risk reduction in the diabetic patient
Báo cáo khoa học " The nutrients of exotic mushrooms (Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus species) and an estimated approach to the volatile compounds " potx
... vitamins L-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C), B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), folic acid, and niacin were determined in the research Vitamin C was determined by the 2,6-dichlorophenolindo- 1190 N Caglarırmak ... method, in which this dye is reduced by the ascorbic acid, resulting in the disappearance of the color of the dye (AOAC, 1995) B complex vitamins B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), folic acid, and niacin ... research will be a contribution to the literature from the point of interesting ratios for both Turkey and the world consumption In the other nutrients of the Shiitake and Oyster mushrooms that...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Implication of the glutamine synthetase ⁄glutamate synthase pathway in conditioning the amino acid metabolism in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells of maize leaves doc
... compounds in the phloem exudates, amounting to 51% of the total amino acids in the light and 56% in the dark (Fig 7A) The total amount of alanine, serine and glycine was reduced from 33% in the light ... light to 25% in the dark (Fig 7A) Glutamine and asparagine were the major amino acids in the xylem sap in both the light (63% of the total amino acids) and dark (60%) (Fig 7B) The amino acid percentage ... al acid synthesis in these cells, from which the amino acids are loaded to the phloem for the grain In the phloem sap, glutamine is the preferred nitrogen carrier rather than asparagine (Table...
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Ecology and Management of Commercially Harvested Chanterelle Mushrooms pdf
... foray) in his coverage of macrofungi in British Columbia The horn of plenty fruits during the same cold weather as the winter craterellebeginning in late fall in southern Oregon and continuing on into ... ectomycorrhizae in these plots will determine the persistence and growth of the inoculated chanterelle strain Whether chanterelles fruit on young seedlings in these field plots, as they did in the greenhouse, ... another In these cases, the name of the author who first described the species is placed in parentheses, followed first by the name of the author who placed the species into the current genus, and then...
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MUSHROOMS Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, and Environmental Impact SECOND EDITION ppt
... mushroom poisoning The toxins involved belong to the phallotoxin and amatoxin complexes The phallotoxin phalloidin binds specifically to actin While the phallotoxins are not active following ingestion, ... different from the materials used in the cultivation of the mushroom, or they may be the same Substrates may be used singly or in combination Some of the substrates used in the spawn making include ... localized in the cells It is the amatoxin such as α-amatine that is involved in amanita poisoning α-Amatine is a specific inhibitor of RNA polymerase present in all eukaryotes This blocking of the enzymes...
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Báo cáo Y học: Cloning and expression of two novel aldo-keto reductases from Digitalis purpurea leaves potx
... a subtle difference in the amino-acid residues lining the active-site pocket [35] In other AKRs a single amino acid substitution has determined a new enzyme activity, i.e the change of activity ... family of proteins One is located in the N-terminus (42–59 numbered according to DpARs); the second signature is at 150–160 amino acids, and the third pattern is located in the C-terminus (256–266) ... for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding Anal Biochem 72, 248–254 15 Laemmli, U.K (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Assimilation of excess ammonium into amino acids and nitrogen translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana – roles of glutamate synthases and carbamoylphosphate synthetase in leaves ppt
... was incorporated into arginine as a nitrogen storage compound The GLU1 mutant showed a 5.8-fold increase in arginine relative to the wild-type plants in air, whereas in high CO2, arginine remained ... with the mesophyll (Fig 6F), indicating that GLT was mainly expressed in the vascular cells signal was detected in the mesophyll cells and in the vascular cells of minor veins bordering the mesophyll ... acid synthesis in Arabidopsis [9] The amino acids are then translocated in the apoplasm and in the phloem via the plasma membrane-located amino acid transporters [10] Glutamine and asparagine, and...
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mr bloomfields orchard the mysterious world of mushrooms molds and mycologists oct 2002
... believe that the blackening of the fungus explains why it colonizes the brain It may attempt to grow in other locations in the human body, but in the absence of the precursors for melanin synthesis, ... be too late to save the patient From the nasal sinus they are just centimeters from the brain, and they work their way in through tiny fissures in the bone or by following the walls of blood vessels ... my side, preferring to disappear into the woods across the street than stay with me in the shed Other fungi that infect humans synthesize melanin—a different kind of melanin than the cryptococcal...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Facile template-free synthesis of pine needle-like Pd micro/nano-leaves and their associated electro-catalytic activities toward oxidation of formic acid" pot
... Figure 1g, the Pd micro/nano-leaves consisting of branches up to 500 nm in width and μ m in length were formed, as shown in the high magnification image (inset in Figure 1g) To pin down the related ... deliver reduction peaks at ca 0.41 V while by potentiostatic deposition the reduction peaks shift to ca 0.52 V The peaks are attributed to the reduction of the oxide formed on the Pd during the forward ... of the oxidized Pd oxide and the removal of the incompletely oxidized carbonaceous species formed in the forward scan The oxidation peak in the forward scan is usually employed to evaluate the...
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Báo cáo khoa học " An examination of antibacterial and antifungal properties of constituents of Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) and Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus) mushrooms " doc
... Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 15 (2009) 5–7 infections, thus minimizing the development of resistance to such agents Shiitake, Lentinula edodes is one of the most popular edible mushrooms in ... agents tested, including the mushroom extracts and ciprofloxacin The shiitake extract demonstrated good activity against the MRSA isolate tested (S aureus (MRSA) 43300), in the manner in which honey ... genera Of the fungi examined, five were yeasts, with the remaining five being filamentous fungi, from five genera overall These organisms are detailed in Table Sterile 0.1% [w/v] peptone saline was...
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Báo cáo khoa học " Chitin content of cultivated mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes Janos Vetter " doc
... bisporus during the cultivation process (are there differences in chitin content among the repeating 3–5 day cycles, i.e., flushes or breaks of cultivation?), (b) to compare the chitin contents ... rats (Mathew & Ramachandran-Nair, 1998) fed 0.5% chitin or partially hydrolysed chitin during 13 weeks Based on the experimental data the following conclusions were drawn: Chitin content of the cultivated ... and 3.31% of DM According to data of Manzi et al (2001) the cooking of A bisporus increased the chitin content for normal, fresh mushrooms, for the deep frozen and for the canned variants, too...
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Báo cáo tin học: "Spanning Trees with Many Leaves and Average Distance" ppt
... then the path in T from v to x0 remains intact in T , unless rp = xp for some integer p and the path from v to x0 in T contains the edges {cp−1 , xp } and {cq , xp }, for some integer q > p Therefore, ... where the maximal interior path has order t and there are k leaves on one side of the binary star and l on the other See Figure Let R(n, t) denote the binary star of order n where the maximal interior ... Fajtlowicz was interested in this conjecture in the hope that its proof might result in a more elegant proof of Theorem (the current proofs are rather unwieldy) Note that the following Conjecture...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Seasonal and intraspecific variation of frost tolerance in leaves of three Canarian laurel forest tree species" doc
... where the weather conditions are milder There are two main constraints in the Mediterranean habitat for these plants, cold during the winter and drought during the summer The thermal crisis of the ... growing in the Canary Islands in order to understand whether the effect of freezing temperatures in the past could be the cause of their present confinement Chlorophyll fluorescence as an indicator ... observed in this regard during the cold season Moreover, in all three species leaves were more sensitive to freezing temperatures in the warm season with respect to the cold season In L azorica the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An efficient micro-method of DNA isolation from mature leaves of four hardwood tree species Acer, Fraxinus, Prunus and Quercus" pdf
... a single extraction was about 40 from the beginning to the resuspension in TE buffer and it was easy to process a large number of samples in a workday The most laborious step is the grinding ... samples are extracted, they may be kept on ice or in freezer (-20 °C) until going on with the 65 °C incubation step for all samples The grinding step could be optimised with the use of automated ... immersion in the 65 °C water bath, the mixture became clear in a few seconds, as soon as the different reagents interacted with proteins, phenolic compounds and polysaccharides After incubation,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Consequences of an excess Al and a deficiency in Ca and Mg for stomatal functioning and net carbon assimilation of beech leaves" ppt
... concentration in the guard cells, gw in the dark was not significantly increased In fact the raise in guard cell turgor, required for stomatal opening, depends on the ratio in osmoticum between the epidermal ... [31] This reduction in photosynthesis was ascribed to reduced CO2 avaibility in the chloroplast In both oak [31] and beech (this study) seedlings, the constancy in the CO2 mole fraction in the sub ... stomatal opening Therefore, a depletion in malate2-, resulting in a lower negative charge in the guard cell vacuole, may explain the reduced accumulation of K+ With excess Al in the nutrient...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The effect of light acclimation of single leaves on whole tree growth and competition – an application of the tree growth model ALMIS" doc
... rate or the initial slope of the photosynthetic light curve Concerning stomatal conductance however, leaves of the inner crown were slightly adapted to the prevailing lower PPFD, in that their ... to an increased carbon gain of the shaded leaves, but the interesting issue is that this additionally gained carbon can be used to build more biomass and more carbon gaining leaves On the other ... flow in ALMIS Pools and procedures are explained in the text The equations of the shown relationships are given in table I y-coordinate (= vertical axis), and into by 12 steps in z-coordinate...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Limitation of photosynthetic activity by CO 2 availability in the chloroplasts of oak leaves from different species and during drought" pdf
... leaves from the same seedlings are indicated in the insert Interestingly, they were very close to the value computed from equation [4] (α The points obtained during ) c increasing water stress ... in the species with lowest assimilation rates, suggesting that the differences in the net CO assimilation rate between species are linked to the CO availability in the chloroplasts Finally, the ... availability decreased with increasing drought in the soil, stressing the importance of reduced influx of CO as an important factor for drought-induced declines of photosynthesis These results are discussed...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Starch and soluble carbohydrates in leaves of water-stressed oak saplings" ppsx
... experiments was to assess whether the decline in leaf photosynthesis was accompanied by a change in the partitioning of photosynthates and whether this change reflected an increased requirement of ... hydrolysis in waterstressed leaves (Jones et al, 1980) and/or a change in the partitioning between starch and sucrose synthesis (Vassey and Sharkey, 1989) In spinach, this change in the partitioning ... stressed saplings In contrast to starch and sucrose, a fivefold increase was observed in the hexose The large decrease in the starch/soluble carbohydrate ratio (table II) may reflect an increased...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Distribution and variations of potassium and calcium in different cross sections of Picea abies Karst needles and Fagus sylvatica (L) leaves exposed to ozone and mild water stress" docx
... are essentially in the epidermis of NFA + 50 and in the endodermis The main changes in Istebna occurred in the endodermis, mesophyll and vascular bundle and in beech, they were in the parenchyma ... during the vegperiod and the ozone levels (monthly averages) since the trees were planted Ozone showed the often reported fluctuations during the year with the maximum levels occurring in spring ... applied in conjunction with a drought stress, but the direction of the effects was nevertheless the same, that is, increasing ozone concentration was associated with increasing calcium In beech, the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Photochemical efficiency of photosystem II in rapidly dehydrating leaves of 11 temperate and tropical tree species differing in their tolerance to drought" doc
... was inincrease in PS II thermal deexcitation related to reduced electron consumption and decreased activity of the carbon reduction and photorespiratory cycles The question nevertheless remains ... in m’ /F v’ a few minutes as soon as the actinic light had been switched off, which indicates that the decreases were due to a fast relaxing non-photochemical quenching Highest levels of D finally ... /F v ences appeared in the precocity of the decline of photochemical efficiency at 220 -2 -1 , μmol m s revealing changes in photosynthetic activity But surprisingly, the species which was...
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