... LawandHumanRightsLawinOccupiedTerritoriesTomRuysandStenVerhoeven 155 vi Contents Part C Issues of Implementation Chapter VII Individuals as Subjects ofInternationalHumanitarian ... Internationalhumanrightslawand situations of internal violence; Internationalhumanitarianlawand situations of internal violence; Advantages and disadvantages of identifying FSH; Individuation ofthe ... e.g Michael Bothe, The Historical Evolution ofInternationalHumanitarian Law, InternationalHumanRights Law, Refugee LawandInternational Criminal Law, in Crisis Management and Humanitarian...
... which provides further advantages including 1) animal welfare perspectives, i.e reduction of stress associated with handling and restraint and 2) refinement of humane end-point criteria in experimental ... Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2010, 52:29 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/52/1/29 Page of nected to the insertion and reading procedure of a transponder in this position Experiment I Inthe ... shown) The variation within each pig correlated well to the variation ofthe mean values for the corresponding sampling points from all five pigs On this basis, we decided to proceed inthe following...
... application in an Islamic State Rather, they were fascinated and inspired by the teachings of Islam and wanted to devote their lives to discovering and comprehending the texts, meanings and rationales of ... redressive, restitutive, reformative, protective or expiative? The Quran the foundation of Islamic law ordains: Inthelawof Equality, (Qisas) There is (saving of ) Life To you, O ye men of understanding ... was ordained inthe Quran inthe following words: O ye who believe! Thelawof equality is prescribed to you in cases of murder The free for the free the slave for the slave, the woman for the woman...
... were interesting and relevant in helping students 23 develop their writing skill All ofthe teachers (100%) believed that writing topics and exercises inthe textbook are interesting, relevant and ... Comments of T and S on the writing tasks inthe textbook 24 According to the result shown in Table 2, there are various views on the effectiveness ofthe writing tasks inthe textbook, ranging from ... discourages them in applying technology in teaching writing They all admit that there are some constraints in applying process approach in teaching writing All of them want to have further training especially...
... many internet slangs and acronyms in communications People tire of saying certain phrases over and over again, and almost automatically make them shorter or refer to them with initials But they ... all the acronyms used inthe text alphabetically Such a list is often included inthe beginning ofthe text, so the readers know this resource is available before, rather than after, reading the ... Design ofthe study: This study consists of three parts, of which the second is the most important Part I is the introduction which states the reasons ofthe study, the scope ofthe study, the method...
... over Time The figure shows the time-varying p-value from the Wald test: ˆ ˆ ˆ 0 , ˆ 1 , ˆ1 ˆ1 The p-values are calculated by estimating the system (14) using a 10-year moving window and testing ... returns in both the domestic country andthe US for bonds Standard errors are reported in parenthesis J-Stat denotes the p-value ofthe Jstatistic to test the null hypothesis that the overidentifying ... confidence interval U stands for upper estimate ofthe 95% confidence interval The restrictions to test the null hypothesis of no diversification gains in system (14) are: ˆ ˆ ˆ 0 , ˆ 1 , ˆ1 ˆ1 The pvalue...
... The spatial and temporal sampling and coverage ofthe measurement depend on the orbit ofthe satellite andthe viewing and scanning properties ofthe instrument Most satellite instruments have ... whole The main objective ofthe directive is to improve the protection ofthe environment andhuman health against risks of adverse effects from eutrophication, acidification and ground level ozone ... KNMI and JRC is the final result of a study on theapplicabilityof remote sensing inthe field of air pollution requested by the DG Environment The objectives of this study were to: • Have an...
... natural or human law, rather than divine law As a consequence ofthe inapplicability of divine law to questions of ownership, the Indians cannot be deprived of their lands merely by virtue of their ... discipline ofinternationallaw is further reflected by the structure of many ofthe major textbooks ofinternational law, which introduce the subject by outlining the problem and offering some ... between the civilized andthe uncivilized, even while refining and elaborating their understanding of each of these terms Having established this dichotomy, furthermore, jurists continually developed...
... toward the systematic prosecution of individuals for massive violations ofinternationalhumanitarianlawandthe laws of war has been matched by a ‘new humanitarian interventionism’, the equivocatory ... comprehending the progressive ‘cosmopolitanisation’ ofinternationallaw over the past century Where internationallaw was once thelawof nations’ in their external relations, the residual core ofinternational ... against terrorism’, the intervention in East Timor, the treatment of refugees, the expansion ofthe European Union, andthe creation oftheInternational Criminal Court In each of these cases the...
... a standing start at the beginning ofthe nineties, was one ofthe most widely remarked upon international financial developments ofthe decade.1 At the same time, the role of banks in mediating ... markets First, the share of loans to emerging market borrowers inthe total lending ofinternational banks is not very large In December 2000, the emerging market share ofthe Bank for International ... observe the choices ofthe aggregated borrowers, and to estimate the effect of group–level determinants ofthe choice of debt instrument.35 No foreign debt International bond Foreign debt International...
... vii) theInternational Journal of Government Auditing (commonly called “INTOSAI Journal”), and viii) the INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI) on the basis of resolutions of INCOSAI or the Governing ... ISSAI-number indicates the level inthe hierarchy (1) Level Level 1, which is the highest inthe system of standards, contains the founding principles of government auditing Specifically it includes the ... Adoption / integration International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Government sector Private sector Auditing Standards Figure Overview ofinternational convergence of accounting standards and...
... Chapter IV, pp 43–59 International Legal Materials InternationalLaw Reports International Review ofthe Red Cross Leiden Journal ofInternationalLaw Netherlands Yearbook ofInternationalLaw Organisation ... Director of INTERIGHTS, an internationalhumanrightslaw centre She previously worked as Legal Of cer inthe Prosecutor’s Of ce, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) inThe ... Regulations Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, Annex to the Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, The Hague, 18 October 1907; Martens Nouveau Recueil (Series...
... arising in specific domains ofinternational law, such as humanrights law, international economic law, international criminal law, international environmental law, andthe laws of war Inthe ... understanding ofthe normative questions raised by internationallaw requires a clear understanding ofthe legality ofinternationallawand vice versa The reasons for the meagre interest in those ... rights law, international economic law, international criminal law, international environmental law, andthe laws of war Of course, the volume is not exhaustive and many more issues could have been...
... interpretation ofthe derives relation relative to the behavior ofthe stack of indices In IGs the stacks of indices are distributed over the non-terminals ofthe righthand side ofthe rule In LIGs, indices ... tory ofthe derivation (or ordered derivation) as the main characteristics of its regulating device The introduction of indices inthe derivation is restricted to rules that have terminals inthe ... where V is the set of variables, T the set of terminals, I the set of indices, S inV is the start symbol, and P is a finite set of productions ofthe form, where A, B ∈ V , α, γ ∈ (V ∪ T )∗ ,...
... conservation The proposed thesis is, therefore, unique, original and very challenging in this aspect The followings are some ofthe important previous studies related to the issue of trade and environment ... to the left of this line regardless ofhuman activities It should be noted that the sustainability ofhuman activities can be achieved to the right of OS line as long as the points are to the ... Original Sustainability, S for Sustainable Level for human activities ΔOS means the marginal increase of consumption against environmental amenity while original sustainability is maintained The...
... coordinated Their substantive mandates, internal structures, or voting procedures often affect the kind of intra-coalitional bargaining, including issue-linkages, that allow a group of sanction-initiators ... correct, since the answer could affect their willingness to invest in developing certain policy instruments rather than others Second, key changes intheinternational environment can affect the goals ... policy, the free realm ofthe universities would have the most to offer in knowledge and insight Challenges to conventional wisdom and provocative explorations ofinternational issues not possible in...
... Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission ofthe copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without...
... publication However, in light ofthe possibility ofhuman error or changes inthe practice of medicine, neither the author, nor the publisher, nor any other party who has been involved inthe preparation ... Brazil, involvement of senior government officials in baby-selling schemes in Honduras, and inadequate government supervision in Sri Lanka.33 11 As with other codes ofinternational law, enforcement ... Africa, the devaluation of girls in China, and overpopulation in India One author links patterns of U.S international adoption to the consequences of U.S covert operations and Cold War activities.23...
... ensure the value of investments abroad andthe liquidity of profits The first is the maintenance ofthe value ofthe currency in which the investments are made and denominated, andthe convertibility ... leadership as being the national interest of their country Two forms of investment intheinternational economy can lead to financial predominance: foreign investment and investment ininternational ... Foreign investment is investment inthe assets and production of other countries, whether direct or portfolio Investment in commerce is investment inthe processes ofand assets required for international...
... analysis and interpretation of results He was also involved in drafting the manuscript GK, BM and DVDR made contributions to the conception ofthe research and revising the intellectual content ofthe ... managers of sending organizations, andthe discussion group findings Results ofthe surveys Table gives an overview of a number of features ofinternational health volunteers employed by the organizations ... type of work and costs of deployment to the NGO, and difficulties and challenges in recruitment and employment The interviews provided insights inthe perceptions ofthe organization regarding the...