machine translation the experience and implications
Tài liệu SEXUALITY EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS: THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NIGERIA pdf
Ngày tải lên :
14/02/2014, 14:20
... in their approach. Some introduce the curriculum as a stand-alone
course and others integrate it into another course with similar goals and objectives. Some make it an
“examinable” and others ... Funds? 7
The Implementation Experience 8
Getting the Program Started, Keeping It Going, and Scaling Up 8
Making the Program Effective at the Individual/School Levels 11
Conclusions and Implications ... International conferences and agreements such as the 1989 Convention on the Rights
of the Child, the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), the U.N. World
Program...
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Cambridge.University.Press.The.Works.of.Archimedes.Volume.1.The.Two.Books.On.the.Sphere.and.the.Cylinder.Translation.and.Commentary.May.2004.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 11:00
... Archimedes’ works 10
Translation and Commentary 29
On the Sphere and the Cylinder, Book I 31
On the Sphere and the Cylinder, Book II 185
Eutocius’ Commentary to On the Sphere and
the Cylinder I 243
Eutocius’ ... triangle having the same base as the segment and an equal height.
3
Later, theorems worthy of mention suggested themselves to us, and we
took the trouble of preparing their proofs. They are these: first, ... equal to the line drawn from the vertex of
the segment to the circumference of the circle which is the base of the
segment.
5
Next to these, that, in every sphere, the cylinder having a
1
The later...
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Environmental barriers to trade of the united states and implications for vietnam
Ngày tải lên :
06/02/2014, 20:27
... Regional Intergration Process and
Challenges, Hanoi.
14. Damien J. Neven (2000), Evaluating the effects of non-tariff barriers, University
of Lausanne.
15. The Australian APEC Study Centre-Monash ...
kiện chấp nhận các tiêu chuẩn môi trường; các hạn chế thương mại đặt ra theo quy tắc
MEAs [15].
1.1.2.2. Phân loại
Theo nghiên cứu của Lê Hoàng Lan [10], có 2 loại rào cản môi trường thường ... APEC Study Centre-Monash University (2003), European
Unilateralism-Environmental Trade Barriers and the Rising Threat to Prosperity
through Trade.
Website
16. http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/index.html...
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Tài liệu University Oars Being a Critical Enquiry Into the After Health of the Men Who Rowed in the Oxford and Cambridge Boat-Race, from the Year 1829 to 1869, Based on the Personal Experience of the Rowers Themselves pdf
Ngày tải lên :
14/02/2014, 21:20
... rows in the race ought to live till the age of 60;
and if all the members of the Oxford 1829 crew had
lived till the 10th of June, 1869, the 40th anniversary of
the race, and then died, their lives ... learning
from them what has been their personal experience, whe-
ther as years come round they feel themselves more and
more exhausted and decrepit, in a word, prematurely
used up; or whether they are ... such and somewhat similar grounds are the
objections to these pastimes generally founded. The
men of muscle, on the other hand, judging from their
own personal experience, no less than from their...
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Tài liệu Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus - Implications for the U.S. Army docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 11:20
... Forces: Implications for U.S. Strategy
Future Nuclear Threats
The most important and dramatic change remains the dissolution of
the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact and the ratcheting down of
the ... such arguments hardly mattered when the United States
and the Soviet Union each had thousands of nuclear weapons and
the other players had only a handful. If U.S. and Russian arsenals
were cut drastically ... However, there could
be significant differences. The problem is that the Chinese might not
understand the “rules of the game” the way the United States does.
That is one interpretation of both the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Open Source Toolkit for Phrase-based and Syntax-based Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 20:20
...
phrase-based and syntax-based machine
translation. The toolkit supports several
state-of -the- art models developed in
statistical machine translation, including
the phrase-based model, the hierachical ...
each node in the parse tree, and calculate
the model score for each edge rooting at the
node. The final output is the 1-best/k-best
translations maintained by the root node of
the parse tree. ... Huck and Hermann
Ney. 2010. Jane: Open Source Hierarchical
Translation, Extended with Reordering and Lexicon
Models. In Proc. of the Joint 5th Workshop on
Statistical Machine Translation and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Bucking the Trend: Large-Scale Cost-Focused Active Learning for Statistical Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... there’s
the time required to examine each word and trans-
late them in some sense (even if not one-to-one)
and then there is an extra significant overhead time
to put it all together and synthesize ... got the translation correct without
the need for the additional phrase translation. This
is because though the “before” system had never
seen the Urdu expression for “12 May”, it had seen
the ... learning curves for the same systems
and selection methods as in Figure 3 but now the
x-axis measures the number of foreign words in
the training data. The difference between VG and
random selection...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Search for The Optimal Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... USA.
Adam Lopez and Philip Resnik. 2006. Word-based
alignment, phrase-based translation: What’s the
link? In Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the
Association for Machine Translation in the Ameri-
cas ... preprocessing can improve the machine
translation performance over a word-based sys-
tem (Habash and Sadat, 2006; Oflazer and Durgar
El-Kahlout, 2007; Bisazza and Federico, 2009).
However, the effect of segmentation ... (2004) and in the scheme
“EN” of Habash and Sadat (2006). In Lee (2004),
the goal is to match the lexical granularities of the
two languages by starting with a fine-grained seg-
mentation of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... re-rank
the 1000-best list and obtain the BLEU score. The
cross-validation process is then repeated 10 times
(the folds), with each of the 10 pieces used exactly
once as the validation data. The ... for
the task of re-ranking the N-best list.
Besides reporting the BLEU scores, we look at the
“readability” of translations similar to the study con-
ducted by Charniak et al. (2003). The translations
are ... tolerable difference be-
tween the log-probability score of the top-most hy-
pothesis and the bottom-most hypothesis at any
given state of the stack.
EM update: Once we have the N-best parse trees
for...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Contribution of Linguistic Features to Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 07:20
... associate the i
th
translation
according to the metric ranking with the quality
value manually assigned to the i
th
translation in
the manual ranking.
Being Q
h
(t) and Q
m
(t) the human and met-
ric ... human and met-
ric assessed quality for the translation t, and being
rank
h
(t) and rank
m
(t) the rank of the translation
t according to humans and the metric, the normal-
ized metric assessed quality ... Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 306–314,
Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.
c
2009 ACL and AFNLP
The Contribution of Linguistic Features to Automatic Machine
Translation...
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Tài liệu The Boss and the Machine docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 08:20
... this
chapter the war and the remarkable economic expansion following the war. It was the cause of the alliance
between business and politics. It made the machine and the boss the sinister and ever ... allured by the principles espoused; the other, by the opportunities of place and
personal gain in the organization. The one kind typifies the body of voters; the other the dominant minority of
the party.
When ... struggle between the Ins
and the Outs. The issues that have divided them have been more apparent than real. The tariff, the civil
service, the trusts, and the long list of other "issues"...
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