... interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language) (2) Interlingual translation or translation proper (an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language) ... message. Semantic translation, in contrast, is a translation in which the translator is loyal to the author of the SL. It means that he has to translate the meaning of the SL material into the TL ... culture of natural language.” [24, p.14]. Language, then, is the heart within the body of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life energy. In the...