... (1981) The data (fig and tabl 1) show marked geographical differences in the present distributionofthe P-M system In North America most ofthe strains show P activity and have levels of induced ... the control of balancing forces such as the rate of transposition, the occurrence of dysgenic hybrids, the ratio ofthe different types and fluctuations of their fitnesses in different environments ... if the patterns of all these regions appear devoid of P strains, this situation may be due to thedistributionof our sampling and that P sporadic types might exist as in France Independently of...
... according to the current WHO criteria, with the aim of giving a comprehensive overview ofthedistributionof MV genotypes in the prevaccine and postvaccine eras Methods An examination ofthe National ... required to assign a virus to a genotype are the 450 nucleotides encoding the carboxy terminus ofthe N protein The entire sequence ofthe coding region ofthe H gene should be obtained from representative ... Figure 2004 Temporal distributionof measles virus genotypes 1951 – Temporal distributionof measles virus genotypes 1951 – 2004 Summary ofdistributionof MV genotypes from the prevaccine era...
... according to the current WHO criteria, with the aim of giving a comprehensive overview ofthedistributionof MV genotypes in the prevaccine and postvaccine eras Methods An examination ofthe National ... required to assign a virus to a genotype are the 450 nucleotides encoding the carboxy terminus ofthe N protein The entire sequence ofthe coding region ofthe H gene should be obtained from representative ... Figure 2004 Temporal distributionof measles virus genotypes 1951 – Temporal distributionof measles virus genotypes 1951 – 2004 Summary ofdistributionof MV genotypes from the prevaccine era...
... mgZn/kg based on the uniform distributionof these metals in the sediments ofthe lake The higher concentration in the northwest part ofthe lake is probably due to reverse flow ofthe polluted Pasig ... in the eastern side of Manila Bay The concentration profiles in the sea sediments show the decrease in lead and zinc concentrations in the sediments with the increase in the distance between the ... employed for the determination of total lead content before the instrumental analysis On the other hand, the concentration of dissolved fraction was determined for the filtrate samples with the same...
... then either the parent distribution belongs to the domain of attraction ofthe normal law or it has slowly varying tails and one ofthe two tails completely dominates the other The interest of considering ... ∗ (A) > 0), which completes the proof Proof of Theorem 2.1 If EX < ∞ then s2 → σ a.s Therefore, the theorem follows if we show that n ∗ the conditional distributionof YnNn converges weakly to ... ) is an estimator of θ(F ) The Efron bootstrap method approximates the sampling distributionof a standardized version √ of √ n(θ(Fn ) − θ(F )) by the resampling distributionof a corresponding...
... replacing the edges of these dipoles with face-type [62 ] with multiple non-crossing edges Because ofthe awkwardness ofthe polygonal representation ofthe double torus, we return to the type of diagram ... 1, 2, Since the lengths of all the cycles of sum to n, is a partition of n, and we write n to denote this For this reason, the partitions of n index the conjugacy classes of Sn If m is ... a pair of permutations (, ) describing the vertex and edge structure ofthe map in such a way that the cycle-type ofthe product gives the face-type ofthe map This axiomatization for combinatorial...
... in theory the disease is likely to extend farther and even exceed thedistribution range ofthe beetle The beetle is one ofthe most important vectors ofthe disease in China, control ofthe ... for the successful winter survival ofthe species Accordingly, the January isotherm rather than latitude is more useful for predicting the northern limit ofthe beetle distribution Also, the ... and dispersal range ofthe beetle in China Due to the wide range of topographic conditions, the 40◦ northern latitude is not appropriate as the northern limit ofthe beetle’s distribution in China...
... measurement ofthe same trees for different plots The center of each plot was located at least m from the closest stem in the middle of a group of trees Since the objective ofthe study was to examine the ... atmosphere to the viewer [27] Since the scattering is proportional to the inverse fourth powerofthe wavelength, the scattering of short PAR wavelengths is thus greater than the scattering ofthe longer ... sites, and the suitability ofthe SOC and UOC equations to represent these distributions was assessed The second objective of this study was to characterize the angular distributionof diffuse...
... Figure CLIMEX model ofthedistributionof S noctilio (circles) in the Palaearctic region The recorded distributionof S noctilio [17, 49, 51] is bordered by the dashed line The size of circles indicates ... Prediction ofdistributionof S noctilio (circles) in Australia The size of circles indicates likelihood of survival The recorded distributionof S noctilio [6, 35] is bordered by the dashed ... to thedistributionof susceptible hosts in the Southern Hemisphere, North America and China MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Known distributionof S noctilio and susceptible hosts across the globe The...
... from the bottom to the top ofthe tree crown Like in the PAR domain, the variability ofthe transmittance was more marked at the top and the bottom than in middle part ofthe tree crown The difference ... Incident radiation The spectral distributionofthe incident radiation as used in the model is the global radiation and the proportion of diffuse above the canopy tree Spectra of incident global ... gradient of leaf area density existed from the centre to the upper part ofthe cross section Figure 1a Distributionofthe leaf area density (LAD in m2/m3) within an East-West cross section of the...
... decrease of square-root of MSEP The regression coefficient showed that the model could not give the variability ofthe transmitted radiation in the shaded area at the scale ofthe sensor Increasing the ... radiation at the scale ofthe sensor Therefore this should increase the minimum of transmitted radiation measured under the trees and blur the edge ofthe shaded area Second, small errors in the canopy ... simulate the fine spatial pattern, as probably most ofthe models in the literature, because ofthe stochastic nature of transmitted radiation This suggests that the temporal distributionofthe transmitted...
... (59.2%) women The age distributionofthe participants ranged from 13 to 80 years of age The frequency ofthe 13 to 15 year olds was low in the trauma sample For both the total sample and the trauma ... prevalence is the objective ofthe present study Here, thedistributionof epidemiological or convenience samples and the large number ofthe latter are not likely to affect the results to the same ... important for the perception ofthe trauma and coping strategies The inclusion ofthe age extremities beyond the age of 54 seems otherwise relevant especially with an increasing tendency for the average...
... by the mean centre and standard distance ofthe residential buildings ofthe district As illustrated in figure 4, the spatial mean centre ofthe residence location of respondents living in the ... have migrated from their original areas of gathering to the new neighbourhoods of methadone clinics The compact distributionof heroin users may therefore not be a primary feature of this marginalized ... time The influence of distance on transport mode matched with the findings of Field & Briggs on the frequency of visits to GP's surgery in the United Kingdom [9] Patients living within mile of the...
... collection The spatial distributionof A annua L was based on the following four sources: (1) the flora of China [30]; (2) scientific literature concerning the geographic distributionof A annua ... is a generalization ofthe Euclidean distance and Manhattan distance; in general the shorter the distance, the greater the similarity The comprehensive similarity index (SI) of each factor layer ... Due to the excellent quality of A annua L from the habitats in Youyang County [31,34-36], a total of 180 accessions of A annua L germplasm were collected and used in the present study The potential...
... showing the results ofthe Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for each ofthe 14 Latin Square 2× comparisons under the null hypothesis that the observed distributionof P values was the same as a uniform distribution ... uniform distribution We can examine the effect of cross-hybridization by taking advantage ofthe experimental design ofthe Latin Square dataset For each ofthe 91 possible pairs of experiments in the ... value cutoff of 0.05 The fact that thedistributionof P values produced by 'scheme 4' for these technical replicates is closer to a uniform distribution than for the null genes ofthe 2× Latin...
... by the gene set names To measure the overlap between two gene sets we used the average ofthe two ratios ofthe number of genes in the intersection ofthe two gene sets to the total number of ... between the cumulative distribution function (CDF) ofthe expression values ofthe genes in the pathway and the CDF of all the genes in the experiment To reflect directionality, we give a sign to the ... component ofthe expression values in a gene set captures the dominant linear mode of covariation ofthe expression ofthe genes in that gene set Wilcoxon Z-score This metric is the mean rank of the...
... other factors of macro environment Managers often consider the following factors: * The trend ofthe GDP and GNP: Data of annual GDP and GNP growth of will indicate growth ofthe economy and the ... Head office ofPower Company No.2 38 Figure 2.4 Map of PC2’s geographical management 39 Figure 2.5 Organizational chart of PC2 44 Figure 2.6 Line Chart ofthedistribution grid growth of PC2 in the ... rate of per capita income They allow company to predict the market size and market share of each sector ofthe enterprise * Interest rates and trends of interest: they affect the trend of the...
... level: The general strategy ofthe company that arms to achieve the objective ofthe company - The strategy of business unit level: The strategy of business unit ofthe company The strategy of each ... Always put the interests ofthe company in the interests ofthe community, the benefits of individuals in the interest ofthe company The relationships with partners based on the principles of cooperation, ... survey, design and construct the Tri An hydroelectric power, the first power project in the South after the unification day ofthe country That is the origin ofthePower Investigation Design Company...