... party last month is here A 「N1 がV」 modifies N2 (Examples 1~ 15) B N1 takes 「が」 (Examples 3,4,6 ,11 ) C 「V + N 」 becomes a component of a sentence as a noun (Examples 1~ 15) これは、あしたの授業(じゅぎょう) で使(つか) ... (Examples 11 ,12 ,13 ) H.「Nがあります」indicates that events or incidents took place In this case, 「で」is used for indicating the place of the event or the incident instead of 「に」 ( Examples 14 ,15 ,16 ) affirmative ... example 10 implies that s/he has a dictionary, but s/he can’t lend it because s/he is using it while example 11 relays the meaning that Kimura-san cannot come to the phone (Examples 10 ,11 ) V: 辞書形...