... continue to engage in moral and empirical reasoning to resolve disputes. If, however, the case is gov-erned by a precedent rule, courts turn instead to interpretation and deductive reasoning.14 To ... adjudicators. Traditionally, common-law judgeswere reluctant to assume lawmaking authority: their task, as they saw it,was not to make law but to find it embedded in social and legal practice and ... command, and their judgment may be distorted by self-interest.On the other hand, in some settings private actors will have the bestinformation about their own activities, so the argument from...