... realized in In reality, the contrastive study on the syntactic and pragmatic English and Vietnamese We have described and analysed the features of CEs in English and Vietnamese will help learners have ... in English and Vietnamese CHAPTER CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 5.1 A SUMMARY OF THE STUDY After selecting and classifying the data into categories that are set in the outline, we described, analyzed ... threatened, damaged, or maintained, and 10 elevated Brown and Levinson also claim that certain speech acts are reassuring the hearer that he or she is valued by the speaker, that inherently face-threatening,...