... noveltyof apartheid. The power came from the growing wealth and administrativecapacity of the industrial state, the faith in state intervention and social engi-neering commonthroughout the postwar world, ... African mining wages wereslightly less in 1969 than in 1911 .In1 973,however, ostensibly leaderless strikesbegan in the Durban docks and spread to manufacturing industry and the goldmines. They challenged ... stalwart, explained in 1990, The decline and collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and Russia put anew complexion on things. The ANC was formerly an instrument of Russianexpansionism in Southern...