... than MSA, but the main problem is the lack of dialectal training data.2In this paper, we present our efforts to createa dataset of dialectal Arabic, theArabic Online Commentary Dataset, by ... prevalencein written form, almost all Arabic datasetshave predominantly MSA content. We present the ArabicOnlineCommentary Dataset, a52M-word monolingual dataset rich in dialec-tal content, ... Workers.7We kept the annotation instruc-tions relatively simple, augmenting them with the map from Figure 2 (with theArabic names of the dialects) to illustrate the different dialect classes. The sentences...
... property. These objects map the name of a column in the data source to a column with a different name in theDataSet for the table associated with the containing table mapping object. The Fill( ... tables created within theDataSet to match the table names in the data source or to map the tables returned from a batch query to DataTable objects that already exist within the DataSet. Each table ... property. These objects map the name of a table in the data source to a DataTable with different name in the DataSet. When a batch query is used to fill multiple tables within a DataSet, the table...
... non–existent in the PTB, while it is the 16th most frequent dependencyin the ATB, and that the performance of the parserthey worked with (the Bikel implementation (Bikel,2004) of the Collins parser) ... the modifier.Lex Pairs the headword of the modifier with the noun it is modifying.TotDepth Conjunction of the attachment location, the AttSym feature, and the total depth of the iDAfa.211Proceedings ... to find the most prob-able assignment to all the attachments together. For-mally, we assign each attachment a numerical depth(0 for top, 1 for the position below the top, and soon) and then...
... al.,2004). The morphological annotation we useis the “before-file”, which lists the untokenizedwords (as they appear in theArabic original text)and all possible analyses according to the Buck-walter ... the Levantine Arabic Treebank (LATB) from the Linguistic Data Consortium. However, thereare three major differences: the text is transcribedspeech, the corpus is much smaller, and, since,there ... Levantinecurrently, the before-files are the result of running the MSA Buckwalter analyzer on the Levantine to-ken, with many of the analyses incorrect, and only the analysis chosen for the token in...
... the yaa' in the middle of the word has no vowel, but the Ula' that comes before it has a short vowel i. The role of the yOlJ' in this word is therefore to lengthen the ... the a in the English word pal, the short U is like the u in put, and the short i is like the i in pin. The a is represented as a slanted slash above the consonant; the ... classical Arabic, which is the language of the Koran, the holy book of Islam; colloquial, or spoken, Arabic, as used in the daily lives of the people of the Arab countries; and modem standard Arabic, ...
... respectively, on the other hand. On the empirical level, itshows the extent to which these categories participate in the internal dynamics of the clause, given the active syntactic role they typically ... similarlyuses the present tense,” and the past tense” for the Imperfect and the Perfectrespectively.11It is therefore clear that proponents of the Tense view are quiterooted in the history of theArabic ... further data for the analysis to be proposed, we will take acloser look at the Perfect within the Perfect paradigm, a subset of the Arabic verbal system. The Perfect within the ATM systemThe...
... as theserelate to the discourse on nationalism in the Arab context.5It is a well-known fact that the prestige of Arabic in the world derives from the role of the language as the medium of the ... (ibid.:461): (1) Arabic is the language of the Qur’an, and the Qur’an is the primarysource of Islam, which is the official religion of the Empire; (2) Arabic is the language of the Islamic sharÈÆa, ... that theydid not regard themselves to be on the same par as this last group. On the contrary, the fact that they used the term Æajam in an unqualified manner intheir interaction with the caliph...
... short, the more serious, theoretical, abstract and formal the writing is, the more formal the written language becomes. • How are the idioms laid out? First and in the right (Arabic) ... Finally, to the left is found the explanation in terms of the general meaning, the best situation when the idiom is used, historical and cultural background interpretation and, if it exists, the English ... novels and books. Why were only the commons idioms chosen? (unusual in Arabic! ) Naturally, the more common the expression is in Syria and the Arab world, the more useful it is, particularly...
... equal to the line drawn from the vertex of the segment to the circumference of the circle which is the base of the segment.5Next to these, that, in every sphere, the cylinder having a1 The later ... and Commentary 29On the Sphere and the Cylinder, Book I 31On the Sphere and the Cylinder, Book II 185Eutocius’ Commentary to On the Sphere and the Cylinder I 243Eutocius’ Commentary to On the ... while not themselves in a plane, do have the limits in a plane; and they shall either be wholly on the same sideof the plane in which they have the limits, or have nothing on the otherside....
... what, whose difference words - other,another Keywords: other, another distributives - each, every, either, neither Keywords: each, every, either, neither distributives - menu Keywords: ... with the letter 'T' has returned the following list. The item may appear in the top heading, main sub-heading or in the list of keywords. Adjectives the + superlative Keywords: the, ... changes 112. the + superlative Keywords: the, superlative, adjectives 113. the definite article Keywords: the, definite article 114. the indefinite article Keywords: the, indefinite...
... ràng, có thể là mục tiêu về thị phần, về lợi nhuận, về an toàn trong kinh doanh và tuỳ theo mục tiêu mà công ty theo đuổi, công ty đa ra các quyết định về chiến lợc, chiến thuật Marketing phù hợp. ... sách theo quan điểm Marketing hiện đại, coi nó là chính sách nền tảng cho chiến lợc Marketing. Chính vì vậy sản phẩm của Khoa Kinh Tế44Chuyên đề thực tập tốt nghiệp nhân tố này phát triển theo ... lợc Marketing hớng vào đối t-ợng khách hàng nào, Công ty phân chia khách hàng theo thị hiếu ngời tiêu dùng nhng vẫn theo hớng bia hơi HADO cho những ngời có thu nhập thấp, còn bia chai HADO cho...