ... 2009. Do-main adaptation for statistical machinetranslation withmonolingual resources. In Proceedings of the FourthWorkshop on Statistical Machine Translation, StatMT’09, pages 182–189, Stroudsburg,...
... for conventional MIMO systems has been extensively studied invarious scenarios in the past decade [23–26].1.1.3 AF MIMO Relay Systems The benefits of multiple- antenna systems can be directly ... for single-userAF MIMO relay systems, where there is only one source, one relay and one destina-tion [13, 14,27–32] and multiuser AF MIMO relay systems, where multiple mobileterminals communicate ... single-user AF MIMO relay systems based onperfect CSI assumption have been studied in [13, 14, 29].In terms of transceiver design minimizing MSE, for dual-hop AF MIMO relay systems with single relay,...
... stream..12MT...12MR.....channelUse multiple transmit and multiple receive antennas for a single userNow this system promises enormous data rates! Types of Channels Multiple- Input -Multiple- Output (MIMO) Systems Basic ... “MIMO-OFDM Systems for High Data Rate Wireless Networks”, Whu TopicsMotivations for the development of MIMO systems MIMO System Model and Capacity StudiesDesign Criterion for MIMO Systems ... of Ad Hoc Networks Using Multiple Antennas”, Park, Choi and Nettles, submitted Mobicom 2004(4) “From Theory to Practice: An Overview of MIMO Space-Time Coded Wireless Systems , Gesbert et al.,IEEE...
... suggested that cell-free translationsystems might be used as thefundamental basis for cell-like systems. We review recent progress in thefield of cell-free translationsystems and describe their ... extracts provide translation factors and enzymes for aminoacylation, whereas inreconstituted cell-free translationsystems [10] the purified compo-nents are added individually.Cell-free translation ... in vitro coupledtranscription ⁄ translation system. FEBS Lett 514, 290–294.22 Shimizu Y, Kanamori T & Ueda T (2005) Proteinsynthesis by pure translation systems. Methods 36, 299–304.23...
... statistical machine translation. Machine Translation, pages 187-207.Nicola Ueffing, Gholamreza Haffari and Anoop Sarkar.2008. Semi-supervised Model Adaptation for Statisti-cal Machine Translation. Machine ... same domain, SMT systems can achievegood performance, otherwise the translation qualitydegrades dramatically. Therefore, it is of significantimportance to develop translationsystems which canbe ... statistical machine translation. In Proc. ofACL 2007, Demonstration Session, pages 177-180.Yang Liu, Qun Liu and Shouxun Lin. 2006. Tree-to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation. ...
... Phrase-BasedModel for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc.ACL, pages 263-270.Michael Collins, Philipp Koehn and Ivona Kucerova.2005. Clause restructuring for statistical machine translation. In Proc. ... English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. IJCNLP.Roy Tromble. 2009. Search and Learning for the Lin-ear Ordering Problem with an Application to Machine Translation. Ph.D. Thesis.Karthik ... for Statistical Ma-chine Translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 720-727.Yang Liu, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. 2006. Tree-to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. ACL-Coling,...
... open source machine translation toolkit, which was developed for constructing high quality machinetranslation systems. The NiuTrans toolkit supports most statistical machinetranslation ... statistical machine translation models. To build new translation systems, all you need is a collection of word-aligned sentences3, and a set of additional sentences with one or more reference translations ... Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 135–139. Yang Liu, Qun Liu and Shouxun Lin....
... quality of translation than the baseline system. If the same alignment method is used, the systems using CM-3 got the highest BLEU scores. And if the same colloca-tion model is used, the systems ... probability of the translation "in order to avoid" is higher than that of the translation "can we avoid". Thus, our method selects the former as the translation. Although ... Speech Translation Evalua-tion. In Processings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation 2005. Philipp Koehn, Franz J. Och, and Daniel Marcu. 2003. Statistical Phrase-based Translation. ...
... P. Haffner. 2009. Sta-tistical MachineTranslation through Global Lexi-cal Selection and Sentence Reconstruction. In: Goutte et al (ed.), Learning Machine Translation. MIT Press. P. F. Brown, ... Disambiguation Improves Statistical Machine Translation. In: Proceedings of ACL, Prague. D. Chiang. 2005. A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of ... SMT. In: Goutte et al (ed.), Learning Machine Translation. MIT Press. K. Gimpel and N. A. Smith. 2008. Rich Source-Side Context for Statistical Machine Translation. In: Proceedings of WMT,...
... 2009.Joshua: An open source toolkit for parsing-based machine translation. In Proceedings of the FourthWorkshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages135–139, Athens, Greece, March. Association ... Ashish Venugopal. 2006. Syn-tax augmented machinetranslation via chart pars-ing. In Proceedings of the NAACL-2006 Workshopon Statistical MachineTranslation (WMT06), NewYork, New York.8640 ... gath-ered 20,580 n-gram translations for which we paid$0.01 USD per translation, giving us a total costof $205.80 USD. We also gathered 1632 randomlychosen Urdu sentence translations as a control...
... 2006.Initial explorations in English to Turkish statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the Work-shop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 7–14, New York City, New York, USA.Jakob ... representational units inEnglish-to-Turkish statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statis-tical Machine Translation, pages 25–32, Prague,Czech Republic.Kishore ... and M. Sade-niemi. 2007. Morphology-aware statistical machine translation based on morphs induced in an unsuper-vised manner. In MachineTranslation Summit XI,pages 491–498, Copenhagen, Denmark.D....
... model forstatistical machine translation. The 43th Annual Con-ference on Association of Computational Linguistics(ACL), 263-270.D. Chiang. 2007. Hierarchical phrase-based translation. Computational ... reporting the BLEU scores, we look at the“readability” of translations similar to the study con-ducted by Charniak et al. (2003). The translationsare sorted into four groups: good/bad syntax ... syntactic lan-guage model (Charniak, 2001; Charniak, 2003) onlyimproves translations to have good grammar, butdoes not improve translations to preserve meaning.The composite 5-gram/2-SLM+2-gram/4-SLM+5-gram/PLSA...
... IntroductionState-of-the-art MachineTranslation (MT) systems aremaking progress to generate more usable translation outputs. In particular, statistical machine translation systems (Koehn et al., ... onaizan}@us.ibm.comAbstractState-of-the-art statistical machine translation (MT) systems have made significant progresstowards producing user-acceptable translation output. However, there is still no efficientway for MT systems to inform ... Statisti-cal Machine Translation, pages 173–181, Morristown, NJ,USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.Almut Silja Hildebrand and Stephan Vogel. 2008. Combi-nation of machinetranslation systems...