... endeavored to develop novel symbiotic hollow fiber membrane photobioreactors to concomitantly treat wastewater and produce clean microalgae biomass at the laboratory scale Compared to current ... aimed to develop hollow fiber membrane photobioreactors for symbiotic activated sludge wastewater treatmentand microalgal biomass production In the first part, a symbiotic hollow fiber membrane ... (Muñoz and Guieysse 2006) 2.4 Hollow Fiber Membrane Bioreactors for Microalgae Cultivation and Wastewater Treatment 2.4.1 Microalgae cultivation During photosynthesis, microalgae sequester CO2 and...
... Journal of Waterand Environment Technology, Vol.1, No.2, 2003 possible to significantly lower EE2, E2, E1, and APE concentrations for the secondary treatmentwaterand for ozone treatmentwater in ... branch streams, watertreatment plants, and sewage treatment plants one each from the upstream of Andong area to downstream of Busan area of Nakdong river basin Estrogenic activity and concentration ... binding an active ligand, the occupied receptor then binds to the estrogen-response sequences (EREs) and interacts with transcription factors and other transcriptional components to modulate gene...
... erythriol, threitol, ribitol, arabinitol, xylitol, mannitol, dulcitol and sorbitol) is determined by the number of vicinal hydroxy groups present, the number of erythro and threo configurations and their ... ability of these groups to bind protons and adions, and the bonding requirements of protons and adions The molecular structures and compositions of surface functional groups and adion complexes are ... subject to protonation and deprotonation, which removes the inorganic compounds by a ligand-exchange reaction Activated alumina is regenerated by a series of HCl and NaOH solutions w18x In water treatment...
... known to be more tolerant to drought [10, 11, 14], whereas Q robur displays a larger tolerance to water- logging and associated root hypoxia [22, 23, 53, 60] This difference of tolerance to waterlogging ... Quercus rubra L and Fagus silvatica L.) to water- logging and associated root hypoxia: effects on water relations and photosynthesis, Ann Sci For 51 (1994) 417–429 [23] Dreyer E., Colin-Belgrand M., Biron ... and probably local consumption and therefore is not a efficient indicator of species tolerance to hypoxia 4.6 Enhancement of O2 diffusion towards roots in Q robur Q robur formed more lenticels and...
... L decidua and by the dense tree crowns reaching to the ground for P abies and P cembra Sap flux density was measured from 17 June to 13 October 1997 (days 168–286) Sapwood area and total tree ... measurement, sealed in a polythene bag to reduce evaporative loss of waterand taken to the laboratory Here cut ends of the shoots were immersed in waterand the shoots were left rehydrating for ... be more adapted to continue carbon assimilation when mild water deficit conditions occur and seems to be less sensitive to soil water shortage as well Although it is not possible to draw definitive...
... towater stress Osmotic potentials of seedlings from all provenances were lowered similarly (by 0.1-0.3 MPa) by waterand nutrient stress Water use efficiency as measured directly (g Dwt/kg water) ... (g Dwt/kg water) and by carbon discrimianalysis (Farquhar and Richards, 1984) was significantly largest in water- nation stressed, fertilised Tennant Creek seed- Both waterand nutrient stress ... leaves to become more linear (as opposed to lanceolate) in shape Principal component analysis (Cooley and Lohnes, lings (Fig 3) Water stress reduced leaf area most in Katherine seedlings (Fig 4), and...
... a large variety of enterotoxins, including S aureus enterotoxins (SEs) A to E, G to I, and TSST-1 (toxic shock syndrome toxin-1), which act as superantigen function and activate large subpopulations ... the gold standard to confirm NP diagnosis at the histopathological level and helpful to differentiate 25 neoplasia and vasculitides 1.5.3 Treatment The management of NP includes: drug treatment, ... pro-/anti-inflammatory genes (e.g., MMPs, DUSPs, and SPRYs) and then performed the anti-inflammatory effects to control the inflammatory responses in NP In addition, eosinophil- and neutrophil-associated...
... tomembrane processes used in water purification and wastewater reclamation This thesis therefore hopes to develop a more vigorous understanding into the community structure associated with membrane ... comprehensive understanding into the biology of biofilms associated with water purification membranes (MF and RO), andto address the inadequacies of current biofilm monitoring and control strategies ... human survival and vital to the sustainable development of human societies However, the demand for water far exceeds its current supply and this can be attributed to a number of factors, including...
... (xvii) xviii Watertreatmentand pathogen control Processes for removal of microbes from water include pretreatment; coagulation, flocculationand sedimentation; andfiltration Pretreatment can ... protozoan parasites and microbial toxins, and their removal from source water by various treatment processes The aim is help water utilities to: • choose appropriate treatment in relation to ... in Water: A Guide to their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management (I Chorus and J Bartram, eds, 1999) • Upgrading WaterTreatment Plants (EG Wagner and RG Pinheiro, 2001) • Water...
... Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (NHMRC) compared to drinking water quality in Sydney and mine water Certain well waters and brackish water (intrusion of sea water into low conductivity water) has ... Breakdown in water usage within the food and beverage sector in Sydney Courtesy of Sydney Water 14 A Practical Approach toWater Conservation Tables 1.5 and 1.6 shows sectoral usage and savings ... shows water demand trends and actual wastewater discharges Business cannot survive without waterand the most important consideration for business is access to clean water Business uses water...
... contaminated water On the other hand, another group of people is becoming ever more eager to purchase bottled waterand is spending more and more on ' pure water ' ; bottled water is now considered to ... SODIS The woman ( top left ) produces and sells ice cream She used to boil water before and feels SODIS water tastes better, " like the water in bottles " The couple and their grandson are regular ... considerably For some years the right solution seemed to be to provide piped waterto all households, with ' Point of use watertreatmentand storage systems ' ( POUs ) considered either unnecessary...
... Waterto be re-used ? Evapo Aerobic process PM3 waste water 3FM NF / RO screening Waterto be re-used ? Waterto be re-used ? Evapo ED Waterto be re-used ? Waterto be re-used ? AOP (Fenton) RO Water ... Waterto be re-used ? AOP (O3/H2O2) MBR Waterto be re-used ? AOP (O3) Anaerobic process Waterto be re-used ? Waterto be re-used ? AOP (Photo-Fenton) AOP (UV/TiO2) FLOCCULATIONWaterto be ... reactor Impact of reinjection into anaerobic process? Evapo Waterto be re-used ? ED Waterto be re-used ? Line NF Waterto be re-used ? AOP (O3) PM2 waste water Anaerobic process Line Water to...
... inhabitants that want water for irrigation and farming (Bernardo, 2008) If Brazilians are to enjoy clean water, more needs to be done to ensure clean water accessibility andwater pollution control ... reluctant to monitor and penalise for avoiding compliance and lacking wastewater treatment (Wang, 2007) Moreover, due to the dispersion of TVIEs, environmental monitoring staff is unable to carry ... treatments, and direct wastewater dumping into the water flows A possible indicator to assess the rate of water pollution caused by each sector is looking at the percentage of Chemical Oxygen Demand...
... helped to defray the costs of dewatering was a contributory factor in the decision to abandon the mine in March 1991 Since the abandoned workings of Wheal Jane flooded to river level eight months ... (unavailable to its predecessor organisations, the Water Authorities) to actively intervene in emergency mode in order to prevent pollution occurring, andto recover its costs thereafter A decision to ... large stope (Younger and LaPierre, 2000) It is believed that trapped gas came to be subject to such a high pressure by the rising water that it eventually fractured the stope crown, giving rise to...
... The project was coined “Smoke and Drinking water , which saw the joint implementation of a watertreatment product “WaterGuard®” (WG) and an improved stove “Mambanda MultiStove” in eight blocks of the settlement. WG is a sodium hypochlorite solution used for ... communities with respect towater supply/quality, household fuel type and supply/IAQ (subject to availability) and related health data (diarrhoea, acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI)) To conduct a field‐visit to the two projects in Cameroon and Kenya, and perform a basic ... Combined household watertreatmentand indoor air pollution projects in urban Mambanda, Cameroon and rural Nyanza, Kenya Report of a mission to Mambanda, Cameroon and Nyanza, Kenya ...
... they are lumped together and divided into broader categories like total and dissolved organic carbon (TOC and DOC), total suspended solids and chemical oxygen demand (COD) The whitewater composition ... to the broke system When this is to be processed a lot of water is needed and usually whitewater is used If there is not enough with whitewater due to poor storage capacity, this demand has to ... treated water is used for high pressure waterand the ratio between high pressure waterand the water that is going to be treated is normally between 0.1 and 0.5 In the area of water treatment, ...
... recharged by the rain waterand surface water, especially in some big rivers in the Red River system. The groundwater is discharged mainly through the evaporation process and percolation to the ... cycle and was formed in Uppermost of Late Pleistocene. It corresponds with Vinh Phuc Formation which contains coarse to medium grained sand of plain river bed facies and ... and percolation to the Pleistocene aquifer. Water quality of this layer is fresh, soft to slightly hard with total dissolved solid (TDS) content
... tion of suspended solids through the filter medium into the effluent Industrial WaterWater intake, Water intake, WaterWaterWater intake, WaterWater Group intake, billion gal/ intake, billion ... new way to create optimal waste water policy and how does model pretreat‐ 21 22 Waste Water - Treatment Technologies and Recent Analytical Developments ment and post treatment waste water network ... for waste water formation, avoidance, separation andtreatment 10 Waste Water - Treatment Technologies and Recent Analytical Developments The degree of clarification applied to the water from...
... Operational andWaterTreatment Basics 67 69 72 82 112 119 Waterside and Steamside Problems: The Basics 4.1 Hot Waterand Steam System Cycles 4.2 The Scope of BW Treatmentand Control of Steam/Waterside ... disciplines and a depth of watertreatment problemsolving xxiv Boiler Water Treatment: Principles and Practice experience to overcome technical and operational problems and also add value to their ... cooling water customers and boiler water customers in their overall requirements for watertreatment program management (in Sandler® Sales Institute sales training "speak," the level of customers'...