... used as training and test data for development.The standard F-scores are used to measure boththe wordsegmentation accuracy and the overall seg-mentation andtagging accuracy, where the overallaccuracy ... Treebank data, the joint model gave an errorreduction of 14.6% in segmentation accuracy and 12.2% in the overall segmentationandtagging accu-racy, compared to the traditional pipeline approach. In ... word into two words.In order to avoid error propagation and make useof POS information for word segmentation, segmen-tation andPOStagging can be viewed as a singletask: given a raw Chinese...
... Kruengkrai, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Jun’ichiKazama, Yiou Wang, Kentaro Torisawa, and HitoshiIsahara. 2009. An error-driven word- character hybrid model for joint Chinese wordsegmentationand POS tagging. ... a sequence of POS tags. The joint approachtowordsegmentation and POStagging has been reported to improve word seg-mentation andPOStagging accuracies by more than1% in Chinese (Zhang and ... Kazama, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka,Wenliang Chen, Yujie Zhang, and Kentaro Torisawa.2011. Improving Chinese wordsegmentationand POS tagging with semi-supervised methods using largeauto-analyzed data....
... Scha [25]. The operators KIND and SAMPLE follow Cad.son's analysis [10] of the semantics of bare plurals. THE, as an operator, takes three arguments: a variable, a sort (unary predicate), ... (Janus), we have used ahybrid approach to representation, employing an intensional logic for the representation of the semantics of ut- terances anda taxonomic language with formal semantics ... Knowledge Representation languages and the Predicate Calculus: How to Have Your Cake and Eat It Too. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI, August, 1982,...
... metritis' that relate to the quality of thedata that are produced. We analyse and build &apos ;a model ofunderstanding' based on DBL's observations and the indi-vidual veterinarians' ... into potential errors (bias and random error) related to data based on clinical examina-Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:36 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/36Page 8 of 10(page ... of variation and bias inrelation to monitoring of animal disease incidence onherd and national level, causal analysis on national level,as well as estimation of validated treatment criteria.Monitoring...
... Nga – K 1 1A 30Graduation paperDeclarationTitle: A new approachto semantic and syntactic functions of English adjectives A contrastive– analysis with their Vietnamese equivalents (Graduation ... adjectivesAccording to L. G. Alexander (1988, 108) adjectives can be also divided into gradable and non- gradable. Gradable adjectives mean a large class of words which can be graded, or in other words, ... subject at most language universals.According to C. James (1980;19), C .A is a form of inter-language study and a central concern of applied linguistic. As a matter of fact, C .A has had much to...
... the team. The database analysts and theprogrammers are unable to agree on the proper ways to pass informationback and forth between the interface and the database, and the require-ments analysts ... packages),• hardware and software implementation (implementing new computers orsoftware),• database management and revision (ensuring proper data storage and access),• hardware and software upgrades ... groupware, specializedsystems such as accounting packages, and Internet and World Wide Websites and applications. While the field of IT is as broad and diverse as theorganizations and individuals...
... orderly444ChapterTwentyOnepresented atthe11'hannual meetingofHuman Brain Mapping, Toronto,ON, Canada.Vartanian,0.,& Gael,V.(200 4a) . Emotion pathwaysinthe brain mediateaesthetic preference.Bulletin ... than before,again including the occipital, temporal, and the frontal lobes, butinparticularbilateral orbital frontal corlex.Whatdothe resultsofKawabata and Zeki (2004) and Skovefal. ... neuralcorrelatesofpreference and beauty, two variables that have affective and cognitive components. The areas activated by Vartanian and Goel (2004b) mayhave highlighted thosecOrlicalstructures...
... source lan-guage based on both lexical and syntacticalfeatures. We evaluated our approach on large-scale Japanese-English and English-Japanesemachine translation tasks, and show that it cansignificantly ... Translation: Syntactically InformedPhrasal SMT. In Proc. ACL, pages 271-279. A. Ramanathan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, JayprasadHegde, Ritesh M. Shah and Sasikumar M. 2008.Simple syntactic and ... MachineTranslation. Ph.D. Thesis.Karthik Visweswariah, Jiri Navratil, Jeffrey Sorensen,Vijil Chenthamarakshan and Nandakishore Kamb-hatla. 2010. Syntax Based Reordering with Automat-ically Derived...
... components that are key to success ● HAZOP and FMEA approaches Hazard and Operability studies and Failure Modes EffectsAnalysis are quantitative technical failure analysis techniques ● SWOT and PESTLE ... this may need to be developedinto a set of targets for health and safetyperformance. There is a danger that risk appetitestatements fail to be dynamic, and they canconstrain behaviour and rapid ... assurance available to theBoard and the audit committee. An evaluation ofthe level of assurance that has been obtained isalso necessary. Often, a major source of riskassurance for the Board...
... It called forstronger legislation against all forms of domestic violence, including marital rape and sexualabuse, and against violence towards women and girls as a human rights violation; and ... human sexuality” and mandates that sexualhealth care should be “the enhancement of life and personal relationships and not merely thecounselling and care related to procreation or sexually transmitted ... for East and South East Asia and thePacific Island Countries. UNFPA, CST Bangkok, Pattaya, May 2000. (Regional)H Meeting on the Health and Development Needs of Male Adolescents and Young. UNAIDS...
... Geneva, Switzerland. August 2006. Water Conservation 5 18 A Practical Approachto Water Conservation Reason 3 Minimising value chain related risk Today corporate reputation is a more important ... the capital and operating costs as well as the associated financial costs and dividends to share-holders. Only recently have governments started using the pricing mechanism as a demand management ... 2.3.3.2 Hardness, Calcium and Magnesium Calcium Ca2+ and magnesium Mg2+ give water its hardness. Hard water is difficult to lather and therefore hardness is a measure of Ca2+ and Mg2+...