Lịch sử triết học Ấn Độ cổ - trung đại TRIẾT HỌC NÂNG CAO

... Ấn Độ cổ đại nằm trên Tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ, với hàng trăm vương quốc cổ đại - - Bắc là dãy Hymalaya, sứ sở cuả tuyết - - Cực bắc là vùng Kasơmia với khí hậu ôn đới - - Nam là Ấn độ dương - - ... CHỦ YẾU CỦA TRIẾT HỌC ẤN ĐỘ CỔ ĐẠI: - Các trường phái chủ yếu của TH Ấn Độ cổ đại được hình thành trong thời kỳ cổ điển (Hay thời kỳ Phật giáo - Bàlamôn giáo): từ TK -VI => TK -I, với 9 trường ... h0" alt="" b. Đặc điểm chung của TH Ấn Độ cổ - trung đại (1). Triết học Phương Đông (Gồm Ấn Độ và Trung Hoa) thường tập trung vào việc giải quyết các vấn đề xã hội, nhân sinh, mà ít chú ý...

... 1'&6(7&G)MW,&7(,& -( 6(7&'67)36,7W,&1&% ,- T(,&RK,7(,&F&K ,- &VP&G21K,&(VY?M!M&G2 ,- 7$, -( 6(7&'67)36,7W,&RK,7(,&,&G ,- 0'P&(V,,6Y'?V=$??6F&K ,- 7&V&(V,36,7W,&$<RW7&VP&6(B'6,7%<V7&'\11&G2 ,- $<BVBG21 -( 6(7&'677G76(M1'&6(16,&RVTGR6RV=<)M^VTG)=6 -( 6(7&'67F&'( ,-% Y%$,76(,6,B6 ,- 78'(3%K17&$,](6(7&'67F&'(1'Y(B(6 ,-% 1 ,-6 U%<T%1T(,&_(6(7&'67F&'(P&6P=%$7_MM!M^V=<)=6 -( 6(7&'6(F&'(?'(?K(P&(V,,6Y'=%<V,6(7G ,- 86 ,- 3%K17$?](6(7&'67F&'(=%$,&K(BV7&6,&U%66&6,`%<V, -( 61*K767&$7M^V=<=6(1'!=aY -( 6(7&'67)6[$?7&(V, -( 6(7&'67)$? -( 6(7&'677&W=W6F&'(16178'(3%K1&6?$,(M3[%V7&(V, -( 6(7&'67)8W%V -( 6(7&'677&WF&K ,- 3(1&G2 ,- ,-6 (32(P&6P,6'1%Y ,- 3(V78'YR67&K ,- 7'16M6(=aY -( 6(7&'67,6<=6&6(=aY -( 6(7&'671%6*K767M8' ,- =(1&TG&$7 -( 6'(6(7&'67*K767=606,&&(V%1%6*K7676#&6#767M&a'U%6,,(V?1%6&$7 -( 6'1',,-G2(RG2 ,- ,-& amp;(VPP&6(R$,BK ,- 7&a',&$,#U%6,V,=%$,&K(78' ,- 3VF&KM%K,7&'67F&KP&6(7%&6,&7&'67F&'(=%$,&K(72(,(V736,M'6,3K,K(0% ,- 78V,#&GY ,- ,K(0% ,- 1236,1%6,&$,T(,&U%6,&$7 -( 6')!B(V?&A7 -( E'1&'8+ ,- 1',,-GO(F&K ,- 0'7&Gb ,- B9T(,&861c ,- F&K ,- 0'?/7Bd ,- 7&(V ,- =(V ,- ,>'7e'8614?>1',,-GO(=>?/7P&EPBf13(g7156Re,P&EPM',,-GO(36'-h?P&N,T(,&=i7$?=iR>=>TjF97&bP156,-c%k,)&N,T(,&=i-h?DTl1L=>7&N,Tl1&m,&7GH ,- -( H(&e,78' ,- F&K ,- -( 6,3+ ,- XG2 ,- 7&C7067e'3S(3n,<9%7nZoBe([=>)7&5<&p6BC6P&',-M&N,7$?=i&6<7(,&7&N,i7&o1-h?7&q7GS ,- &>,&7&o1BGb13(r%7&C3+ ,- 34<=s,&Rj17m,&14?Z7&d77m,&[=>)t(n,/&u=e16(0q1M&N,7$?=i36' -( O1c ,- ,&O0j6R>'P&N,T(,&=iZF&K ,- 1v7(,&7&N,i7&o1 ,-& apos;>(127&rRA71&d7[M',,-GO(1c ,- ,&GRe,P&EPF&E1156Rc78qP&4(7%$,7&5)T(,&78q0C0(g7R>7&j11&d7=> -( 4&bP156,-c%k,0'RA<1',,-GO(1c ,- 1&w=> -( 4#D^K ,-; LM',,-GO(F&(1&97F&K ,- &971c ,- 1&x ,- 1y,Z1&dPB'e,[M&A7 -( E' -( 4(7&z1&1E(1&971561',,-GO(T6%1&973+ ,- 7&%<97D -& amp;(gP3E'LZF68?6[R>=%$,&h(Z6?T686[M -& amp;(gP7&a'&A7 -( E'P&4(BGb1&(r%=> ,-& amp;(gP7&a'F(r%78%<Q,7&n ,- ,&G ,- 1vBK(B(r?F&E13(g7,&G)*z78%<Q,R>&>,&B/ ,- ,&G?/7BC,&=%A7,&$,U%4F&l7F&aZ=>,&$,U%4[1v7&r&(r%,&GBC,&?g,&78' ,- 1E17K, -( E'F&E1M -& amp;(gP156*6=6?',=>Tj7E(T(,&156?/77?6,R>'?/778' ,- TE%1@({Z7&N,7(V,[7%=6Z7&N,[,&$,Z,-GO([BC6,-q1,-eU%uZ?6Bv([T|1T(,&Z7&|RA7[}_ -& amp;(gP156&A7=>?/70$<=(V,7q11E1 ,-& amp;(gP8(V ,- #1&% ,- ,vF&K ,- =>BC,&?g,&?~U%E ,- F&K ,- =>7j0'?%n,-mBGb1,d<?>1v=%A7 ,-& amp;(gPBGb1BC,&3S(78A77j1567j,&(V,R>7(,&7&N,M&(,v(B9, ,-& amp;(gP&A7 -( E'1&w1&o ,- ?(,&1',,-GO(1vi1&z1vF&4,\ ,- =>?1&5BGb1 ,-& amp;(gP78' ,- F&(P&4(7%$,7&5=%A7 ,-& amp;(gPM&( -( E1 ,-/ RH( ,-& amp;(gPF&K ,- 1y,7E10q,-M -& amp;(gP=>To1?e,&,-d?,-N?7&|1Bk<7•3V,78' ,- =>7(Q?7&o11561',,-GO(?>?%n,,&m,7&d<,vP&4(,&d77$?7&(Q,BC,&M^H(7&%<97D,&$,U%4LR>D -& amp;(gP# -& amp;(gP3E'L&A7 -( E'1&'8+ ,- F&K ,- 1v?/7&>,&R(,>'0~7&(g,E17',&p1561',,-GO(0~BGb13G ,- 3z71&aBA<?>78E,&F&p(DU%43E'LMD%7$?LD -& amp;(gP0N,=%$,&h(78' ,- =q1Be'L,v(8d78@RQB(Q%,><M%$,&h()=%$,=>3E,&XaU%6<78y,&h(=>78SRQM%$,&h(=>,v(B9,Re,P&EP78' ,- 76? -( H(=%K,=%$,1&%<r,F&K ,- ,- ,- 7&a'1&%F€)&>,&#78q#&'e(#F&K ,- ZT(,&#78q#0C#0(g7&'f1T(,&#=;'#3g,&#7•[Mn(RH(1',,-GO(1v7&$,7&m1v ,-& amp;(gP1v ,-& amp;(gP7&mR>'=%$,&h(Br784 ,-& amp;(gP3E'M*6 -( H(BGb1&(r%7&a'1E1&=>RA7=iT(,&=i7$?=i_0q1 -( H(Tl1 -( H(RKTl1 -( H(_7&4'?/1B/ ,- RA7R>U%u7&N,MB(V?Do0(g%B9L=>,/(0% ,- 1&5<9%RQ,&$,T(,&U%6,&A7 -( E'#=%A,B(r?RQ -( 4(7&'E7R>1o%F&I#(973>,M)7d714,&. ,- 1E(1vRn,=>7h,7e(BQ%F&IM6%F&I=>U%E78m,&7h,7e(MO(=>3rF&ID,GH1?l71561&| ,- T(,&,&(Q%&2,,GH11563n,3(r,LM&. ,- 1E(F&I7v?=e(78' ,- 3E7F&I)(,&F&I=;'F&I3g,&F&I7•F&IE(3(g7=<F&I'E,7\ ,- &/(F&ITS1N%3d7Bl1F&I7&5,-c%k,F&IM ... 1'&6(7&G)MW,&7(,& -( 6(7&'67)36,7W,&1&% ,- T(,&RK,7(,&F&K ,- &VP&G21K,&(VY?M!M&G2 ,- 7$, -( 6(7&'67)36,7W,&RK,7(,&,&G ,- 0'P&(V,,6Y'?V=$??6F&K ,- 7&V&(V,36,7W,&$<RW7&VP&6(B'6,7%<V7&'\11&G2 ,- $<BVBG21 -( 6(7&'677G76(M1'&6(16,&RVTGR6RV=<)M^VTG)=6 -( 6(7&'67F&'( ,-% Y%$,76(,6,B6 ,- 78'(3%K17&$,](6(7&'67F&'(1'Y(B(6 ,-% 1 ,-6 U%<T%1T(,&_(6(7&'67F&'(P&6P=%$7_MM!M^V=<)=6 -( 6(7&'6(F&'(?'(?K(P&(V,,6Y'=%<V,6(7G ,- 86 ,- 3%K17$?](6(7&'67F&'(=%$,&K(BV7&6,&U%66&6,`%<V, -( 61*K767&$7M^V=<=6(1'!=aY -( 6(7&'67)6[$?7&(V, -( 6(7&'67)$? -( 6(7&'677&W=W6F&'(16178'(3%K1&6?$,(M3[%V7&(V, -( 6(7&'67)8W%V -( 6(7&'677&WF&K ,- 3(1&G2 ,- ,-6 (32(P&6P,6'1%Y ,- 3(V78'YR67&K ,- 7'16M6(=aY -( 6(7&'67,6<=6&6(=aY -( 6(7&'671%6*K767M8' ,- =(1&TG&$7 -( 6'(6(7&'67*K767=606,&&(V%1%6*K7676#&6#767M&a'U%6,,(V?1%6&$7 -( 6'1',,-G2(RG2 ,- ,-& amp;(VPP&6(R$,BK ,- 7&a',&$,#U%6,V,=%$,&K(78' ,- 3VF&KM%K,7&'67F&KP&6(7%&6,&7&'67F&'(=%$,&K(72(,(V736,M'6,3K,K(0% ,- 78V,#&GY ,- ,K(0% ,- 1236,1%6,&$,T(,&U%6,&$7 -( 6')!B(V?&A7 -( E'1&'8+ ,- 1',,-GO(F&K ,- 0'7&Gb ,- B9T(,&861c ,- F&K ,- 0'?/7Bd ,- 7&(V ,- =(V ,- ,>'7e'8614?>1',,-GO(=>?/7P&EPBf13(g7156Re,P&EPM',,-GO(36'-h?P&N,T(,&=i7$?=iR>=>TjF97&bP156,-c%k,)&N,T(,&=i-h?DTl1L=>7&N,Tl1&m,&7GH ,- -( H(&e,78' ,- F&K ,- -( 6,3+ ,- XG2 ,- 7&C7067e'3S(3n,<9%7nZoBe([=>)7&5<&p6BC6P&',-M&N,7$?=i&6<7(,&7&N,i7&o1-h?7&q7GS ,- &>,&7&o1BGb13(r%7&C3+ ,- 34<=s,&Rj17m,&14?Z7&d77m,&[=>)t(n,/&u=e16(0q1M&N,7$?=i36' -( O1c ,- ,&O0j6R>'P&N,T(,&=iZF&K ,- 1v7(,&7&N,i7&o1 ,-& apos;>(127&rRA71&d7[M',,-GO(1c ,- ,&GRe,P&EPF&E1156Rc78qP&4(7%$,7&5)T(,&78q0C0(g7R>7&j11&d7=> -( 4&bP156,-c%k,0'RA<1',,-GO(1c ,- 1&w=> -( 4#D^K ,-; LM',,-GO(F&(1&97F&K ,- &971c ,- 1&x ,- 1y,Z1&dPB'e,[M&A7 -( E' -( 4(7&z1&1E(1&971561',,-GO(T6%1&973+ ,- 7&%<97D -& amp;(gP3E'LZF68?6[R>=%$,&h(Z6?T686[M -& amp;(gP7&a'&A7 -( E'P&4(BGb1&(r%=> ,-& amp;(gP7&a'F(r%78%<Q,7&n ,- ,&G ,- 1vBK(B(r?F&E13(g7,&G)*z78%<Q,R>&>,&B/ ,- ,&G?/7BC,&=%A7,&$,U%4F&l7F&aZ=>,&$,U%4[1v7&r&(r%,&GBC,&?g,&78' ,- 1E17K, -( E'F&E1M -& amp;(gP156*6=6?',=>Tj7E(T(,&156?/77?6,R>'?/778' ,- TE%1@({Z7&N,7(V,[7%=6Z7&N,[,&$,Z,-GO([BC6,-q1,-eU%uZ?6Bv([T|1T(,&Z7&|RA7[}_ -& amp;(gP156&A7=>?/70$<=(V,7q11E1 ,-& amp;(gP8(V ,- #1&% ,- ,vF&K ,- =>BC,&?g,&?~U%E ,- F&K ,- =>7j0'?%n,-mBGb1,d<?>1v=%A7 ,-& amp;(gPBGb1BC,&3S(78A77j1567j,&(V,R>7(,&7&N,M&(,v(B9, ,-& amp;(gP&A7 -( E'1&w1&o ,- ?(,&1',,-GO(1vi1&z1vF&4,\ ,- =>?1&5BGb1 ,-& amp;(gP78' ,- F&(P&4(7%$,7&5=%A7 ,-& amp;(gPM&( -( E1 ,-/ RH( ,-& amp;(gPF&K ,- 1y,7E10q,-M -& amp;(gP=>To1?e,&,-d?,-N?7&|1Bk<7•3V,78' ,- =>7(Q?7&o11561',,-GO(?>?%n,,&m,7&d<,vP&4(,&d77$?7&(Q,BC,&M^H(7&%<97D,&$,U%4LR>D -& amp;(gP# -& amp;(gP3E'L&A7 -( E'1&'8+ ,- F&K ,- 1v?/7&>,&R(,>'0~7&(g,E17',&p1561',,-GO(0~BGb13G ,- 3z71&aBA<?>78E,&F&p(DU%43E'LMD%7$?LD -& amp;(gP0N,=%$,&h(78' ,- =q1Be'L,v(8d78@RQB(Q%,><M%$,&h()=%$,=>3E,&XaU%6<78y,&h(=>78SRQM%$,&h(=>,v(B9,Re,P&EP78' ,- 76? -( H(=%K,=%$,1&%<r,F&K ,- ,- ,- 7&a'1&%F€)&>,&#78q#&'e(#F&K ,- ZT(,&#78q#0C#0(g7&'f1T(,&#=;'#3g,&#7•[Mn(RH(1',,-GO(1v7&$,7&m1v ,-& amp;(gP1v ,-& amp;(gP7&mR>'=%$,&h(Br784 ,-& amp;(gP3E'M*6 -( H(BGb1&(r%7&a'1E1&=>RA7=iT(,&=i7$?=i_0q1 -( H(Tl1 -( H(RKTl1 -( H(_7&4'?/1B/ ,- RA7R>U%u7&N,MB(V?Do0(g%B9L=>,/(0% ,- 1&5<9%RQ,&$,T(,&U%6,&A7 -( E'#=%A,B(r?RQ -( 4(7&'E7R>1o%F&I#(973>,M)7d714,&. ,- 1E(1vRn,=>7h,7e(BQ%F&IM6%F&I=>U%E78m,&7h,7e(MO(=>3rF&ID,GH1?l71561&| ,- T(,&,&(Q%&2,,GH11563n,3(r,LM&. ,- 1E(F&I7v?=e(78' ,- 3E7F&I)(,&F&I=;'F&I3g,&F&I7•F&IE(3(g7=<F&I'E,7\ ,- &/(F&ITS1N%3d7Bl1F&I7&5,-c%k,F&IM ... !Z,&$,B9[):(1E(F&IBQ%1v ,-% <V,,&$,M -% <V,,&$,156B6%F&I,+?78' ,- 78N,7q1=>RK?(,&=>0q1R:,-MD&AP,&C,&$,0%<V,L=>,&. ,- ,-% <V,,&$,1&'1E(7h,7e(F‚'0>(F&K ,- ,- ,- R>=(V,7q178' ,- Ry ,- U%6<Rs,&1•%MGO(&6( ,-% <V,,&$,d<=>)^K?(,&ƒ„&>,&ƒ„7&o1ƒ„06,&#Tl1ƒ„=q1,&APƒ„X|1ƒ„7&qƒ„E(ƒ„7&5ƒ„&.%ƒ„T(,&ƒ„=;'#7•BQ% -$ <F&IM`%<V,D=;'#7•LR•6=>F97U%41%n(156?/7U%E78m,&,&G ,- 1c ,- => ,-% <V,,&$,156Ry ,- =%$,&h(?H(7•RK?(,&1561%/1BO(F&E1Md714! ,-% <V,,&$,,><U%6,&g8> ,- 3%/1=…,,&6%0…,7H(16<Bl ,- 1561%/1BO(M")&A7 -( E'F&x ,- BC,&1E(F&I1v7&r0(g7BGb1Mv7&r1&d?0o7BGb1B6%F&I1&d?0o7BGb1=%$,&h(,&OBe778e ,- 7&E(,(973>,M(973>,7&a'&A7 -( E'1c ,- 1v,&. ,- ,-& amp;s678%<V,7&K ,- ,&G ,- 1N,P&4(BGb1&(r%=>)@(7s,&7C1&1j1=e1T(V%F&K ,- -( 6,T(V%7&O( -( 6,Z&GF&K ,- 7&9 -( H(3V,F(6[_B;0(g778•&97?:(0q1R: ,- 7&~ -& amp;‚7?V=N?Be7B9,Tj -( 4(7&'E77%<g7Bw,&Bh ,- ,&d7(973>,&EP&A7Z(973>,1v ,-6 <78' ,- &(g,7&j1[_=>7&9 -( H(Be(Bh ,- 3m,&Bx ,- 3l1E(ZF&E7R: ,- RQ7G2 ,- =6([M!`(g7B91c ,- =>,(973>,M%n,Be7,(973>,P&4(0(g7B9P&4(1&o ,- U%4D0%<V, -( E1LM`(g7B978GH1&97=>0(g7RK?(,&M8' ,- BvRK?(,&36'-h?14R(g17&•6,&A,Tj7h,7e(7&j11561',,-GO(R>156Re,P&EPM†B$<78' ,- 34,7&r=%A,&A7 -( E'1o%1E,&1',,-GO(F&K ,- P&4(3+ ,- Bd%786,& -( 6(1dP3+ ,- 1E1&?e ,- ?>3+ ,- 0(g70q1MrBe7BGb178e ,- 7&E( -( 4(7&'E7&A7 -( E'B;DBf77&9 -( H(=N?=‡(R>78N,7q17o17&9 -( H(7&GO ,- ,-& gt;<R>7h,7e(F(,& ,-& amp;(g?Bn(=APRH(Tj<V,7s,&Rs,&&+ ,- Be7BGb13+ ,- 1E1& -( 4?3H70N, ,-% <V,,&$,Tj7h,7e(78N,7q1LM#$)>,&. ,- 1',BGO ,- 1&,1&z,&0…,B9,Tj -( 4(7&'E7=>,&. ,- 1',BGO ,- 7%Be'M&j11&d7156,&. ,- 1',BGO ,- ,><=>0(g7DRK?(,&LMv7E?1',BGO ,- -: (=>D3E71&E,&Be'L)M&z,&i)G0%<T%< ,-& amp;sB|,-MM&z,&,...

... Tư tưởng giải thoát - khuynh hướng nổi trội của triết học Ấn Độ c - trung đại. Lịch sử phát triển của tư tưởng triết học Ấn Độ c - trung đại chứng tỏ nó là một nền triết học truyền thống lâu ... tối cao cho các trường phái triết học Ấn Độ c - trung đại. Nhưng do lập trường tư tưởng, tính chất 24Nguyễn Văn Duy - Triết K24 - “Sự khác nhau trong giải thoát luận của triết học Ấn Độ c - trung ... phần của triết học Ấn Độ, Việt Nam đã có sự nghiên cứu khá sâu rộng về triết học, 2Nguyễn Văn Duy - Triết K24 - “Sự khác nhau trong giải thoát luận của triết học Ấn Độ c - trung đại “ - Luận...