... kinds of Adverbial clauses: Clauses of time, clauses of place, clauses of manner, clauses of concession, clauses ofresult, clauses of reason, clauses of purpose, clauses of comparison, clauses ... of Adverbial clauses and each of Adverbial clauses has different functions, so we study detail kinds of Adverbial clauses toknow more clearly about their functions.2.2. Concrete cases of adverbial ... equivalents of English “- Ing clauses, -Ed clauses, Verbless clauses, -Ing clauses without a subject”in the tenth kind (Abbreviated adverbial clauses) :“Subordinators + - Ing clauses, + Main clause”,...