... problems − Nonnegative 1st order variation along all feasible directions • Equality constraints − Zero 1st order variation along all directions onthe constraint surface − Lagrange multiplier theory ... RATE OF CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS • Computational complexity approach • Informational complexity approach • Local analysis • Why we will focus onthe local analysis method THE LOCAL ANALYSIS APPROACH ... analysis and least squares formulations • Modeling human or organizational behavior CHARACTERIZATION PROBLEM • Unconstrained problems − Zero 1st order variation along all directions • Constrained...
... which has gone on to dilatation and its consequences Nevertheless, in the absence of any statistics to the contrary, I strongly suspect that I am an exceptional case, and my aquatic career was not ... Lucknow, one foundered on board the " London" in the Bay of Biscay, another was drowned in swimming a young horse across a river in Australia, another was murdered by poachers, and another accidentally ... Four of the men of which it consisted died young; (two of them from accidental causes, one only three years after the race, and the other only five) I have calculated that on an average the Oars...
... metaphorical - Grammatical metaphor can be classified into logical, experiential, interpersonal and textual metaphor - Nominalization and verbalization are essential in creating grammatical metaphor An ... grammatical metaphor The main function of the ideational grammatical metaphor is to condense the information as a way to pack more lexical items in one clause at the expense of deleting the participants ... and affect the fulfillment of the goal of the verbal interaction Verbalization and grammatical metaphor By definition, verbalization refers to the language phenomenon that a non-process is taken...
... Omaezaki weather station (about 20 km away from the pond) was utilized for calculating the daylight fraction The latitude of the observation site (34˚47') was used to calculate the daily irradiance ... El:Elution S:Sedimentation M:Mineralization U:Uptake biomanipulation is the application for the P Keszthely Basin, Lake Balaton (Hungary) ZooAlgae Bream Figures and shows the model structure plankton ... lakes Water Research 34(16), 4014-4028 Sagehashi, M., Sakoda, A. , and Suzuki, M., (2001) A mathematical model of a shallow and eutrophic lake (the Keszthely Basin, Lake Balaton) and simulation...
... sional DWT the IDWT to is applied to the LL sub-band The detail images get back to the spatial domain and obtain the w are called the atermarked vertical (LH), the horizontal (HL) and the diagon ... after watermark re basedon applying the same attacks onthe Goldhill t extraction from the LL sub-band They show that the SRs of est image watermarked with the same binary logo for each co the ... lection d’un es Yaghmaie and A Aliabadian, pace d’insertion decomposition and radon transform,” Interna 0,1 tional Journal of a b c d e f Electronics and communication (AEÜ), pp Fig 12 LL sub-band...
... four extracted watermarks are, afterwards, compared to the original watermark to check the watermark presence in the attacked image For objective examination, they calculate the similarity ratio ... “Tatouage d’images couleur additif : vers la selection d’un espace d’insertion optimal,” Coresa03, 2003 S Rastegar, F Namazi, K Yaghmaie and A Aliabadian, “Hybrid watermarking algorithm basedon ... representations of an image: an approximation image (LL) and three detail ones (LH, HL and HH) The approximation image represents the image low frequencies, it has the largest coefficient magnitudes at...
... the capacity of the system is above 22.8 Ah, the system is reliable, though the capacity of a battery is lower than 5700 mAh Suppose the capacity of the first branch is 5600 mAh and the capacity ... of other branches are all above 5800 mAh, the system is reliable because the required capacity is reached But when we analyze the system reliability using the traditional system reliability theory, ... theory are always conservative For example, when the required capacity is 23.4 Ah, the reliability of the system obtained by the traditional system reliability theory is only 0.25107, but the reliability...
... flow and check the voltage constraints at the nodes and the line capacities; if a violation occurs, take action such as compensating reactive power If violations still exist after the actions, ... is the total number of the FTNs) After searching for the shortest paths , , from node A to the FTNs, i.e PathA-sl, Path~-sz PathR-BM and checlang the disconnect switches on lines basedon PathA-sj, ... algorithm is as follows I Read the primary data and compute the steady state load flow Enumerate the contingencies Apply the shortest path method to identify the section out of service after a failure...
... people at risk of hunger as a result of global climate change The presentations at the FEBS Workshop ‘Adaptation Potential in Plants’ covered a broad range of topics concerning adaptation, including ... in the Columbia background, characterized by a dwarf phenotype, twisted leaves and decreased seed production The bal variant is partially resistant to Pseudomonas syringae – a situation that, ... the variation in vernalization response has also been undertaken, and it was found that the trans-factors involved in vernalization, namely VRN2, VRN1, VIN3 and VRN5, which act to cause histone...
... (v/v) acetonitrile to give octasaccharide (F8), nonasaccharide (F9), decasaccharide (F10) and undecasaccharide (F11) fractions Each subfraction was purified by reverse-phase HPLC ona Zorbax octadecyl ... fragment ions from both branches, and as no additional fragment ions are apparent, it can be deduced that the disaccharide sequence onthe 3-branch shares the same terminal sequence Gal1–3GlcNAc- Taken ... consistent with an octasaccharide of composition Hex5HexNAc3 The approximate relative proportions of partially methylated alditol acetates (PMAAs) from methylation analysis (Table 1) are in agreement...
... Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 189–196 Yuji Matsumoto, Akira Kitauchi, Tatsuo Yamashita, Yoshitaka Hirano, Osamu Imaichi, and Tomoaki Imamura 1997 Japanese ... dictionary Onthe other hand, in the case where random choice was performed, the Nichigai dictionary and the Webbased encyclopedia were comparable in terms of both the coverage and accuracy Additionally, ... Mercer 1993 The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation Computational Linguistics, 19(2):263–311 Philip Clarkson and Ronald Rosenfeld 1997 Statistical language modeling...
... speaker and utterance elements contain information about the characters who speak and what they said at each dialogue turn Onthe other hand, context elements contain all the additional information ... system that is basedonthe vector space model framework The system belongs to the class of example -based dialogue systems and builds its chat capabilities ona dual search strategy over a large ... tokenization and vectorization of the user input is carried out During tokenization, an additional checking is conducted by the dialogue manager It looks for any adaptation command that could...
... We can easily verify this statement from the above two examples (4) Diagonal Matrix: A square matrix A = [aij]n × n is said to be a diagonal matrix if aij = when i≠j In a diagonal matrix all the ... a x a = (x − a) 2 (x + 2a) aa x Solution: x a a Let ∆ = a x a Put x = a aa x aaa ∴ ∆ = aaa = aaa Since all the three rows are identical (x − a) 2 is a ... have the same line of action or have the lines of action parallel to one another Coplanar vectors: Vectors are said to be coplanar if they are parallel to the same plane or they lie in the same...
... sections of Europe by foot, wagon, auto, and boat, and all converging upon one point onthe tip of Africa Casablanca Arrows onthe map illustrate the routes taken as the voice of a NARRATOR ... of the airport RICK It was a combination of all three RENAULT And what in heaven's name brought you to Casablanca? RICK My health I came to Casablanca for the waters RENAULT Waters? What waters? ... sits alone at a table There is a glass of bourbon onthe table directly in front of him, and another empty glass onthe table before an empty chair Near at hand is a bottle He fills his glass and...
... measure the total area of each SEM photograph, then divide this area intothe smaller squares and use them to fill each grain area The number of squares filled into one grain is just the G − area ... temperature region; this fact argues for the fractal nature of n, but the confirmation needs further investigation In contrast to the fractal dimension determined onthe basis of the voltage drop ... pieces within each grain, respectively) Fig.1 SEM image of surface for the sample x=0.03 at the 10µm scale (a) A sample segmentation intothe squares for calculation of the fractal dimension (b) Model...
... adsorbed onthe clean Ag areas are not ordered according to the same structure as that observed upon adsorption ona clean Ag(1 0) surface [10] The reactivity of the Ag surface is presumably locally ... day after the evaporation of THAP onthe surface exhibit the same random adsorption of the THAP molecules onthe surface This suggests that even after a significant amount of time for diffusion ... al [2] and (b) side view of the PQ/SiNWs adsorption mechanism responsible for the shrinkage of the gap For the same reason, the onset of the feature appearing at À0.5 V is presumably due to the...
... organization 65 U2AF2 U2AF SIAHBP1 PUF60 RNPC2 CAPERa RBM23 CAPERb 4808 475aa 559aa 530aa 424aa U2AF35 Fig Schematic representation of protein–protein and protein–RNA interactions mediated by the ... U2AF26 U2AF1L1 U2AF35R1 479aa U2AF1L2 U2AF35R2 482aa 240aa 202aa U2AF35R2 ⁄ Urp (encoded by the U2AF1L2 gene) are 94% identical with one another and contain stretches that are 50% identical ... different mammals revealed that most of the exon ⁄ intron boundaries are located in the same positions as in the human CAPERa gene and the introns are found to be smaller in the CAPERb gene Given the...
... 1994 Abstract Generation basedon Rhetorical Structure Extraction In Proceedings of COLING, pages 344-348 ~ ~ G Salton, J Allan, C Buckley, and A Singhal 1994 Automatic Analysis, Theme Generation, ... Givon 1979 From Discourse to Syntax: Grammar as a Processing Strategy In T Givon, editor, Discourse and Syntax, pages 81-112 Academic Press M A K Halliday and R Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English Longman ... Longman M A Hearst 1997 TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi -paragraph Subtopic Passages Computational Linguistics, 23(1):33-64 M Hoey 1991 Patterns of Lexis in Text Describing English Language...
... locus enhancers and showed that chromosome conformation capture has a similar or better sensitivity than the chip -on- chip approach The advantage of chromosome conformation capture is that it can detect ... first array to enter the market (the MammaPrint 70-gene signature for diagnosis of breast cancer basedona study by van’t Veer et al [12] is already available through Agendia), it could be the ... one to obtain FDA approval for clinical tests Haferlach estimates that, once the AmpliChip is available, it will provide a more accurate, faster and costsaving strategy for diagnosis of leukaemia...