... Table 1. The AFMimage of reconstituted V-PPase shows a ratio of approximately 2.40 : 1 for the height values of the cytosolic and luminal sides. In addition, the theoreti-cal ratio ofthe total ... a cofactor, and the binding of Mg2+Keywords atomic force microscopy; protontranslocation; tonoplast; vacuolarH+-pyrophosphatase; vacuoleCorrespondenceR L. Pan, Department of Life Sciences ... homodimeric proton translocase; itplays a pivotal role in electrogenic translocation of protons from the cyto-sol tothe vacuolar lumen, at the expense of PPihydrolysis, for the storage of ions,...
... 10 of 10 the topographic view as well as in the resistance image.However, the imag e width obtained with a Pt/Ir tipgives a value closer tothe real CNT diameter. The con-tact area ofthe ... behave either as a conductoror as a semiconductor. Electrica l properties of nanotubeare highly dependant on their atomic structure [7]; forexample the conductivity of SWCNTs depends on theirchirality ... all the AFM measurements as well as all the theoreticalcalculations, participated in the design ofthe study, wrote the manuscript,and coordinator between all the participants. LO made all the...
... orientation. The tilt of LH2 dimers was furtherstudied by measuring the protruding profiles of eachLH2 within the dimer on the basis ofthe heightdifferences of both sides and the size of LH2’s(Fig. ... in the formation of functional photosynthetic domains and membrane curvature. To further investigate in detail the packing effects of like-protein photosyn-thetic complexes, we report an atomic ... along the \-side ofthe V (or zig-side),whereas in Fig. 4C, the dimers progress along the ⁄ -side ofthe V (or zag-side). It thus seems that the LH-2s associated with either the zig-side or the...
... part by the fund from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) (to M. K.), the fund for Research for the Future Program from the Japan Society for the Promotion ... variability of triplex structurescan provide tuning ofthe interaction ofthe triplex-forming regions. In addition, triplex formation absorbs the negative supercoils ofthe flanking regions, and the ... nucleoprotein complexes.Scanning Microscopy 9, 705–727.16. Yang, J., Mou, J., Yuan, J.Y. & Shao, Z. (1996) The effect of deformation on the lateral resolution ofatomicforce microscopy. J. Microsc....
... images of the surface ofthe sample. The instrument can be used to record the amount of force felt by the cantilever as the probe tip is brought close to a sample surface,eventually indent the ... (S). Depending on the relative stiffness of the cantilever with respect tothe sample, during this portion ofthe curve the tip can indent the surface. The tip is then withdrawntowards positions ... cantilever until the scanning voltage displays –20.20. Turn off the laser light.21. Insert the head ofthe spermatozoa under the tip ofthe cantilever under the opticmicroscope.22. Perform the test...
... need to capture the kinematics and kinetics of human movement without the constraints ofthe labora-tory or the encumbrance of placing markers on the limbsegments. Second, we need to relate the ... patterns of locomotion requires new methods that would limit the risk of producing artifact due to markers or the constraints of the testing methods. For example, the constraints of the laboratory ... [76,77]. The more complex the kinematic description ofthe body the more informationcan be obtained from the 3D representation matched by the model. While in marker-based systems the anatomicreference...
... pseudopodia on the edge ofthe immature BMDCs (E) in the scanning size of 3 × 3 μm and the mature BMDCs (L) in the scanning size of 3 × 3 μm; F and M, Enlarged view ofthe center ofthe immature ... remains to befurther studied.Taken together, the above results first reveal the char-acterization ofthe surface nanostructure and adhesion force ofthe immature and mature BMDCs, providingprofoundly ... receptor 4 on the surface of immature DCs. The activation of a Toll-like receptor 4signaling pathway finally causes nuclear translocation of the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB transcription factor. The inhibition...
... Characterization by atomic forcemicroscopyof alzheimer paired helical filaments underphysiological conditions. Biophys J 2004, 86:517-525.13. Eaton P, West P: AtomicForceMicroscopy New York: ... shows the topography and phase ofthe FBSlayer on MCD, where the central region of 4 × 4 μm2wasnanoshavedusingCMandTM.Thephaseimagein Figure 5b and the phase profiles in Figure 5c showthat the ... oscillations. Duringthese oscillations the amplitude also approaches zero.Several out -of -the- box tips with nominal tip radius of 10 nm were approached tothe surface ofthe TGT1grating and their shapes...
... known the request. Maybe the document is lost during deliver process or they tell lies to conceal their mistakes. The only solution for this problem is having a way to control how officers do the ... mentioned above, the software has to satisfy some factors to become successful:5Uc14. Forward to subordinates40- Use case nameForward to subordinates- ActorManager- PurposeForward to subordinates- ... opening the document automatically by software, the manager does not has to write to a text area to sign or give comments, he simply sign as he usually do with paper document. The advantage of this...
... to all types of students in other university, NEU students are the perfect entity to take the research. The study illustrates the effects of music cover and NEU students’ behaviors towards the ... in Vietnam is the kind of music, which has Vietnamese lyric based on the melody ofthe song of othercountry. Therefore, some people think the melody is stolen. For that result, they don’t like ... and the lyric writer is a person,who made the song newer, brings the song back tothe listener with the whole new style and the performance is completely like remaining the life for the song. The...