... oi = M if − ai−1 = • oi = S if − ai−1 = −1 • oi = D if − ai−1 = ±1 At decoding time, they define there feature function such as: • fm = n i=1 log p(oi = M | ) • fs = n i=1 log p(oi = S| ) • fd = ... like to give a brief of Statistical Machine Translation (SMT), to address the problem, the motivations of our work, and the main contributions of this thesis Firstly, we introduce the Machine Translation ... multi-lingual machine translator In Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit III, pages 19–24, Washington DC, USA, 1991 (Cited on page 3.) Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi, and Mauro Cettolo Irstlm:...