... mentioned above is generated automatically from a context-free grammar by the standard al- gorithm [Aho and Johnson, 1974]. The parsing alogrithm differs, however, from the standard LALR(1) parsing ... Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique* Stuart M. Shieber Abstract Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 Native speakers ... The woman wanted the dresm on that rock. has low attachment of the PP, whereas The tnoman positioned the dreu on that rack. has high attachment. Garden-Path Sentences Grammatical sentences...
... Language Technology,Dublin City University, Ireland.As with PP attachment, most previous attemptsat tackling coordination as a subproblem of parsing have treated it as a separate task to parsing ... outlinedabove can be detected automatically by simple pat-tern matching. Automatically eliminating such ex-amples is a simple method of cleaning the data.7 Experimental EvaluationWe use aparsing ... separate coordination dis-ambiguation from the overall parsing task, our ap-proach resembles the efforts to improve coordi-nation disambiguation in (Kurohashi, 1994; Rat-naparkhi, 1994; Charniak...
... 5¢-CTAGACCACCATGGAGGAACAGAAGCTGATCAGTGAGGAAGACCTGGATATCCCGGGTTAACT-3¢ and 5¢-CTAGAGTTAACCCGGGATATCCAGGTCTTCCTC ACTGATCAGCTTCTGTTCCTCCATGGTGGT-3¢, and 5¢-CTAGACCACCATGGACTACAAAGACGATGACGATAAAGATATCCCGGGTTAACT-3¢ ... Cwas changed to GGA by using primers 5¢-CCCAAGCTTATGGATGGAGGAGGAGAAAAC-3¢ and 5¢-ACGTACCGGTCCACAATCTAGGAAGTTTGCAGC-3¢. Afterdigestion of the PCR fragment by EcoRI and AgeI, thefragment was ... pcerulean-N1.pBOS-HA was constructed by insertion of the annealedfragment of the synthesized oligonucleotides, 5¢-CTAGACCACCATGTACCCCTACGACGTGCCCGACTACGCCGATATCCCGGGTTAACT-3¢ and 5¢-CTAGAGTTAACCCGGGATATCGGCGTAGTCGGGCACGTCGTAGGGGTACATGGTGGT-3¢,...
... Thencombustion wave of the reaction propagates from top tobottom of the reactant compact, and the reactants transformto the Fe-B alloy and Al2O3where the combustion wave haspassed. The adiabatic ... shear bands typicalfor plastic deformationbehavior: (a) fracture surface;(b) zone I high magnification;(c) and (d) depicting the shearbands origination orpropagation from dendriteNanoscale ... igniter was started when the reactorreached 260 °C, which results in an instantaneous releaseof a large amount of heat that ignites the aluminothermicreaction and the synthesis reaction was subsequently...
... of a monolayer of inner circular muscle, which makes its wall weak, as com-pared to the small intestine that is formed of the inner circular and outer longitudinal muscle layers. The vasa ... invagination of diverticu-lum has an advantage over diverticulectomy in that it minimizes bowel leakage [15]. Moreover, invagina-tion of diverticulum can be easily performed using laparoscopy ... preparation. The bleeding was controlled by #3-0 Vycryl intracorporeal suture, and the invagination of the diverticulum was performed laparoscopically. The recovery was une-ventful, and the...
... Primary outcome measure was percent change in facet-related pain as measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score at final follow-up visit. Secondary outcome was change in OSWESTRY disability index ... of fol-low-up was at least 3 years with a maximum of 6 years. Location of facet pain was cervical in 45, tho-racic in 15, and lumbar in 114 patients. Surgical times varied based on the number ... dorsal nerve medial branch, Staender et al. 17 reported a mean VAS pain score re-duction of 3.3 at six months follow-up; 40% of patients had relief for at least 12 months, and mean duration...
... 35.4EventsEventsEventsEventsEventsEventsEventsEventsEventsPI-Area (control) PI-Area (control)PI-Area (control)PI-Area (5%) PI-Area (5%) PI-Area (10%) PI-Area (10%)PI-Area (10%) PI-Area (15%)100101102103PI-Area (15%)0 512EventsPI-Area ... Cignetti A, Rovera G, Foa R. Retroviral vector-mediated transfer of the tumour necrosis factor alpha gene into human cancer cells restores an apoptotic cell death program and induces a bystander-killing ... Introduction Pharmaceutical research of traditional Chinese medicines on cancer prevention and treatment has attracted much attention. There are a number of herbs that have shown to have the abilities...
... three analytical toolkits (macroeconomic, macronancial and micronancial), recent central banking history suggests that macroprudential analysis is not automatically “natural” to those engaged ... achievable have been shaped more by objectives than by an appraisal of what is realistically achievable given the instruments available.10 Harsh ex post accountability creates a threat to future ... functioning) and “nancial system” (eg nancial institutions, markets and infrastructure) are allowed for.8 Bank Negara Malaysia created a Financial Stability Executive Committee in 2009, and the Bank...
... variability, caused by temporal fluctuations and spatial hetero-geneity in a given population attribute, and system variability , caused bya combi-nation of among-unit variation (if not all sampling ... within-stratumpopulation variance. Although practical, such allocation of sampling units is clearlytentative and possibly far from being optimal (Manly 2004). Alternatively, a two-phase approach ensures a more adequate ... investigating mortality and diseases ofcarnivores, and explain clearly how researchers and managers without backgroundin pathology can still collect samples and data allowing the most up-to-dateanalyses.Chapter...
... kinases participates ingrowth regulation of human breast carcinoma cells.Oncogene 20, 2499–2513.9 Kanda N, Seno H, Konda Y, Marusawa H, Kanai M,Nakajima T, Kawashima T, Nanakin A, Sawabu ... (2006)Stattic: a small-molecule inhibitor of STAT3 activationand dimerization. Chem Biol 13, 1235–1242.30 Laguillier C, Hbibi AT, Baran-Marszak F, Metelev V,Cao A, Cymbalista F, Bogdanov A Jr & Fagard ... 1183–1191.20 Tomita T, Takano H, Tomita N, Morishita R, KanekoM, Shi K, Takahi K, Nakase T, Kaneda Y, YoshikawaH et al. (2000) Transcription factor decoy forNFkappaB inhibits cytokine and adhesion...