... analyzed the result on a description-by-
description basis, that is, all the generated descriptions
were considered independent of one another. The ratio
of correct descriptions, disregarding the ... improved, and
the coverage was comparable with that for the Nichi-
gai dictionary.
On the other hand, in the case where random choice
was performed, the Nichigai dictionary and the Web-
based encyclopedia ... extraction but generation of ency-
clopedic knowledge.
Section 2 explains the overall design of our ency-
clopedia generation system, and Section 3 elaborates
on our organization model. Section 4 then...
... translation sys-
tems onthe one hand, and authors and translators—i.e.
the users of the systems onthe other.
In the MOLTO project (Multilingual On- Line Trans-
lation)
3
, we have the goal to ... for three years.
1 Translation Needs for theWeb
The best-known translation tools ontheweb are
Google translate
1
and Systran
2
. They are targeted to
consumers of web documents: users who want ... generating the new set of documents
can be performed by editing any of the three represen-
tations: the tree, the English version, or the French ver-
sion. This functionality is implemented in the GF...
... movement.
Amongst the conventional metaphor given by the cognitive linguistics we find the concept
EMOTION IS AS A PHYSICAL FORCE. In the view of cognitive linguistics the general
metaphor EMOTION IS ... QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and
ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION. But the way the metafunctional
contributions map structurally one onto another varies; in particular, groups ... ideational (experiential),
interpersonal, , logical and. textual. They occur when the usual or ‘congruent’ realization of
meaning is given a ‘non congruent’ or metaphorical expression. The ideational...
... of the
deal spectrum. Contributing to this
shift is the fact that both traffic and
oday, more than
1.6 million commercial sites
operate onthe Web, all in fierce
competition for the attention ... capitalize on
the unique advantages of the Inter-
net. Onthe Web, it’s not only possi-
ble to measure the amount of adver-
tising delivered, it’s also possible to
track the amount consumed. Specifi-
cally, ... more CDs, one at
wholesale, the other at retail.
harvard business review May–June 2000
5
How to Acquire Customers onthe Web
• BEST PRACTICE
Jason Olim saw that the concept
underlying the Geffen...
... multi-state system theory to the reliability analysis
of the power system is studied. The relationship between the
performance of the system and the performance of the batteries
is analyzed. The results ... to the structure and the required
capacity of the system, the reliability of the battery is defined
as the probability that the capacity of the battery is not less than
5700 mAh. Then the ... .
j
Uzzzzz
zzz
=+++
z
+ +++
Based onthe operators defined in (7) and (8), the universal
generating fun
ction of the branches can be obtained, and then
the universal generating function of the power system...
... crew in the table is the first 1849
Cambridge crew. Four of the men of which it consisted
died young; (two of them from accidental causes, one
only three years after the race, and the other only ... to
loosen their hold upon the youth of Great Britain.
Viewing athletic contests then as national institu-
tions,
what is their influence upon health
?
Are they
calculated to improve the physique ... possible to surround the hardest ath-
letic contests by such safeguards, both as regards the
selection of the men and their preparation, as shall make
these contests not only thoroughly healthy,...
... CUL4–
DDB1–DDB2, in the control of genome integrity in
response to UV radiation in Arabidopsis. Plants are in
the precarious position of, onthe one hand, requiring
sunlight that contains UV radiation to undergo ... exposure, and their
induction is also gated by the circadian clock, with the
extent of transcript accumulation upon cold exposure
depending onthe time of day of the exposure [51].
Cold induction of ... mitochondrial transcription ter-
mination factor-related protein that is able to restore
thermotolerance, not only in the presence of the
Hsp101 allele used for the screen but also of the null
allele...
... established
previously, the product-ion spectrum of [M-H]
–
only shows
the fragment ions onthe 6-linked branch. The C-type ions
C
1a
,C
2a
,C
3a
,C
4a
and C
5
(see the fragmentation scheme in
Fig. ... 3-linked). The
location of the Fuc residue can be deduced from the CID
MS/MS fragmentation. In comparison with the spectrum
of iLNO (Fig. 1A), the D
2b-5
ion has shifted 146 Da to
m/z 1037 corresponding ... oligosac-
charides are considered to play a part in the inhibition of
bacterial adhesion to epithelial surfaces, as they are able to
mimic the binding epitope of the epithelial receptor [8].
Also, milk contains...
...
translations in another language. By retrieving and
identifying such translation counterparts onthe
Web, we can cope with the OOV problem.
Consider the technical term named-entity
recognition. The ... the Chinese
translations for named-entity recognition are
probably not some parallel corpus or dictionary,
but rather mixed-code webpages. The following
example is a snippet returned by the ... Evaluation
In this section, we describe the evaluation basedon
English-Chinese titles extracted from Wikipedia as
the gold standard. Our system produce the top-1
translations by ranking candidates...
... after the first iteration, it
is difficult to distinguish the quality of extraction
patterns based, for instance, only onthe percent-
age of the seed set that they extract. The second
reason is the ... extraction. The architecture is sim-
ilar to other instances of bootstrapping for infor-
mation extraction. The main processing stages are
the acquisition of contextual extraction patterns
given the ... each other if their
components are present in an external hand-built
ontology (i.e., WordNet), and the similarity among
the components is high over the ontology. Since
general-purpose ontologies,...
... 2009).
Running the new IGT detection onthe original three
thousand ODIN documents, the number of IGT in-
stances increases from 41,581 to 189,244. We then ran
the new language ID algorithm onthe IGTs, ... Completion
of this migration is expected sometime in April 2009.
43
Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Demonstrations Session, pages 41–44,
Athens, Greece, 3 April 2009.
c
2009 Association for Computational ... can be found
on the Web. In many cases, the data is richly annotated
and exists for many languages for which there would
otherwise be very limited annotated data. The resource,
the Online Database...
... hand, context elements contain
all the additional information (explanations and
descriptions) appearing in the scripts.
39
mistakenly stored in the data collection as an
utterance during the ... from the scripts: speakers,
utterances and context. The speaker and utterance
elements contain information about the characters
who speak and what they said at each dialogue
turn. Onthe other ... Salton
and Buckley, 1988).
Before performing the vectorization, word toke-
nization was conducted. In this step, all punctua-
tion marks were removed, with the exception of
the question “?”...
... than the scene onthe street.
ENGLISHWOMAN
What on earth's going on there?
ENGLISHMAN
I don't know, my dear.
The European walks over to the couple.
EUROPEAN
Pardon, pardon, Monsieur, ... - NIGHT
The customers have all gone. The house lights are out.
Rick sits alone at a table. There is a glass of bourbon
on the table directly in front of him, and another empty
glass onthe table ... Howard Koch
Basedonthe play EVERYBODY GOES TO RICK'S
by Murray Burnett, Joan Alison
When production began the script was only half completed,
near the end of production the script was...
... with the crit-
ical exponents n in the lo w temperature region; this fact argues for the fractal nature of
n, but the confirmation needs further investigation. In contrast to the fractal dimension
determined ... ρ
1
T
n
(3)
with the exponent n ≈ 2.5andtheratioρ
1
/ρ
0
≈ 10
−6
.ForT>T
c
, the usual attitude
was to suggest either the small polaron hoping or the bandgap conduction model. Both
rely onthe exponential ... reveals the
drop of the activation energy when the temperature decreases. This argues for the
change in conduction mechanism away from the bandwidth-controlled conduction
to the possible boundary-controlled...