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understanding drugs and behavior

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 1 docx

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 1 docx

... 39 41 55 71 85 10 3 11 9 13 3 15 1 15 3 17 1 18 7 203 Part IV Final Overview 219 15 Current knowledge and future possibilities 2 21 Glossary ... Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK Andrew Scholey Division of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK Understanding Drugs and Behaviour Understanding Drugs and Behaviour Andrew Parrott Department ... including Carlson (19 99), Kolb and Whishaw (20 01) , Matthews (20 01) , Nicholls et al (20 01) and Purves et al (20 01) The 1. 4-kg human brain is enclosed within the skull of the skeleton and protected...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 2 potx

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 2 potx

... brain, neurons and neurotransmission Table 2. 2 Class receptor (GPCR) systems G protein Receptor subtype Second messenger system Gs Noradrenaline b1 and b2 Dopamine D1 and D5 Histamine H2 Serotonin ... in the mouth, and many of these are carcinogenic Tobacco leaf chewing leads to oral cancers of the mouth, lips, jaw and tongue, often 27 28 Part I Drugs and Their Actions Table 3 .2 Non-injection ... IOC covers several pages Details of some of these other drugs may be found in standard drugs and behaviour textbooks (Grilly, 20 01; Julien, 20 01; Maisto et al., 1998) Finally, nicotine is often...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 3 potx

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 3 potx

... 1–9 109 10–99 136 2 þ100 37 Mood and cognitive problems attributed to Ecstasy use Depression 33 % 54% Mood fluctuation 38 % 70% Impulsivity 18% 26% Anxiety 32 % 40% Poor concentration 32 % 62% Memory ... problems 19% 52% 65% 80% 32 % 60% 70% 73% 16. 23 *** 31 .21 *** 3. 79 NS 9 .37 ** 29.80 *** 42.74 *** Physiological and medical problems attributed to Ecstasy use Weight loss 10% 37 % Infections 5% 9% ... illicit recreational drugs Compare the neurochemical and behavioural effects of ketamine, phencyclidine and scopolamine Key references and reading Abraham HD, Aldridge AM and Gogia P (1996) The...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 4 pps

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 4 pps

... 16,810 28,599 28 ,49 9 30, 545 31,815 33,093 7,720 3,035 547 16,081 3,088 633 16,772 3,029 544 17,936 2,893 591 20,112 2,898 601 21,2 34 3,258 647 regional variations were also found (Plant and Miller, ... disorientation, derealisation and auditory and visual hallucinations (Chopra and Smith 19 74) Acute paranoid states, mania and hypomania with persecutory and religious delusions and schizophreniform psychosis ... abuse? Key references and reading Brick J and Erickson CK (1999) Drugs of the Brain and Behaviour: The Pharmacology of Abuse and Dependence Howarth Medical Press, New York Heroin and opiates Feldman...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 5 docx

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 5 docx

... family history of affective disorders Between 15 and 25% of all suicides in England and Wales may be associated with alcohol misuse and almost 40% of men and 8% of women who attempt suicide are chronic ... Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 88, 213–227 Curran HV and Hildebrandt M (1999) Dissociative effects of alcohol on recollective experience Consciousness and Cognition, 8, 497 50 9 Sandford, JJ, Argyropoulos ... benzodiazepines and barbiturates CNS depressants: alcohol, barbiturates and benzodiazepines Key references and reading Argyropoulous SV, Sandford JJ and Nutt DJ (2000) The psychobiology of anxiolytic drugs...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 6 potx

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 6 potx

... (neuronal cell bodies and dendrites), white matter (axons) and CSF MRI scans confirmed and extended the earlier CT findings (Mirsky and Duncan, 19 86; Reveley and Trimble, 1987; Roberts and Crow, 1987) ... those seen in schizophrenia (Green, 2001) 163 164 Part III Clinical and Medicinal Use of Drugs These and other observations have led to some far more complex and realistic neurochemical models, where ... Available as a depot formulation 165 166 Part III Clinical and Medicinal Use of Drugs potency Their antipsychotic effects are thought to reflect the blockade of limbic and neocortical dopamine receptors,...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 7 ppsx

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 7 ppsx

... adults Physiology and Behavior, 67, 78 3 78 9 2 17 PART IV Final Overview 15 Current knowledge and future possibilities 221 Chapter 15 Current knowledge and future possibilities Drug use and misuse – ... and Hindmarch, 19 87; Coleston and Hindmarch, 1988), as well as the successful treatment of sensorineural disorders of the auditory (Zelen et al., 1 976 ) and visual systems (Kahan and Olah, 1 976 ) ... different behavioural effects Drugs A and B are of the same classification, as defined by their shared mechanisms and behavioural effects However, each also has its own unique mechanisms and behavioural...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 8 doc

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 8 doc

... Williamson DF and Giovino GA (1999) Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood Journal of the American Medical Association, 282 , 1652–16 58 Andersen SN and Skullerud ... from the United Nations about drugs and crime www.undcp.org Recreational drug use sites Recreation Drugs Information Site www.a1b2c3.com /drugs/ The Drugs Forum www .drugs- forum.com/ The Vaults of ... that does not occur naturally in the human body Drugs can be used to prevent and treat disease, alter mood and cognition or otherwise change behaviour Drugs are classified into families according...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 9 pot

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 9 pot

... Langmark C and Savage M ( 199 9) Suicide in the course of the treatment of depression Journal of Psychopharmacology, 13, 94 99 Heishman SJ, Taylor RC and Henningfield JE ( 199 4) Nicotine and smoking: ... J and Mathers N (2002) Deaths from drugs of abuse in Sheffield 199 7– 199 9: What are the implications for GPs prescribing to heroin addicts? Family Practice, 19( 1), 93 94 O’Malley SS, Jaffe AJ and ... TN and Miller GA ( 198 5) Season of birth in schizophrenia: A review of evidence, methodology, and etiology Psychological Bulletin, 98 , 5 69 594 Brady KT, Grice DE, Dustan L and Randall C ( 199 3)...
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Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 10 pptx

Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 10 pptx

... 88–90, 108 concepts 32 plasma half-lives 32, 88–90, 108 –9, 123, 180 emotions 10 11, 13, 52–3, 156–7, 184 enantiomers 21 endocrine glands 11, 13 endogenous compounds cannabis 90, 102 opiates 109 10, ... processes 32, 108 ethnic minorities 106 first-time usage 111 half-life 108 –9 health consequences 111–16 historical background 103 –6, 107 –8 main properties 4, 6, 33–4, 103 –17 metabolism processes 107 –9 ... concepts 11 analgesic effects 4, 6, 33–4, 85, 90, 92–3, 100 , 103 –17, 143, 146 anandamide 19–20, 90 cannabis 90, 100 opiates 103 –17, 143, 225 anandamide 90 ‘‘angel dust’’ see phencyclidine anhedonia...
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understanding vietnamese consumer behavior for toyota yaris and recommendation for promotion activities of toyota motor vietnam

understanding vietnamese consumer behavior for toyota yaris and recommendation for promotion activities of toyota motor vietnam

... result of my master thesis at Business School of National Economics Universtiy with name Understanding Vietnamese consumer behavior for Toyota Yaris and recommendations for promotion activities of ... marketing activities in order to more effectively attract the target consumers That is the reason why I chose the subject for my thesis: Understanding Vietnamese consumer behavior for Toyota Yaris and ... understand decision making process of the Toyota Yaris consumers - To analysis factors influencing buying behavior of Toyota Yaris consumers in Viet Nam - To suggest some recommendations for Toyota...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 17)

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 17)

... sampling until injection to GC, and from the standard solution to a test specimen) In principle, the sampling, extraction and GC analysis should be made at low temperature, in a gastight state and ... transformation in rats J Pharm Sci 74:780–782 10) Kielbasa WB, Bauer JA, Fung HL (1999) Analysis of isobutyl nitrite inhalant in rat and human blood: application for pharmacokinetic investigations J Chromatogr ... concentration of an alkyl nitrite on the horizontal axis and peak area on the vertical axis The concentration of the analyte in a specimen is calculated using the calibration curve i Assessment and some...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 67)

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 67)

... GC/MS analysis for DAEMS in serum (a) a total ion chromatogram (TIC) and a mass chromatogram; (b) an EI mass spectrum of DAEMS; (c) a CI mass spectrum of DAEMS Poisoning case, and toxic and fatal ... GC/MS analysis for EMPA in serum (a) a TIC and mass chromatograms; (b) an EI mass spectrum of the t-BDMS derivative of EMPA; (c) a CI mass spectrum of the same derivative of EMPA data of animals According ... concentrations of DAEMS are spiked into blank serum specimens containing a fixed amount of DAEMO (IS) each and extracted as described before Since the base peaks of DAEMS and DAEMO (IS) equally appear...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 20)

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 20)

... 188 Cannabinoids and their metabolites GC analysis of cannabinoids in plant specimensa Reagents and their preparation • • • Extraction and purification of cannabinoids [3]: Cannabis sativa L is ... construct a calibration curve with cannabinoid concentration on the horizontal axis and with peak area ratio of a cannabinoid to IS on the vertical axis GC analysis of cannabinoids in plant specimens ... side-chain hydroxylated ∆6-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites Acta Pharm Suec 16:21–33 9) Yamamoto I, Watanabe K, Narimatsu S et al (1990) A GC-MS method for determination of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol-11-oic...
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