neurotransmitter systems in the honey bee brain functions in learning and memory
Báo cáo y học: "Computational and transcriptional evidence for microRNAs in the honey bee genome" pot
... differences in honey bees Another example is C1504.F, which is expressed in higher levels in queens than workers (Figure 1) and is nested within the honey bee ortholog of the RNA binding protein gene, ... Rbp8 in Drosophila, and RPB8 in humans - part of the RNA polymerase II core complex and intimately involved in all transcriptional Intriguingly, the functional processes of other genes hosting intronic ... sequences within the bee genome assembly release 4, whether the candidate miRNA is intergenic, intronic, or overlapping a CDS, the GC content of the GC content domain in which the miRNA is embedded...
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Báo cáo y học molecular approaches to the analysis of deformed wing virus replication and pathogenesis in the honey bee, apis mellifera
... for minutes, the thermal machine was paused and the remaining primers (the reverse primer in the reaction with a forward primer, the forward primer in the reaction with a reverse primer, and both ... of virus infections in honey bees Although significant progress has been made in honey bee virus research in the last few decades (Reviewed in Chen and Siede, 2007 [7], investigation into virus ... more in the legs, 29.8 times more in the head, 1.8 × 103 times more in the thorax, 15.2 times more in the gut (p < 0.0001) and 29.8 times more in the abdomen (p < 0.0001) (Figure 5B) Using the...
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learning and memory - the brain in action
... catocholalllltles include the ncurotr,lllsminers epinephrine, norepinephrint, and dopamine, and the indolemnines include serotOllin llnd me/monin Epinephrine is another name for adrenaline It is released by the ... GABA exists in the areas of the brain dealing with emotions and thinking Glutamare and GABA appear in most information-processing transmissions as onc activa1es cenain neurons and the other quiets ... OS 07 Ni 0\ 10981654 Learning and Memory: The Brain in Action Prt'facc :lnd Acknowledgments' v Losing Your Mind: The Function of Brain Cdls Chicken Soup for the Brain: The Effects of Brtl;n...
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Báo cáo y học: "A third-generation microsatellite-based linkage map of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, and its comparison with the sequence-based physical map" pps
... of honeygenotyped honey bee, forcontaining sequencesize andinthename,map of colA PDFandKosambithe a microsatellite-basedthethe scaffolds ,the Additionallinesscaffolds ,the4 .0),areof theThecoordinates ... the observed data The blue and red lines are almost coincident Genome Biology 2007, 8:R66 information Most of the honey bee chromosomes show a linear relationship between cM and Mb and the linearity ... Here we describe the linkage map of the honey bee and its anchorage on the sequenced-based physical map We also draw out the emerging properties of the honey bee meioses and compare them to those...
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Programming Embedded Systems in C and C ++ docx
... to the memory map, place it in its approximate location in memory and label the starting and ending addresses, in hexadecimal After you have finished inserting all of the devices into the memory ... of the tlink command, Borland's Turbo Linker will produce two new files: blink.exe and blink.map in the working directory The first file contains the relocatable program and the second contains ... you forgot to wrap the calls to toggleLed and delay in an infinite loop - 27 - Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++ Chapter Compiling, Linking, and Locating I consider that the golden rule...
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Jim ledin embedded control systems in c and c++ an introduction for software developers using MATLAB 2004
... combines the dynamics of the mass and the motor The plant input is the voltage applied to the motor and the output is the angular position of the rotating mass The controller goal is to rotate the ... the integral of the error signal e can be approximated as the running sum of the e samples, each multiplied by the controller sampling interval h In other words, the integral begins with an initial ... integrator windup The result of integrator windup is excessive overshoot and slow convergence of the response to the commanded value The technique of freezing the value of the integrator during...
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NEW TRENDS IN QUANTUM SYSTEMS IN CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS ppt
... mixing of states is due to the coupling operator W In the P-space one has the ingoing quantum state for the reactant (say, |1R(P)>) and the product state (say, |1P(P)>), and one is interested in ... presented, the charges being treated in the non-relativistic approximation The two main approaches in the literature, based on either the potentials of the electromagnetic field ('minimal coupling' ... (45) The first term in (47) is the Hamiltonian for radiation, which after quantization can be interpreted in terms of photons in the usual way [6]: (48) The term in (47) linear in can be put in the...
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particulate systems in nano- and biotechnologies, 2009, p.426
... is alive and kicking in 2008 In many parts of the Americas, mining is still the focus In the United States, the subject has moved more into the mainstream of science and engineering and is no ... served as a joint faculty member in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Anesthesiology, working on interfacial phenomena in engineering and biomedical systems He has been a recipient ... science and technology with engineering The first International Particle Technology Forum took place in Denver in 1994, followed by the second in San Diego in 1996, and the third in Miami in 1998 The...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 3 pptx
... reoxidation in glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration The Calvin cycle, and starch and sucrose synthesis are anabolic processes requiring the input of energy- and reducingequivalents derived from either ... out, these combined internal conductances substantially limit photosynthesis, and explain nearly half of the drawdown in CO2 concentration between the atmosphere and the stroma Photosynthetic ... carbon demanding functions (Fig 1) Starch produced and stored in the chloroplast in the day is referred to as 'transitory starch' because it is generally broken down the following night and the sugar...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 4 pot
... postulated functions, valid over finite domains and containing coefficients to be determined by experiments Clausius-Duheim (CD) inequality Combining the first and the second principle, we obtain the ... material before being abandoned We were interested in the long term evolution of the hydro-mechanical fields in the surrounding medium and in the backfill after the its abandonment, when the support ... boundary of the elastic domain = Its positivity comes from the geometric convexity of the domain ≤ and the fact that the domain contains the origin In the above formulation, the yield criterion is...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 5 doc
... define the contributions of the unidirectional influence of the heating and loading in the phases forming during the high temperature multiple melting proces Sometimes these effects are slight and ... transition) and an increase in the macromolecules mobility (melting) In the areas of the hardening (change of the thermodynamic, entropy mobility of the polymers) and liquefying (increased viscous-liquid ... linear heating with the same heating rate (3.5 0C/min) and again in the temperature range from 20 0C to 200 0C The structural tests of the SHMM samples in this preliminary experiment showed the...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 6 doc
... vertical line to determine the rich solution (xr) The intersection of the line of the rich solution and isobaric Pc indicates the threshold temperature (Ts) The threshold temperature (Ts) is the minimum ... habs is the enthalpy of the rich solution leaving the absorber hg is the enthalpy of the weak solution leaving the generator 118 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium These ... machine with double-stage 120 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium There is no wall friction in the circuit In this installation, the first thermo-compressor transports the...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 7 doc
... landscape 152 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium 4.3 Main transformation modalities in the landscape In a landscape or in its subsystems (i.e Landscape Units) the main transformation ... system The space containing the points corresponding to the states of the system is called the ‘space of the phases’ Once an instant t, an initial state x (t0), an input function a (.) are fixed, the ... assumed by the state at the 142 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium instant t, must be sufficient to determine the value of output in the same instant: knowing the values...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 8 doc
... magnetization and volume that corresponds to the energy minimum is The Mean-Field Theory in the Study Magnetocaloric Effect The Mean-field Theory in the Study of Ferromagnets and the of Ferromagnets and the ... points that not follow the expected linear behavior appear These points should not be included for the linear fits to determine λ( M ) In the rest of the plot, the linear relation between H/T and ... scaling methodology We can then construct the scaling plot, using the obtained λ1 and λ3 parameters (Fig 8(b)) From the scaling plot and the subsequent fit with the Brillouin function, we obtain...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 9 doc
... the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium and is homogeneous Numerically integrating the Maxwell relation corresponds to integrating the magnetic isotherms in field, and dividing by the temperature ... included in calculations using the Maxwell relation (Fig 16(b)) The Mean-Field Theory in the Study Magnetocaloric Effect The Mean-field Theory in the Study of Ferromagnets and the of Ferromagnets and ... (Fig The Mean-Field Theory in the Study Magnetocaloric Effect The Mean-field Theory in the Study of Ferromagnets and the of Ferromagnets and the Magnetocaloric Effect 195 23 21(a)) Using the Maxwell...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 10 pot
... shielding and closer packing of the drug ions in the surface The low values of Amin suggest that the orientation of the surfactant molecule at the interface is almost perpendicular to the interface ... Scheme 1) in absence and presence of additives (KCl and TX100) The work presented here is aimed at obtaining a better understanding of the role of the presence of additives in the thermodynamic ... determine the cmc of these drugs in presence of different additives The surface 232 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium properties (in water and in presence of varying mole...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 11 pdf
... – Systems in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium thermodynamics Then the kinetic equation for the magnetization is obtained within linear response theory Finally, the temperature dependence of the ... TX-100, increase in Γmax and decrease in cmc/Amin are due to the formation of mixed micelles with the drug ii The drug/surfactant systems show an increase in synergism with the increase in surfactant ... application in all branches of the physical science and engineering, and more recently in a number of interdisciplinary fields, including environmental research and, most notably, the biological...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 12 pdf
... finite changes in the thermodynamic variables A natural question is whether the critical-point singularity of the linear and nonlinear responses is the same The answer is yes for ergodic systems, which ... of increasing n, i.e., increasing the short-range nature of the repulsive forces, is to reduce the value of the potential energy minimum, increase the width of the potential energy well and The ... contribution Flory-Huggins theory has been the basis for modelling the behaviour of block copolymers since their invention and remains the most used model to date providing a robust basis for the prediction...
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Thermodynamics Systems in Equilibrium and Non Equilibrium Part 13 pot
... dislocation and an extra ‘line’ has been inserted into the pattern The boxes in the same image mark areas enclosing disclinations which are very common in this ‘fingerprint’ structure In figure (C) the ... weight and the physical properties determine the kinetics of the phase separation process However, in thin film form the chemical interactions between the blocks and their environment, i.e., the interfaces ... fine-tune the polymer-topography interactions A polymer brush is a random co-polymer of the two blocks used in the self-assembling BCP Changing the composition of the random brush allows the interactions...
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THERMODYNAMICS – SYSTEMS IN EQUILIBRIUM AND NON-EQUILIBRIUM docx
... considering the details of molecular motion The very beginning of it has been inspired by steam engines efficiency and the initial context of thermodynamics concerned the macroscopic systems in equilibrium ... Fig Two systems in the thermal contact and the number of possible microscopic states for them and for the joint system in dependence on energy Note that in the definition of thermal contact the energy ... additive and the system can not be trivially divided into two- or more independent subsystems By increasing the number of particles in the system in n times the energy of systems is not increased in...
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