... how the initial molecular activity of Sry is translated into cellular structure and organ morphology Interestingly, Dmrt1, the ancestor of Dmrt1bY, is one ofthe downstream effectors of Sry in the ... gene is the product of a gene duplication ofthe autosomal dmrt1a gene and was designated dmrt1bY [8] or Dmy [9] It was shown to be the only functional gene in the whole Y-specific region ofthe sex ... dmrt1bY has all the features ofthe master regulator of testicular differentiation in medaka (see [13] for review) and because ofthe discovery of sex-chromosome-linked dmrt1s in other vertebrates...
... parts of Texas have completely different views on the propriety of alcohol as most other parts ofthe United States This is an aspect of social control One ofthe goals in this retrospective of ... delineated in the Fosdick and Scott text (1933) The first and foremost concern was economic control, an issue in the U.S since the introduction of trusts andthe concentration of economic power in large ... auditing of warehouses, and outlet limits are among the types of laws that impact the three tiers The framework for the post-Prohibition controlof alcohol consumption began with the repeal of the...
... optimal decision , respectively According to the definition of maximizes in the proof of Theorem 1, and we have (34) On the other hand since and differs only in the channel state, we have and by ... proves existence of then prove the second part ofthe theorem we assume and consider optimal decisions and for states and , respectively If we can show similar to the proof of Theorem that it cannot ... Theorem and then prove the threshold structure of access decision versus channel state in Theorem Theorem 3: , is a decreasing function ofand , and an increasing function ofand Proof: We define...
... ease of step-up/down and ease of protection However, there has been recently a return of DC technology [10, 11] due to the presence of power electronics For several systems, DC technology has the ... ensure stability ofthe system, criteria of small-signal stability and large-signal stability are proposed and used Selection ofcontrol structure andcontrol parameters ofenergy storage DC ... Content and Contributions ofthe Thesis In this thesis, the aforementioned challenges in energy storage DC nano-grid are studied Content ofthe thesis is organized as follows • Planning of energy...
... care ofthe end -of- use returns, well-implemented product recovery system is of much importance to both economical earnings and marketing image ofthe manufacturers The product recovery system ... on the study ofthe two-product recovery system in a finite planning horizon In the system, the stocking ofthe two products aims to satisfy stochastic customer demands in each period ofthe ... is allowable, product recovery system is classified into autonomous recovery systemand managed recovery systemThe autonomous recovery system only contains the inventory of finished product Once...
... follows: the mass of Link i (scalar), three components ofthe first moment of inertia of Link i, six components ofthe inertia tensor of Link i andthe moment inertia ofthe motor (scalar) • The (2 ... parameters Z the definition of Z = diag[W, V] ˆ ˜ Z, Z ˆ the estimate of Z andthe error between Z and Z, respectively xiv LIST OF TABLES 4.1 Performance comparison in term ofthe maximum ofthe magnitude ... product ofthe link mass times the coordinates ofthe center -of- mass), six elements ofthe inertia tensor and one element ofthe motor inertia The joint friction dynamics correlates with the joint...
... a function ofthe separation ofthe two beams As can be observed much oftheenergyofthe electron beam is delocalised and only about 2% oftheenergy is in the nm region even when the two beams ... electron detector, again for the purposes of imaging and beam focusing There is a distinction in the operation ofthe two secondary electron detection systems in that the channeltron based system ... simulation ofenergy deposition The second portion ofthe thesis, reports on the improvements to the p-beam writing procedure that are of a more hands-on, practical nature related to the software and...
... named the things and occurrences around making use of vocal sounds for the purpose of communication After that they showed the vocal sounds and sets of vocal sounds in written signals Because of these ... important part of human’s life It helps people from all over the world be closer The more popular of English becomes the more important of using correct English we should In the limited time and scope, ... morpheme system Luong Thuan & Kim Phuong OUTLINE Part I: Introduction Rationale (reasons ofthe study) .3 Aims ofthe study .3 Scope ofthe study Methods ofthe study...
... (108EE059) and SOURAV ANAND SETHI (108EE077) in partial fulfilment ofthe requirements for the award of Bachelor of Technology Degree in Electrical Engineering at the National Institute of Technology, ... electrical drives, use of various sensors andcontrol algorithms is done to controlthe speed ofthe motor using suitable speed control methods The basic block diagram of an electrical drive is shown ... supply The electromagnetic torque developed by the motor is directly proportional to the magnetic field produced by the stator andthe flux produced by the stator is proportional to the ratio of...
... cells and has been inferred from the effects of red and far-red light on the surface potential of roots and oat (Avena) coleoptiles, where the lag between the production of Pfr andthe onset of ... represents the underlying mechanism of entrainment Other proteins, such as the CK2 kinase, affect the activity of CCA1, and thus regulate the clock Phytochrome andthe blue-light photoreceptor CRY2 ... the far-red and blue regions (see the next section), the effect is no longer photoreversible, andthe response becomes proportional to the irradiance Thus the same effect can be either an LFR...
... the other hand, the treatment at 200 and 230 ◦ C resulted in the formation of tubular TiO2 of m and 50 nm in length and diameter, respectively, as shown in Fig 1(c) and (d) With increasing the ... temperature ofthe hydrothermal treatment, the length ofthe tubes increased andthe distribution ofthe diameter became narrower Nanotubes with a more uniform size were formed by the hydrothermal ... to burn at the film surfaces even if the porosity ofthe films is high Importantly, the selective detection of toluene was achieved by the porosity improvement ofthe sensing film andthe high temperature...
... almost the same physical size as the rods and tubes (same aspect ratio) The straight and parallel stripes (referred to Figs 4b and 4c) on the surface ofthe rods and hollow tubes may result from the ... charged because the pH ofthe sol–gel system is now above the IEP of TiO2 Therefore, the also negatively charged SDS micelles are incompatible to the TiO2 particles and are excluded from the sol–gel ... processing of TiO2 upon further condensation (path II in Fig 6) Without the constraint ofthe reverse micelles by the rejected SDS molecules, formation of rods and hollow tubes becomes unfavorable and...
... ligands such as CD80 and CD86 on the dendritic cells CD80 and CD86 specifically bind to the CD28 costimulatory receptor within the immunological synapse that forms between the T cell andthe ... that have detected the presence ofthe pathogen and its associated toll-like receptor ligands Consequently, antigen presentation is accompanied by the surface expression of a high level of ‘costimulatory’ ... in that they contain a domain for recognition and binding ofthe E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, a catalytic domain for the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 to the target protein, and one or...
... mobility and neuromotor controlof gait regardless ofthe presence of ERLP These effects are greatest at the foot and ankle and whilst the tape is in situ Tape induced changes in neuromotor controlof ... error and should not be discounted, especially since in contrast to the local effects they remained after the removal of tape It is difficult to speculate whether the distributed effects and their ... neuromotor controlof proximal joints such as the knee, hip and pelvis continue to be observed following the removal of tape The findings ofthe current study support the use of ALD tape in the management...
... Award Most recently he was elected a Fellow ofthe American Society of Agronomy, Fellow ofthe Soil Science Society of America, andthe recipient of Honorary Professorship from the Czech Agricultural ... community and ecosystem effects, and unexpected effects such as loss of species dependent on the target species of biological control efforts Simberloff and Stiling (1996) argue that the few documented ... insecticides, and insect growth regulators The second deals with physiological and genetic approaches, namely the genetic controlof insect pests and plant resistance to insects The third section...
... because ofthe development and application of new techniques of identification, chemical synthesis, new release techniques, and especially more detailed knowledge about the insect’s behavior and ... important and well-established role in insect control, especially within the framework of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) This section offers a brief review ofthe main types of insect pheromones and ... range of species and crops all over the world, especially in agricultural and horticultural ecosystems (e.g., Wall, 1989; Howse, 1998) Attractants thus offer the advantage of bringing the insect...
... at adult eclosion JH then plays a prominent role in the reproduction of many species Due to the prominence of hormones in the insect life cycle, the administration of hormone agonists and antagonists ... 12, 2001 10.06 Dedos, S.G and H Fugo Effects of fenoxycarb on the secretory activity ofthe prothoracic glands in the fifth instar ofthe silkworm, Bombyx mori General and Comparative Endocrinology ... for wandering to be initiated at the normal time Due to the selectivity of tebufenoxide and RH-2485 for Lepidoptera, the chemicals can be used without the risk of direct deleterious effects on...
... during the early 1970s The objective ofthe Unit was “to determine the operational feasibility of genetic control techniques for thecontrol or eradication of mosquito vectors, andthe diseases they ... Area-Wide Controlof Insect Pests Integrating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and other Techniques In Press 1998 Loosjes, T The Sterile Insect Technique for Commercial Controlofthe Onion ... on an understanding of genes and chromosomes and their role in the interaction ofthe insect with its environment The term genetic control is often used to collectively describe these approaches,...
... Both the expression and durability of these genes depend on the category of resistance, the pest insect genotype, andthe interaction between the cultivar, the pest, andthe environment Insect ... levels of resistance, affect only the target pest insect and generally not kill beneficial organisms, depending on the category and mechanism of resistance as mentioned above The effects of insect-resistant ... tissue age expressing the greatest degree of insect resistance as well as the most critical stages in the growth ofthe target plant or life cycle ofthe pest insect The quality of light under which...
... specific receptor glycoproteins on the surface ofthe epithelial cells lining the gut via domain II ofthe toxin protein The bound toxin then causes ion channels to form in the membrane ofthe ... against insect pests However, a greater understanding ofthe mechanism of action of proteinase inhibitors in insects, both at the biochemical and molecular levels, will be necessary before the technology ... toxicity of lectins toward insects The insect ingests material containing the lectin, which passes into the midgut (g) The lectin then binds to specific receptor glycoproteins (determined by the carbohydrate...