... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the questions ... about the politicsofinternational law, not the ‘letter ofthelaw . It exploreshow politics conditions internationallaw as an institution, and, most17‘Legalization and World Politics , International ... collaborative volumes. The aim ofthe series is to publish the bestnew scholarship in International Studies from Europe, North America,and the rest ofthe world. The PoliticsofInternational Law adopt...
... FBAWhewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character ofthe disciplineand its enduring significance for peoples ofthe Third World.antony anghie is Professor ofLaw at the ... sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refutinganother justification for Spanish conquest ofthe Indies: the argumentthat the Emperor is lord of the...
... account ofthe varieties of institutional form and the nature of the policy area, but the unique features ofthe American system com-pound the problem and beg the question ofthe significance ofthe ... research. The fields that it covers are: studies oflaw in action; the sociology of law; the anthropology of law; cultural studies of law, including the role of legal discourses in social formations; law ... 7,inconclusion, summa-rizes the range of lawyer roles found in the study and presents in furtherdetail the connection between the empirical model of lawyering and the network perspective on regulation....
... jurisprudence of these tribunals. The jurisprudence of other tribunals is not, however, ignored. Thelaw of Nuremberg and Tokyo features prominently, and thelaw and structures of the other international ... Article 7(1) ofthe ICTY Statute; Article 29 oftheLaw on the Establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for the Prosecution of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic ... of assistance to the growing body of nationallawyers engaged in the practice ofinternationalcriminallaw before domesticcourts. As the Rome Statute oftheInternationalCriminal Court gives...
... power.12And for the most part, the initiators of totalitarian rulepursued their aims in the name of some grand moral imperative – the Aryan domination ofthe sub-human races ofthe world or the Wnalestablishment ... themselves, at the very least in the eyes of their supporters,as legitimate interests, arguing not just the contingent existence of theirdesires but the rightness and justness of their claims ... determine theirmoral justiWability or lack thereof. Whether the wartime allies did enoughto assist victims ofthe Nazi holocaust; whether America should havedropped the atomic bomb on Japan; whether...
... nullius – as if they had no biological fathers. With no linkbetween fathers and fetuses, no inheritance of harm could be attributed to the father’s use of drugs. The absence of fathers in debates ... in the dominant paradigm of fertility and reproduction, a shift generated by the development ofthe ‘seductive egg’ theory.119Between fathers and fetusesconcentrated primarily on the eVects of ... detaileddiscussion ofthe rise ofthe concept of fetal rights and fetal protectionism canbe found in Daniels, 1993.) After a brief discussion ofthe social construction of maternity and paternity, I analyse the...
... pairs The results refer to the estimation of system (14) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix being the unity matrix. The estimated coefficients ofthe system of equations ... the domestic country and the US for bonds. Standard errors are reported in parenthesis. J-Stat denotes the p-value ofthe J-statistic to test the null hypothesis that the overidentifying restrictions ... The US SDF and estimated expected excess returns The results refer to the estimation of system (16) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix being the unity matrix. The...
... against themselves. Between the time of its ratification and the onset of the project of legibility, there was a drˆole de guerre concerning the meaning of the self-incrimination provision ofthe ... narratives ofthe path of constitutional development spotlightboth the achievement ofthe collective rights of labor in the 1930s and, at the same time, the launching of an upward progression toward the ... outsiders to the role of shapinglegal doctrine, they began their careers as critics of court power. Once theytook hold ofthe reins of state and began to staff the courts themselves, how-ever, the...
... apartheid, for instance, require states to criminalize these o enses as part of their domestic criminal law. Despite these advances in codi cation, the twentieth century saw countless international ... detailing the nancial constraints impeding the prosecution of international crimes. e following sections—which examine the budgetary di culties ofthe ad hoc tribunals, the ICC, the hybrid international- domestic ... accused ofinternational crimes in the former Yugoslavia. e years that had elapsed between the cre-ation ofthe World War II tribunals and theInternationalCriminal Tribunal for the former...
... progressive development ofinternationallaw in this field, Appreciative ofthe work carried out by theInternationalLaw Commission on thelawofthe non-navigational uses ofinternational watercourses, ... Convention on theLawofthe Non-navigational Uses ofInternational Watercourses1New York, 21 May 19972 The Parties to the present Convention, Conscious ofthe importance ofinternational ... under the protection, ofthe same sovereign State, whether or not these territories are individually Members ofthe League of Nations.101.1.2.2 The Statute Article 1 In the application of the...
... R,islower;— the probability of success ofthe risky project, π,ishigher;— the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and the cost of monitoring, C,islower;— the cost of default, D, and the cost of loan ... numer-ically. The second and third terms represent the sum ofthethe marginal pdf and the conditionalcdf.Efficiency can be further improved if we take into account the panel structure ofthe data ... JTis the T ×T matrix of ones, the AR(1) coefficient |ρ| < 1 and the variance ofthe randomeffect 0 ≤ σ2a< 1.38This parameterization allows for random effects and the AR(1) structure of the...
... manifestation ofthe “insanity” of established medicine.35 The lancet the very symbol ofthe bloodletting doctor—became also the symbol ofthe vaccinating doctor,only this time the physician ... purification; the right ofthe citizen to freedom of choice in matters concerning hisown health, provided this choice does not infringe the rights of others; [and] the right of the professional ... over the limitations ofthe state andpersonal liberty. At the turn ofthe century, vaccinations became a crucial part ofthe emergingpublic health paradigm. The establishment of a variety of...
... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals ofthe government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... convergence of such standards, and reviews past activities. (The views expressed in this paper are the personal views ofthe author and do not reflect the official view of the Board of Audit of Japan.) ... Code of Ethics, because the SAI’s independence from the audited entities, the transparency ofthe SAI’s organization and management, and the ethical views ofthe staff ofthe SAI addressed by those...
... is International Cri minal Law? 31.1 Internationalcriminallaw 31.2 Other concepts ofinternationalcriminallaw 51.3 Sources ofinternationalcriminallaw 91.4 Internationalcriminallaw ... Internationalcriminallaw and other areas oflaw 131.5 A body ofcriminallaw 162. The Objectives ofInternationalCriminalLaw 222.1 Introduction 222.2 The aims ofinternationalcriminal justice 232.3 ... n the investigation stage ofthe p roceedings in the appeal ofthe OPCD against the decisionof the Pre-Trial Chamber Iof 3.12.2007 and in theappeals of the O PCD and the Prosecutor against the...