Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 10 docx

... 40Iillumination unevenness 83improved convergence 147incident angle 3incident flux 7incident solar angle 214incident solar flux 208, 217incident solar spectrum 171incorrectness of the inverse ... processing 80initial spectrum 108 instrumental function 8, 171, 193integral operator 180integration 151intensity of radiation 2interactive regime 81internal mixture 255internal radiation ... 26–photon 49 radiation 10 – Rayleigh 109 – volume coefficient 134scattering angle 11scattering azimuth 11scattering cross-section 10 secondary processing 81, 94semi -in nite atmosphere 58,64semiautomatic...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 1 pot

... in the unit volume of the air .Contents1 SolarRadiationintheAtmosphere 11.1 Characteristics of the Radiation Field in the Atmosphere 11.2 Interaction of the Radiation and the Atmosphere 10 1.3 ... considered in this book. The following main types ofradiation(andtheir energy) are distinguished in radiation transferring thr oughout the atmosphere: direct radiation (radiation coming to the point ... LeipzigPrinting: Mercedes-Druck, BerlinBinding: Stein +Lehmann, BerlinPrinted on acid-free paper 32/3141/as 5 4 3 2 1 02 Solar Radiation in the Atmosphere Fig. 1.1.Tothe deﬁnitionof theintensityand...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 2 ppsx

... without the atmosphere. In transfer theory, they are often called “true”. Taking36 Solar Radiation in the Atmosphere thetopoftheatmosphere.IntroduceoperatorT↓,sothatI↓= T↓I0specifyingthat ... (1.35), but the multiple scattering plays the main32 Solar Radiation in the Atmosphere function (1.50), compute the integral over the azimuth and level items with the equal n umbers m in the left-hand ... proportionaltothesinglescatteringalbedo,thevelocityoftheseriesconvergenceislinkedwith this parameter: the higherω0 (the scattering is greater) the higher order42 Solar Radiation in the Atmosphere Table...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 3 doc

... mainpartofthesolardownwellingirradianceinaclearsky.Thepitchinﬂuenceon the accounting of direct radiation in the measured irradiance was obviouslyowing to the deviation of the angle of the solar ... ﬂightconditions in uence the measurement results too. Certainly, the accuracy of the instrument on board was increasingly worse than the accuracy of the sameinstrument in the laboratory. The deviation of the ... carrying out usingthelightconductor.Thecalibrationresultwastheratioofthecalculatedlampenergy (incoming to the instrument input slit) to the output signal of the in- strument. This ratio was the...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 4 potx

... variance of the irradiances values). If the solution has been obtained usingrestraints (3.8), the part of the irradiances is linearly dependent and hencenon-informative. The indicator of the linear ... under the cloud layer. The information about the cloudy experiments, which will be further interpreted in Chap. 7, is presented in Table 3.2. The thicknessof the cloud layer, the cosine of the solar ... atmosphericpressure in all cases. This behavior is evident for the downwelling irradiance: solar radiation decreases owing to the radiation extinction in the atmosphere. For the upwelling irradiancethis...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 5 pptx

... in, cloud cover.” The linear dependence of the cloudradiative forcing upon the cosine of the solar zenith angle in the Arctic hasbeen revealed in the study by Minnet (1999). The impact of the ... addition, the observation of direct solar radiation was carried out in the clear sky during the Arctic experiment of 1979. It gave the opportunity ofcalibrating the instrument in units of solar incident ... the one viewing angle varying in the range of the measurement error was averaged in the data processing.During the Arctic experiment the observations of the downwelling andupwelling irradiance...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 6 pdf

... matrix of the irradiance uncertainties obtained at the second stage of the processing of the sounding results in Sect. 3.3. The uncertainties of the retrieved parameters,while solving the inverse ... one.Thus,wewilltakeintoaccounttheinﬂuenceoftheaprioriindetermination174 Determination of Parameters of the Atmosphere and the Surface in a Clear Atmosphere Table 5. 1. Wavelength intervals for accounting for the ... of the uncertainties of the obtained results. As per Sect. 4.4 the etalonalgorithm for modeling the observational values while taking into account the processes of the radiation interaction in...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 7 pptx

... A). In the case of using the solar irradiance observations, value Acould be inferred by dividing the upwelling irradiance by t he downwelling oneat the bottom of the cloud. In the case of the ... wasderivedin thestudybyKing (1987)as aresultof transforming the ﬁrst of (2.24). Regretfully the author of the study (King1987) continued the further application of the obtained formula assuming the conservative ... VirginiaMarchuk GI, Mikhailov GA, Nazaraliev NA et al. (1980) The Monte-Carlo method in the atmosphere optics. Springer-Verlag, N ew YorkMinin IN (1988 )The theory of radiation transfer inthe...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 8 pps

... (1988) The theory of the radiation transfer in the planets atmospheres. Nauka,Moscow (in Russian)Minin IN, Tarabukhina IM (1990) To studying of optical properties of the Venus atmosphere (Bilingual). ... functions∆K0(µ0)and∆a2(µ0)areinducedfortworeasons: the inaccurat e measuring of the incident angle and the income ofpartly scattered solar radiation to the cloud top. The first reason (measuringof solar incident angle arccosµ0)couldnotgiveasignificanterrorasthevalueofµ0is ... describes the diffused part of light in the incident flux. The in uence of the overlying atmospheric layers (including high thinclouds), the difference between the reflection functions of the real...

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth’s Atmosphere Part 9 pot

... 53.0 54.3550 103 .0 103 .0 104 .0 105 .0 106 .0 107 .0 50.5 50.9 51.6 52.5 53.6 55.0560 101 .0 101 .0 102 .0 103 .0 104 .0 105 .0 49.3 49.7 50.4 51.2 52.2 53.5570 102 .0 102 .0 103 .0 103 .0 104 .0 105 .0 49.2 ... 59.1520 99.4 100 .0 101 .0 102 .0 103 .0 104 .0 49.8 50.4 51.2 52.2 53.5 54.9530 105 .0 106 .0 106 .0 107 .0 109 .0 110. 0 52.1 52.7 53.4 54.4 55.6 57.1540 101 .0 101 .0 102 .0 103 .0 104 .0 106 .0 49.6 50.2 ... 60.5 62.2 64.1490 105 .0 106 .0 107 .0 108 .0 110. 0 111.0 53.7 54.5 55.6 56.9 58.4 60.2500 103 .0 104 .0 105 .0 106 .0 107 .0 109 .0 52.2 52.9 53.8 55.0 56.4 58.0 510 107.0 107 .0 108 .0 109 .0 111.0 112.0...

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