... Vogel.2006. Distributed Language Modeling for N-best ListRe-ranking. In Proc. of EMNLP 2006, pages 216-223.Bing Zhao, Matthias Eck and Stephan Vogel. 2004. Language ModelAdaptationfor Statistical ... translation mod-el adaptation and languagemodel adaptation. Herewe focus on how to adapt a translation model, whichis trained from the large-scale out-of-domain bilin-gual corpus, for domain-specific ... enforces one-to-one topic corre-spondence and enables latent topic distributions tobe efficiently transferred across languages, to cross-lingual language modeling and translation lexicon adaptation. ...
... USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.Bing Zhao, Matthias Eck, and Stephan Vogel. 2004. Language modeladaptationfor statistical machinetranslation with structured query models. In Proceed-ings ... parameterestimation. Computational Linguistics, 19:263–311.Woosung Kim. 2005. LanguageModelAdaptation for Automatic Speech Recognition and Statistical MachineTranslation. Ph.D. thesis, The Johns ... Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics:shortpapers, pages 445–449,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsOn-line Language Model...
... Markov language model, and a simple set of unification grammar rules for the Chinese language, although the present model is in fact language independent. The system is written in C language ... signal preprocessor is included to form a complete speech recognition system. The language processor consists of a languagemodel and a parser. The languagemodel properly integrates the unification ... summarized. The Laneua~e Model The goal of the languagemodel is to participate in the selection of candidate constituents for a sentence to be identified. The proposed language model is composed...
... 115–119,Jeju, Republic of Korea, 8-14 July 2012.c2012 Association for Computational LinguisticsTopic Models for Dynamic Translation Model Adaptation Vladimir EidelmanComputer Scienceand UMIACSUniversity ... for the source itcame from, many word pairs will be unobserved for a given table. This sparsity requires smoothing. Sec-ond, we may not know the (sub)corpora our training1 Language modeladaptation ... topic-specific contexts, wheretopics are induced in an unsupervised wayusing topic models; this can be thought ofas inducing subcorpora foradaptation with-out any human annotation. We use these...
... Syntax-based language models for statistical machine transla-tion. MT Summit IX., Intl. Assoc. for Machine Trans-lation.C. Chelba and F. Jelinek. 1998. Exploiting syntacticstructure forlanguage modeling. ... Dis-tributed language modeling for N-best list re-ranking.The 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu-ral Language Processing (EMNLP), 216-223.Y. Zhang, 2008. Structured language models for statisti-cal ... n-gram/m-SLM/PLSA language model. The composite n-gram/m-SLM/PLSA lan-guage model can be formulated as a directedMRF model (Wang et al., 2006) with lo-cal normalization constraints for the param-eters...
... can beamended by involving the discriminative language modeladaptation in the iteration, which results ina unified languagemodel and lexicon adaptation framework. This can be our future work. ... beginning we are given an adaptation spokencorpus and manual transcriptions. Based on a base-line lexicon (Lex0) and a languagemodel (LM0)we perform ASR on the adaptation corpus and con-struct ... motivatedby previous languagemodeladaptation works (Fed-erico, 1999) which usually try to introduce new ev-idences in the adaptation corpus but with the leastmodification of the original model. Of course...
... syntactic languagemodel has the taskof modeling a distribution over strings in the lan-guage, in a very similar way to traditional n-gram language models. The Structured Language Model (Chelba ... comparingagainst then performed a rescoring pass on these firstpass lattices, allowing for better silence modeling,and replaces the trigram languagemodel score witha 6-gram model. 1000-best lists ... Previous WorkTechniques for exploiting stochastic context-freegrammars forlanguage modeling have been ex-plored for more than a decade. Early approachesincluded algorithms for efficiently calculating...
... June 2005.c2005 Association for Computational LinguisticsA Phonotactic LanguageModelfor Spoken Language Identification Haizhou Li and Bin Ma Institute for Infocomm Research Singapore ... the 1996 NIST LanguageRecognition Evaluation database. 1 Introduction Spoken language and written language are similar in many ways. Therefore, much of the research in spoken language identification, ... in the formalism mentioned above: tokenization, statistical language modeling, and language identification. A typical LID system is illustrated in Figure 1 (Zissman, 1996), where language...
... also ensures thatthe language resembles present-day spokenFrench.• The target population for our formula isyoung people and adults. Therefore, onlytextbooks intended for this public were ... astatistical languagemodel and a measure of tensedifficulty.4.1 The language model The lexical difficulty of a text is quite an elaboratephenomenon to parameterise. The logistic regres-sion models ... for every learner is far fromeasy. In this context, automatic procedurescan support the teacher’s work. Sometools exist for English, but at present thereare none for French as a foreign language (FFL)....