... was reduced in the presence of REST/ NRSF These results demonstrate the roles of REST/ NRSF in theregulationof HSV1 IE transcription Results A putative RE- 1/ NRSE was found within the promoter of ... HSV -1 RE- 1/ REST/ NRSF recruited corepressor CoREST to HSV1 RE- 1/ NRSE and induced histone H4 deacetylation A Over -expression of REST/ NRSF in 293HEK cells by transfection of pFLAG -REST Lane 1: 293HEK ... multiplicities of infection (MOI) Our results revealed that CoREST is recruited to HSV -1 RE- 1/ NRSE in the presence of REST/ NRSF, supporting the hypothesis that REST/ CoREST complexes participated in the regulatory...
... Probe Sp regulationofthe AbH-J-J locus P1 promoter In order to further confirm the role of Sp1-related proteins in thetranscriptionregulationofthe AbH-J-J locus, a transcriptionfactor decoy ... define the splicing events (Fig 1) as well as thestructureofthe 5¢-region of this locus [1] The data obtained indicate that the use of different splice donors is involved in the generation of ... sites The 5¢-end nucleotide positions ofthe progressively deleted promoter sequence present in the reporter constructs are shown in gray (B) Schematic representation ofthe ) 512 ⁄ + 11 2 region of...
... leaves of red-osier dogwood Plant Physiol 20 01, 12 7(2):566-574 Lin-Wang et al BMC Plant Biology 2 010 , 10 :50 http://www.biomedcentral.com /14 71- 2229 /10 /50 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ... Figure 7) Expressionof an R2R3 MYB repressor of anthocyanin biosynthesis, FaMYB1 [19 ] was also examined in the same fruit series There was a large increase in the relative transcript levels ofthe ... and the heterozygous R1 and R6 alleles (Figure 1B) If MYB1 and MYB10 were different genes, band intensity ratios of 3 :1 would be possible but as only 1: 1 ratios are observed, MYB1 and MYB10 are...
... differentiation The most highly studied microRNAs in smooth muscle are microRNA -14 3 (miR -14 3) and miR -14 5 [11 5 ,11 6 ,11 7 ,11 8 ,11 9] The miR -14 3 and miR -14 5 are two mature microRNAs that arise from the ... 10 0 Figure 16 10 2 Figure 17 10 4 Figure 18 10 6 Figure 19 10 7 Figure 20 10 9 Figure 21 11 1 ix LIST OF TABLES ... AND FUTURE STUDIES 11 5 A CArG-dependent regulationof smMLCK 11 5 B Transcriptional and epigenetic regulationof microRNAs in SMC .11 7 C Overall summary .12 1 REFERENCES ...
... development, the trimeric form of HSF4 increases, while the levels of HSF1 and HSF2 are reduced [10 2] In the olfactory epithelium of 3–6-week-old mice, theexpression profile of HSF1 remains constant ... by temperature shock and DNP in Drosophila Experientia 18 , 5 71 573 Lindquist S (19 86) The heat-shock response Annu Rev Biochem 55, 11 51 11 91 FEBS Journal 277 (2 010 ) 412 6– 413 9 ª 2 010 The Authors ... which they are regulated Albeit they all recognize and bind HSEs, theRegulationof HSFs HSFs regulate different types of target genes that are involved in a broad range of cellular processes Therefore,...
... CM, Revankar CM, Deb TB, Dickson RB & Johnson MD (2009) Calmodulin modulates Akt Calmodulin and the EGFR 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 11 0 11 1 11 2 11 3 11 4 11 5 FEBS Journal 277 (2 010 ) 327–342 ª 2009 The ... disrupt the interaction ofthe JM region with another non-identified region in the receptor [67] The non-identified region ofthe receptor to which the JM region might bind could correspond to the ... Fiore PP (19 91) The juxtamembrane regions ofthe epidermal growth factor receptor and gp185erbB)2 determine the specificity of signal transduction Mol Cell Biol 11 , 319 1–3202 64 Sorokin A (19 95)...
... analysis of Pol-c and OGG1 protein expression in the inner ear (A) Representative western blots show theexpression levels of TFAM in different groups (B) The relative abundance of Pol-c and OGG1 protein ... Biol Rep, doi: 10 .10 07/s 110 33- 010 -0476-5 FEBS Journal 278 (2 011 ) 2500–2 510 ª 2 011 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2 011 FEBS Y Zhong et al 12 Kang D, Kim SH & Hamasaki N (2007) Mitochondrial transcription ... 2 011 FEBS Y Zhong et al mitochondrial D-loop region is rarely deleted, and the copy number of this region therefore serves as a measure ofthe total amount of mtDNA in a given tissue sample The...
... before amino acid 71, the region of cleavage would be between amino acids 65 and 71 Considering the location ofthe N-terminal extremity of DNter2 on thestructureof CARP and the presence ofthe ... physiological processes: the orchestration of sarcomere remodeling [10 12 ], the control of apoptosis [9 ,13 ] and theregulationofgeneexpression [2,7–9] Calpain is found in several different subcellular ... (DARP), grouped together with respect to their common minimal structure and their potential role in the control oftranscription [17 ,19 – 21] Although the three MARPs are expressed in both heart...
... and are secreted upon stimulation ofthe cells Interestingly, it has been reported previously that no enzyme activity resulting from the PC1 ⁄ 66 kDa form could be recovered from the medium of ... frugiperda (Sf)9 cells expressing the recombinant mPC1 ⁄ 3, the presence ofthe 87 kDa form in excess ofthe 66 ⁄ 71 kDa facilitates isolation ofthe enzyme and helps in maintaining the enzymatic activity ... identification of a decapeptide present in the PC1 ⁄ CTpeptide The amount ofthe corresponding peptide, GVEKMVNVVE, located at the extreme N-terminus ofthe CT-peptide is reduced 10 -fold in extracts...
... citation purposes) Arthritis Research & Therapy 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Vol No Hammaker et al Mor A, Abramson SB, Pillinger MH: The fibroblast-like synovial cell in rheumatoid arthritis: ... arthritis and its regulation by IL -1 and tumor necrosis factor- alpha J Immunol 19 91, 14 6:3365-33 71 Vincenti MP, Brinckerhoff CE: Transcriptional regulationof collagenase (MMP -1, MMP -13 ) genes in arthritis: ... (FLSs) were stimulated with IL -1 (2 ng/ml) for 24 h and MMP3 geneexpression was assayed and normalized to GAPDH Data are shown as relative expression units (REU) IL -1 -induced MMP3 gene expression...
... IL-8 expression were 0.76 and 0.79 for the IL -1 and the IL -1 plus BAI groups, respectively, while that for MCP -1 expression were 0.74 and 0. 71 for the IL -1 and the IL -1 plus BAI groups, respectively ... http://www.clinicalmolecularallergy.com/content/5 /1/ 5 20 21 22 This work was supported in part by The Ruth R Harris endowment, and Research Development Committee of ETSU 23 References 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Krishnaswamy ... 4analysis of effects of BAI on thegeneexpressionof IL-6, IL-8, and MCP -1 in IL -1 - and TNF-α-activated HMC -1 cells RT-PCR RT-PCR analysis of effects of BAI on thegeneexpressionof IL-6, IL-8,...
... MITOCHONDRIA 14 1. 3 .1 Discovery of Bcl-2 as an oncogene 14 1. 3.2 The Bcl-2 family 16 1. 3.2 .1 Bcl-2 homolog (BH) domains 16 1. 3.2.2 Three classes ofthe Bcl-2 family 18 1. 3.2.3 Models for the functional ... HCT 116 cells are resistant to recombinant Bax- or tBid-mediated release of cytochrome c Figure 3 .1. 12 Stable expressionof MOAP -1 rescues the phenotypes associated with MOAP-1knockdown xii Figure ... a variety of death-signals Figure 1. 15 The structures ofthe Bcl-2 proteins show a striking similarity to the pore-forming domains of bacterial colicins Figure 1. 16 Comparison of pore-forming...
... IV .12 Regulationof intracellular pH as one ofthe mechanisms of 11 3 NHE -1- mediated cell survival IV .13 Region of NHE -1 promoter involved in O2. mediated activation 11 5 IV .14 Conclusions 11 6 ... correlates with the amount of NHE -1 protein expression on the cell surface Moreover, down -regulation of NHE -1 geneexpression in tumor cell lines tested reverted their resistant phenotype These ... 48 III .1. a Regulationof NHE -1 geneexpression regulates cells’ response 48 to death triggers in NIH3T3 cells III .1. b Regulationof NHE -1 geneexpression regulates cells’ response 52 to death...
... total not exceed a threshold of EUR 500 million In order to make the calculation of this threshold 13 OJ L 302, 17 .11 .2009, p 32 OJ L 17 4, 1. 7.2 011 , p .1 14 EN 11 EN operational, the power to adopt ... (d) of Article 13 (1) ofthe removal ofthe venture capital fund manager from the register referred to in point (b) of paragraph of this Article The right to market one or more qualifying venture ... established in the Union and are registered with the competent authority in their home Member State in accordance with Directive 2 011 / 61/ EC ofthe European Parliament and ofthe Council of June 2 011 on...
... and remained in the pellet independently ofthe other components and the ionic strength ofthe mixture In the presence of ATP, the amount of bound HMM was very similar (average value of 52.5 ± 1. 1%) ... muscles which are heterogeneous in their fibre-type content [59] Nevertheless, both the homogeneity ofthe T800 preparation and the results ofthe mass peptide analysis suggest that the proteolysis ... mediated by the PEVK domain Another actin-binding site candidate was proposed within stretch of residues 17 91 212 6 of cardiac titin [ 31] , but we are still not certain whether this stretch of residues...
... intense immunoreactive band at 61. 5 kDa To examine the modulation of CB1, CB2 and FAAH mRNA expression in immature vs mature dendritic cells, we compared theexpressionof these genes by RT-PCR ... determine the presence ofthe corresponding proteins Using specific primers for human CB1, amplification of immature and mature dendritic cell cDNA revealed the presence of mRNA transcripts ofthe expected ... dehydrogenase and FAAH were selected on the basis ofthe sequence ofthe FAAH gene (NCBI accession number AF098 010 ) by including the introns 5476–6026 and 617 3–6296, and ofthe sequence ofthe glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate...
... which anchor the protein in the membrane The position and function ofthe long C-terminal tail on the other hand remains a matter of controversy [10 ,11 ,13 15 ] According to one hypothesis, the hydrophilic ... Tic 110 -Ct faces the stroma, where it functions as a scaffold for the organization ofthe stromal processes occurring during import [10 ,13 ,14 ] These include the recruitment of chaperones to the ... knockouts were albino even in the youngest 11 68 parts ofthe seedling [19 ,20] The presence of at least one other Tic20 isoform (AtTic20-IV) may prevent attic20-I plants from lethality Two more isoforms...