test generation for combinational logic circuits ppt
Báo cáo khoa học: "Aggregation improves learning: experiments in natural language generation for intelligent tutoring systems" pptx
... RealPro (Lavoie and Ram-bow, 1997), transforms them into English sentences.Figs. 5 and 6 show the control flow in DIAG-NLP2 for feedback generation for ConsultInd andConsultRU. Step 3a in Fig. ... empirical base for aggregation rules than whatis normally found in the literature, e.g. (Dalianis,1996; Shaw, 2002).As regards NL interfaces for ITSs, research on thenext generation of ITSs ... briefly de-scribe that as well. We will then discuss the formalevaluation we conducted and our results.2 Natural Language Generation for DIAGDIAG (Towne, 1997) is a shell to build ITSs basedon...
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Tài liệu Infrastructure Protection and Security Service Integration Design for the Next Generation WAN Edge v2.0 pptx
... can create a scavenger class for the CS1 traffic, allocating bandwidth even less than best effort for it. This prevents traffic anomalies that can impair network performance.More detailed descriptions ... Server (CA server)—Used for IKE authentication for crypto IPsec tunnels.• AAA server—Used to control AAA functions on network devices and to provide a repository for account information, authorization ... Integration Design for the Next Generation WAN Edge v2.0OL-11727-01 Design and ImplementationiACL and Logging on the Cisco 7304 and the 7301 PlatformsOn the Cisco 7304 or Cisco 7301 platforms, the...
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Tài liệu Reporting Test Results for Students with Disabilities and English-Language Learners ppt
... The test is intended for students en-rolled in grades three through eight and includes an exit-level component.The state requires satisfactory performance on the TAAS exit-level tests for high ... accommodations on test performanceand assist them as they work with others to formulate and refine NAEP’sreporting policies.194State Policies on Including,Accommodating, and Reporting Results for Students ... as to hear firsthand accounts of states’ experiences. This information isuseful for NAEP’s stewards as they formulate new policy for NAEP and isespecially relevant, given the comparisons between...
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Dynamic Test Input Generation for Database Applications pot
... constraint solver for a satisfying assignment ¯s1of ϕ, then a satisfying assign-ment ¯s2 for ϕ∧¬[¯s1], then for ϕ∧¬[¯s1]∧¬[¯s2], etc. Iterating157Dynamic Test Input Generation for Database ... and directing test cases to ex-ercise different program behaviors. Unfortunately, for manyapplications, manual and directed test generation is pro-hibitively expensive, and manual tests must be ... SATsolver [8, 10, 25]. First, for each atomic formula of the formx IS NULL we set the variable x to NULL, and then propagateNULL values through the formula. If the formula evaluatesto UNKNOWN,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Measure Word Generation for English-Chinese SMT Systems" ppt
... 2002 to 2004, and the test set consists of sentence pairs from NIST evaluation data from 2005 to 2006. There are 759 testing cases for measure word generation in our test data consisting of ... target information during the measure word generation process. We do not integrate our measure word generation module into the SMT decoder since there is only little target contextual information ... al., 2002) changes be-fore and after applying our measure word genera-tion method to the SMT output. For our test data, we only consider sentences containing measure words for Bleu score evaluation....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Test Collection Selection and Gold Standard Generation for a Multiply-Annotated Opinion Corpus" potx
... this system’s performance is satisfac-tory, its behavior is not like human beings. For a computer system, the lenient testing collection is fuzzier and contains more information for judg-ment. ... lenient metric is applied for generating the gold standard for this collection. 5 An Opinion System CopeOpi A Chinese opinion extraction system for opinion-ated information, CopeOpi, is introduced ... pages 89–92,Prague, June 2007.c2007 Association for Computational Linguistics Test Collection Selection and Gold Standard Generation for a Multiply-Annotated Opinion Corpus Lun-Wei Ku,...
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Review of the Need for a Large- scale Test Facility for Research on the Effects of Extreme Winds on Structures pptx
... for a Large-Scale Test Facility for Research on the Effects of Extreme Winds on Structures http://www.nap.edu/catalog/6458.htmlCommittee to Review the Need for a Large-scale Test Facility for ... Need for a Large-Scale Test Facility for Research on the Effects of Extreme Winds on Structures http://www.nap.edu/catalog/6458.htmlReview of the Need for a Large-scale Test Facility for Researchon ... full-system testing vs. small-scale or componenttesting?Although respondents highlighted many benefits of full-scale testing over small-scale or component testing,they also pointed out that tests...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Natural Language Generation as Planning Under Uncertainty for Spoken Dialogue Systems" pptx
... Trainable sentence planning for complex in-formation presentation in spoken dialog systems. InAssociation for Computational Linguistics.R. Sutton and A. Barto. 1998. Reinforcement Learn-ing. MIT ... context or the user. ReinforcementLearning (RL) provides a principled, data-drivenoptimisation framework for our type of planningproblem (Sutton and Barto, 1998).3 The Information Presentation ... al.,2007). We therefore include “cognitive load” as avariable when training the policy (see Section 6).In addition to the trade-off between length andinformativeness for single NLG strategies,...
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Báo cáo "Another method of logic synthesis of digital counting circuits " pptx
... computer in logical synthesis of counting circuit. This is the aim of this article. 1. Synthesizing counting circuits using similar forms For the method of synthesizing digital counting circuits ... can form the relation between P, F and ε for two forms of circuit functions. (Figure 5) with ∆ε = 2ℓ = 23 = 8 Nguyen Quy Thuong 62Through investigating circuit functions forms B for ... Now we can form a formula to find B: ()=Π +=kBQbiii1, with ===1b0ibi0b1i (12) From this we can form the formula to identify the circuit function for each corresponding...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Personality Generation for Dialogue" ppt
... such as RELATIVE CLAUSE for theINFER relation, PERIOD HOWEVER CUE WORD for CONTRAST, and ALTHOUGH ADVERBIAL CLAUSE for CONCESS, that we hypothesize to result in moreformal language. Extravert ... indicate a range of settings for thisparameter, suggested by the psychological findings,to produce introverted vs. extraverted language.SPaRKy produces content plans for restaurantrecommendations ... full dataset of160 averaged ratings for the random parameter utter-ances. Each utterance was associated with a featurevector with the generation decisions for each param-eter in Section 2....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Generation for Grammar Analysis and Error Detection" pptx
... in the grammars. The system istested on two implemented HPSG gram-mars: Jacy for Japanese, and the ERG for English. Using this system, we were ableto increase generation coverage in Jacy by18% ... thatit can be used for both parsing (interpreting textinto semantics) and generation (realizing seman-tics as text). Since both parsing and generation usethe same grammar, their performance is closelyrelated: ... providesmuch useful information for subsequent process-ing. However, this is generally at the cost of re-duced coverage, due both to the difficulty of pro-viding analyses for all phenomena, and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Modal Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Change" ppt
... - If p~, then p is a formula. - If p and q are formulas, then (-p), (p v q) are formulas. - If m is a unary temporal operator and p is a formula, then (m p) is a formula. - If m is a binary ... logic, however, is expressive power that is not necessarily present in modal temporal logic. (But, see [K amp 68] and [GPSS 80] for comparisons of the expressive power of modal temporal logics ... any of the stronger forms of future possibility can be derived it would be desirable to provide information to that effect. For example, if a student is not registered for a course and has...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Programming in Logic with Constraints for Natural Language Processing" ppt
... 3rd Logic Programming Conference, Uppsala, 1984. Farinas del Cerro, L., Arthaud, A., Molog: Programming in Modal Logic, Fifth Generation Computing journal, 1985. May, R., Logical Form, ... extensive lexicon and semantic compositional rules to build logical formulas. We also use the same model for natural language generation. Acknowledgements I would like to thank A. Borillo, ... taken into account, like in our approach), s-structure (surface form of structural description), phonetic form (PF) and logical form (LF). The latter two levels are derived independently from...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Of gastro and the gold standard: evaluation and policy implications of norovirus test performance for outbreak detection" ppt
... distribution of test results and prev-alence, with 10,000 realizations performed for sensitivityand specificity of each test, and for population prevalenceof infection. Combined test characteristic ... andprevalence for each realization were used to estimate cred-ible intervals for predictive values.Implications for Laboratory PracticeWe evaluated the implications for testing practice of test characteristic ... Such method-ological approaches to resolution of test result discord-ance as "discrepant analysis" (performing additional tests for specimens that yield conflicting test results)...
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Test Bank for Essentials of Accounting for Governmental_12 ppt
... Not -for- Profit Organizations Receiving Federal Awards Replaces former OMB Circular A–128 for state and local governments and A–133 for not -for- profit organizations. Provides guidance for ... received and held by the governmental agent for others; for example, taxes collected and held by a municipality for a school district. Governmental and Not -for- Profit Accounting Terminology Glossarycop2705X_glossary_G1-G18.indd ... of work performed by one or more organizational components of a governmental unit for the purpose of accomplishing a function for which the govern-mental unit is responsible. For example,...
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