Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 1 pot
Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 1 pot
... 25 81 2-3 0-0 nd-0.0936 31 ibuprofen 15 68 7-2 7 -1 0 .12 only 15 1 0 .12 9 maxnd-0. 012 680.009 max0 .12 ave 12 5 10 6iopromide 7333 4-0 7-3 nd-0.053 8ketoprofen 2207 1- 1 5-4 0.008 12 5lincomycin 15 4-2 1- 2 nd-0 .1 ... max0 .1 1- 1 .19 nd-0.5 10 890.043 1- 0 .09360.258 max 31 54cholesterol 5 7-8 8-5 19 . 1- 4 02e 19 0.02 2-0 .044 12 ciprooxacin 8572 1- 3 3 -1 7.7 max0. 5-4 .8 10 0 13 4clarithromycin 811 0 3 -1 1- 9 67 ave0.02 7-0 .06387 15 0clobric ... nd-0.64 (0.088) 1. 13maxnd-0.0830 .13 max0.05 1- 0 .09920 14 3 11 6 10 2 11 2n4-acetyl-sulfamethoxazole 213 1 2 -1 0-7 0.8 5 -1 .6 (1. 4) 87 0.2 1- 0 .88 (0.4)0.07 1- 0 .08287 12 4naphthalene9 1- 2 0-3 nd-0 .15 ...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 2 docx
... (10 ,11 -dihydro -1 0 ,11 -epoxycarbamaze-pine, 10 ,11 -dihydro -1 0 ,11 -dihydroxycarbamazepine, 2-hydroxycarbamazepine, 3- hydroxycarbamazepine, 10 ,11 -dihydro -1 0 -hydroxycarbamazepine) was reported. 51 The developed ... between 88 and 10 6% for wastewater in uent, 85 and 10 8% for wastewaterefuent, 72 and 10 5% for surface water impacted by wastewater, 96 and 11 3% forsurfacewater ,and9 1and1 16 %fordrinkingwater.Themethoddetectionlimitswerebetween0.2 5and1 ng/L.Astudy23evaluated ... of metamizole (formylaminoantipyridine and aminoantipyridine), and two micobio - logical metabolites (1, 5-dimethyl -1 , 2-dehydro-3-pyrazolone, 4-( 2-methylethyl ) -1 , 5- dimethyl -1 , 2-dehydro-3-pyrazole) were...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 3 pdf
... Systems removedfromdifferentwatersusinganMIPwithrecoveriesof103to104%fordrinking water, pond water, and well water. 48ThebindingofestrogenstoanMIPdevelopedtoaidintheanalysisofestrogensinnaturalwaterswaslowerthanthebinding ... Determination of acidic pharmaceuticals, antibiot-ics and ivermectin in river sediment using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec-trometry. Journal of Chromatography A 1 0 21( 1–2): 13 3 14 4. 17 . ... & Francis Group, LLC94 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems moleculesfreelyeluteinandoutoftheporesandeluteatthetotalpermeationvol-ume. This makes gel permeation...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 4 potx
... Pollut.,85,345 ,19 94.© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 10 2 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems 4 .1 INTRODUCTIONMainlyduetoprogressinanalyticalinstrumentation,therehasbeenanincreasedawareness ... Gd–DTPA2– and Gd(HP-DO3A) produced no lethality up to200 g/L, and Gd(CPA-DO3A)–producedlethalityof17 %and3 1% at24-hourexpo-suresof100g/Land200g/L.34Thetoxicityofmetalsandtheirchelatesisinuencedbytheuptakeintotheorganisms. ... LLC 10 8 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems were not identical for the different contrast agents. The nominal test concentrationswere0 ,1. 25,2,4 ,10 ,20 ,and1 00mg/Lforthetestcompounddimegluminegado-pentetate;...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 5 pot
... Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems reviewsourunderstandingoftheinputsoflivestockmedicinestotheenvironmentandsynthesizestheavailableinformationonthefateandtransportofveterinarypharmaceuticalsinmanureandsoils.Towardtheendofthischapter,gapsinthecur - rent ... transport.Thereisclearlyalargebodyofdataavailableonveterinarymedicinesinthesoil environment, anditistimelytobegintofurthersynthesizethisinformationinorderto provide a general understanding of the fate and transport of medicines in the soil environment ... LLC 13 6 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems 28.Ingerslev,F.andHallingSorensen,B.Biodegradabilityofmetronidazole,olaquindox and tylosin and formation of tylosin...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 6 pptx
... Francis Group, LLC 16 2 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems 15 . Sassman,S.A.,Sarmah,A.K.,andLee,L.S.,SorptionoftylosinA,tylosinDandtylo-sin A-aldol in soils, Environ. ... Group, LLC 14 2 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems Oneofthemostchallengingaspectsofbatch,column ,and eld-scaleexperi-ments is the accurate quantication of low ... their release into the environment. Over a 18 0-d anaerobicincubation in liquid swine manure, rst-order half-lives were estimated for erythro - mycin,roxithromycin,andsalinomycinof41d ,13 0d ,and6 d,respectively,whereasnodegradationoftiamulinwasobserved. 51 The...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 7 pot
... survival.Theseresultsaredifferentfromourndingofhighernumbersofbacterialeachingfromthesecondandthirdrainevents.Sainietal.(2003)reported3.4to4.5logCFU /10 0mLintheleachatefromtherainevent16-dpostapplication;1to10 %of theappliedinoculumwasdetectedintheleachate,regardlessoftimebetweenappli - cation ... the rstraineventbutaveraged 519 9cells /10 0mLinthesecondleaching,thendeclined© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 16 8 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems Recently, antibiotics, including ... survival of indicator bacteria in soil and on potato. Environ. Pollut. 1 38: 212 – 218 .FAO/ WHO. 19 91. Tylosin. Residues of some veterinary drugs in animals and foods. 38thMeetingoftheJointFAO/WHOExpertCommitteeonFoodAdditives.pp .10 9 12 7.Hayes,D.J.,Jensen,H.H.,Backstrom,L.,andFabiosa,J .19 99.EconomicImpactofaBanonthe...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 8 potx
... Francis Group, LLC 18 0 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems 8 .1 INTRODUCTIONPlants taketheirnutrientsfromtheairandairmoisture(fog,dew,andrainfall) ,and are able ... of 1. 00 g of the seasandintothe100.0gofsoiltheresultingsoilconcentrationwas10mgkg 1 .Thisprovidedathoroughdistributionofthecompoundsinthesoilandaslowdesorption. The “fertilization” by urine ... thataremetabolizedupto85%;hence,only15%oftheoriginalsubstancethatcanbefoundinurineorfeces2will enter wastewater. The fate of pharmaceuticals duringwastewatertreatmentisdiscussedinPartIIIofthisbook.Wastewaterinurbanizedregionsisusuallytransportedviasubterraneansewersystems...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 9 docx
... 9.3A).TheGSTactivitiesintheproteinextractsfrompintobeansshowednosignicantdifferencesbetweentreatedandcontrolplantsinanyofthedayssampled(Figure9. 3B), consistent with the SDS-PAGE results.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Time (min) (A)020406080 10 0 10 .429. 81 9 .16 Relative ... Group, LLC 210 Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems sulfadimethoxine-treatedplantsshowedthehighestGSTactivity,whichwasunex-pected considering the known phytotoxicity ... of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems protein and nucleic acid synthesis, including modulation of enzyme activity and adaptation to environmental stress.28Environmental...
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Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 10 docx
... DrugsinDrinkingWater 2 21 10.3.3 CHLORINE-BASED DISINFECTIONChlorine disinfectants, such as free chlorine and chloramines, are widely used in drinking water disinfection in the United States. ... constantsrangingfrom 51. 8to3 .15 10 4M 1 s -1 at pH 4 to 11 .28Carbadox was completelyremovedtobelowdetectionlevelsbybothfreechlorine(0.1mg/L)andmonochlo-ramine(1mg/L)within1minofcontacttimeinbothdeionizedandsurfacewater.27However, ... what does and does not work in remediat- in gthepresenceofdrugsindrinkingwater.Thereisnoquestionthatsubtherapeuticdoses of these compounds are nding their way into the surface and groundwaters...
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