... by the UK of the Environment, the Commission of the European Communities, the NE Forest Experiment Station of the USDA Forest Service andthe US Environmental Protection Agency, as part of the ... The shoots + vials were then autoclaved andthe total conductivity (C-) of the solution determined Based onthe assumption that the rate of leakage of electrolytes from a detached shoot is controlled ... observed by other researchers, both with ozone (Barnes and Davison, 1988) with S0 and N0 in com2 bination (Freer-Smith and Mansfield, 1987) and with acid mist (Cape et al., 1988) The results of the present...
... strong and solid confidence in the righteousness of the action resulted in the misrecognition and miscalculation of Filipino responses and, in the case of the implementation of English, in the ... for the justification of the colonial project and to the identification of possible spaces of resistance andthe assertion of identity and even nationhood In understanding colonial relations, ... façade Blount and Wills contest the manipulation of the policy to mask the real reason for the occupation which, they argue, was the pursuit of profit For these two, the concern is not the idea of...
... yet been convinced by the discourse on English in the Philippines and that there was very strong opposition to the English policy The response to this onthe part of the American education bureaucracy ... says: The triumph of English as the common speech of these Islands does not compel the suppression of the native character nor the sacrifice of any of its excellencies Onthe other hand, the Filipino ... bureaucracy was one of the most sustained and engaged discussions of the language issue with a strong defense of English and an equally strong attack on Spanish andthe local languages The Eighth...
... participation in the revolution and in the context of their other anti-colonial agitations at the time, are the irrefutable evidence of the longevity and continuity of the cultural and linguistic ... mention the fusionist option 348 Ibid 345 126 The acknowledgement of the role of the revolution in establishing the idea of a single nation andthe idea of Tagalog as the language that binds the ... introduction to understanding the suppression placed by the Americans onthe expression of national sentiment during the first decade of the twentieth century In the early days of occupation, when there...
... lahi there is a nation and when there is a nation there is lahi The argument is actually quite simple: lahi andthe nation are one andthe same and language is it its soul Here there is no confusion ... from the essays written under the Kapulungan as they quite often referenced the revolution and Philippine nation, the Inang Bayan (mother nation) andthe role of Tagalog in this nation The tone ... Chapters Four and Five of Pasyon and Revolution for a discussion of the folk emphasis onthe loob or inner self in the transformation of the nation andon kalayaan not just as political autonomy but...
... education They had their eye onthe same prize, though the positions from which they viewed it, one conservative and one liberal, were different If Osias looks to the education directors as the ... explain the inclusion of nine other essays onthe grounds that they presented the opposite position, against Pardo de Tavera’s position The editors of this collection contrasted the styles of the ... Lopez, onthe one hand and Rodriguez and Bernardo onthe other represent the two principal (but as yet separate) concerns in language Lopez’s goal in advocating the use of the vernaculars as the...
... language and culture Members of these organizations soon made the connection between colonial control, marginalization of the labor and peasants, the imposition of western-style politics andthe erasure ... expressed objections to the blueprint of the University Various groups and associations formulated resolutions and memorials and delivered them to the colonial authorities The reaction to these protests, ... instruction Yet, the picture would be incomplete if the depiction of Quezon was one who was motivated purely by the interests of familial and economic connections Quezon was not untouched by the concerns...
... between the discourse of nations and nationalism as, onthe one hand, a modern creation and, onthe other, of discourses that challenge it and offer alternatives The idea of the nation” as a ... that “at the base of the modern social order stands not the executioner but the professor”20 and that for the creation andthe preservation of the nation the monopoly of legitimate education is ... from their nationalist aspirations by making them forget their past The third is that the kind of education imposed onthe Filipinos emphasized the idea that the Philippine culture and economy...
... Education, S.S and F.M.S., on Vernacular and In Vernacular and Industrial Education in the Netherlands East Indies andthe Philippines.” Winstedt’s has a curt and rather humorous description of the ... peace and happiness among the Philippine people…”67 The image and idea of America the Strong and America the Kind is an easily acceptable and digestible one because it suggests the familiar and ... recommendations onthe course of action to the President of the United States issued a proclamation to the Filipino people which was one of the first formal declarations of American intention in the...
... claimed: The allocation of responsibilities, the grouping of functions, decision - making, co – ordination, control and reward – all these are fundamental requirement for the continued operation of ... power concentration in one person In contrast, decentralized organizations disperse responsibilities and decisions for lower level managers At all, each organization will decide what combination ... organization to run clearly and effectively Organizational culture is also remarkable As the same as other concepts, there are many way to define organizational culture One of the definition is described...
... of the specified grids For the bonus pay plan, the company set targets, which were based onthe pay band of the employee at the beginning of the year The company paid bonuses which reflected the ... based onthe number of stocks andthe current price of the company’s stock) Once vested, the award had the same market value as any other share of common stock from the organization Employees of the ... expectancy theory—motivation Nor did we assess individual perceptions of expectancy and valence; rather, the predictions were based on economic approximations from the relationship between pay and performance...
... largely to the organizational context: the company’s strategic choices, the norms within the sector, andthe national level regulations and standards in force For example, decisions regarding the introduction ... (Atkinson & Meager, 1986) The core consists of those employees on traditional permanent contracts, while all those on non-standard contracts make up the periphery Extra attention needs to be paid on ... Traditional Brick -and- Mortar Companies 25 consider change and, where necessary, to implement innovation quickly This balance between strong routines onthe one hand, andthe freedom to experiment and...
... YOUR MISSION Once we had the sales force’s attention, we moved on to the mission Clearly the interpretation of the mission by each camp was further distorting and inflaming the situation The process ... up-front with the customer in a one -on- one relationship pays great dividends in the long term People and businesses pay premium prices to have their needs legitimized, their concerns heard, and their ... specific store, and are shipped out in the afternoon The product enters the store and is immediately onthe shelf The production-to-consumer sequence is short, controlled, and efficient Another example...
... intention, but rather parts of a conversation plan 1.3 Conversation Theory 1.3.1 Overview of Conversation Theory and Conversation Analysis Conversation Theory is a theory of interaction The Conversation ... studying conversational patternsOnthe one hand, interruptions are a class of conversational behaviors that may impede the smooth flow of information Onthe other hand, social relationships, difference ... conversation games and conversation transactions The move is the smallest unit while the transaction is the largest unit Since the traditional speech acts were insufficient for controlling the...
... coefficients in the regression have the interpretation of the basis point change in the interest rate in response to a one standard deviation unit increase in the magnitude of the monetary surprise ... expectations of the possible size and composition of a new round of asset purchases by the Federal Reserve and their response to the November announcement clearly depended on these expectations Understanding ... announcements in order to fully understand the direction and magnitude of the financial price responses To highlight the relation between the magnitudes of the surprise and response of interest rates, Figure...
... about half of the expert responses were anonymous responses The respondents’ remarks reflect their personal positions onthe issues and are not the positions of their employers; however, their leadership ... it Onthe other hand, many respondents who selected the second option expressed a belief that online education will be championed as a budget-saving solution for cash-strapped universities and ... SRI International, noted, The implication is that there will be more value placed on ‘lifelong learning’ and ‘nontraditional’ higher education, both in the workplace and in personal development...
... to control timing of the mammalian clock [8] Moreover, BMAL1 and Cry proteins are subject to phosphorylation, SUMOylation and proteasomal degradation, thereby controlling their activity at the ... regulates a common sequence in the GFP sensor construct, we subcloned the 3¢UTR of Per1–3 into a luciferase vector In addition, these vectors were reduced by about 30% in comparison with the control, ... regulation by the miR-192 ⁄ 194 cluster, indicating the direct suppression of Per1, and by these miRNAs (Fig 3B–D) Together, these data indicate that the miR-192 ⁄ 194 cluster is a potent and direct...
... or emotional – for these goods So what can retailers and manufacturers to stay ahead of the competition and encourage greater consumption? How they pick the right marketing and promotional strategies ... property of their respective owners 13 [ The Impact of the recession on Value and Premium Goods ] SUMMARY Don’t think of the recession as something out of your control, the following actions could ... treat themselves at home There is an opportunity here for some relevant marketing and product and packaging innovation to press home the point As consumers stick to the brands they know and to the...
... 98/78/EC and 2002/83/EC16; (g) supranational institutions, such as the World Bank, the IMF, the ECB, the EIB, the EIF, other supranational institutions and similar international organisations, in ... 'one size fits all' approach A common set of basic provisions will govern the conditions for the initial authorisation and organisation of all AIFM These core provisions will be tailored to the ... can be considered independent in the meaning of this Directive They are designed to specify the conditions under which the delegation of AIFM functions should be approved andthe conditions under...