mileage and crash costs

Báo cáo y học: "Lifetime health effects and medical costs of integrated stroke services - a non-randomized controlled cluster-trial based life table approach"

... 3% and 0% discounting rates for both costs and healtheffects.ResultsLifetime costs and health effectsTable 3 presents the average (half) yearly costs and theEuroQoL-5 D score at discharge and ... CP: Treatment and secondary prevention of stroke:evidence, costs, and effects on individuals and populations*. The Lancet1999, 354:1457-1463.Baeten et al. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation ... 0-1, 2-3, 4 and 5 was 5.94, 5.16, 3.87 and 3.64 formen, and 6.91, 5.94, 4.92, and 4.51 for women. Corre-sponding lifetime QALYs were estimated at 4.12, 3.00,1.39, 02 for men, and 4.80, 3.28,...

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Danh mục: Kế toán - Kiểm toán

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...

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Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... countries, Finland carries a lower debt lev-el than the U.S. and Canada. e data show that Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland each has a much smaller national debt than Canada, the U.S. and the ... Fin-land had a surplus of . of , Denmark had a surplus of . of , and Sweden had a sur-plus of . of . Among the Anglo-Ameri-can countries, New Zealand, Ireland, Austral-ia, and ... and thus pro-ductivity growth; and a more equal society bears fewer of the costs of social stratiﬁcation such as increased health costs, crime control costs, and the cost of inner city decay.e...

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Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

Credit Reporting Customer Payment Data: Impact on Customer Payment Behavior and Furnisher Costs and Benefits doc

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The City of West Palm Beach Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs (Continued) Fiscal Year Ended_part1 pot

Danh mục: Kế toán - Kiểm toán

The City of West Palm Beach Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs (Continued) Fiscal Year Ended_part2 doc

Danh mục: Kế toán - Kiểm toán

Estimating time and costs

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... accommodation or garaging and security. Allthese costs of keeping and operating equipment should be considered. And someone will probably be needed to use the equipment. This might entail costs relating ... project, and the costs and staffing asso-ciated with training become another key stage to incorporate.Staff costs for a project can be estimated by analysing the project into tasks and working ... skilled use of equipment, and supervision and training forstaff unfamiliar with the equipment.MATERIALS COSTS There will be many categories of materials, supplies and consumables usedin a...

Models lean lean maintenance reduce costs improve quality and increase market share

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Tài liệu Michael Hutchison & Kathleen Mcdill - Determinants, Costs, And Duration Of Bank Sector DistressPdf doc

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... and currency transformation and asymmetric information, which make the industryparticularly vulnerable to collapse following adverse shocks (e.g. Jacklin and Bhattacharya,1988 and Diamond and ... assets, problem loans, and so on. We haveidentified and dated episodes of banking sector distress following the criteria of Caprio and Klingebiel (1997) and DemirghH-Kunt and Detragiache (1998). ... “FinancialCrises: Characteristics and Indicators of Vulnerability”.Jacklin, Charles and Sudipto Bhattacharya (1988): “Distinguishing Panics and Information BaseBank Runs: Welfare and Policy Implications,”...

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Danh mục: Phần cứng

... strategiesto reduce network costs and improve quality of service. In oneurban market, a major national wireless service provider hasimproved network traffic loading and significantly boosted ... traffic loading improvements and how the team determined the number of RF channels needed toachieve the desired GOS.Digivance®Simulcast NetworksReduce Network Costs and Improve Quality of Service ... Benefits of Simulcast Simulcast networks also can substantially reducerequired switch and handoff processing and furtherimprove trunking efficiencies within a given coveragearea. In addition,...

CHAPTER 9: Production Costs and Business Decisions

Danh mục: Chuyên ngành kinh tế

Tài liệu CRASH PROFITS: MAKE MONEY WHEN STOCKS SINK AND SOAR docx

Danh mục: Đầu tư Chứng khoán

... equally spectacular bust how stock crashesunfold and impact the average citizen how to prepare for mar-ket crashes and their aftermath and how to find safety and build true wealth even in the ... his eyes away from the window and reminded himthat the consultants were waiting in a private conference room40 Crash Profits: Make Money When Stocks Sink and Soar And so it was that even after ... company and pull out a king’s ransom, yet keep share-holders in the dark almost indefinitely.24 Crash Profits: Make Money When Stocks Sink and Soarfor this once-in-a-lifetime IPO. And for...

Tài liệu Care Homes for Older People: FACILITIES, RESIDENTS AND COSTS ppt

Danh mục: Sức khỏe người cao tuổi

... (i.e. costs = prices), and soinvariant. However, the other two factors varied considerably between London and elsewhere:employee costs averaged £400 per week in London and £300elsewhere and ... Act, a National Care Standards Commission will beestablished to apply a common set of standards to residential and nursing homes, and in future the same regulations and standards will be applied ... investigate the relationship betweenfactors associated with demand for, and costs of care and prices, and factorsassociated with the costs of local authority managed care. From the analyses itwould...

Tài liệu Powerful Sex Foods and Stimulants Improve Your Sexual Health Without Harmful Side Effects or Outrageous Costs doc

Danh mục: Y học thưởng thức

... into fours,) drizzle some olive oil and balsamic vinegar over it, sprinkle a little salt and pepper, and bake in the oven. It goes well with most meats and even fish, or mixed in with a salad ... Powerful Sex Foods and Stimulants Page 1 Powerful Sex Foods and Stimulants! Table of Contents: Back To Basics On Physical and Mental Health Sex Foods and Stimulants The ... minerals and amino acids… and it’s a great source of protein. Almonds: Low in Cholesterol, and a good source of Magnesium. They’re also a very good source of Vitamin E, Potassium, Protein, and...

Tài liệu Run your car on water and gas double mileage! pdf

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... requiringnaturalgasorpropaneasasourceofheat;therebysavingvaluable and diminishingnaturalresources.Spaceheaters and furnacesareexcellentcandidates.Stoves and othercookingunitssuchasbarbecuegrillscanalsobefueledbythewater‐hybridsystem.Suchapplicationsrequireaseparatepowersupplytoconvertyourhomes120voltACpowerintothe12voltDCpowerrequiredbythewater‐hybridsystem.YoucanpurchaseaninexpensivepowersupplyatanyelectronicsstoresuchasRadioShack,orhavesomeonefamiliarwithelectronicsbuildoneforyousincethedesignisverysimple.Thecostofhomeelectricityusedbythewater‐hybridsystemisinsignificant,probablylessthan$3permonthinmostcases.IstheWaterhybridsystemdifficulttobuild?No,thewater‐hybridsystemisrelativelyeasytoassemble and veryeasytoinstall,especiallycomparedwithotherconversionplansonthemarket.Nospecialtoolsarerequired.Theusualtool and equipmentfoundinatypicalhomeworkshopwilldothejob.AssemblingtheHyTronicmoduletoachieveitsinherenthighlevelofreliabilityrequirescare and attentiontodetails,alongwithaverageelectronicsskills.Theonlyspecialpieceoftestequipmentyoumaywanttohaveaccesstouseisanoscilloscope.ItISNOTnecessary,butmayhelpyouobtainpeakefficiencyfromtheHyTronicsmodule.But,youshouldn’thaveanyproblemgettinghelpfromalocalelectronicsguruifyoudon’thaveanoscilloscope.Mostfolksaresofascinatedbyunusualelectronicsystems and devicesthattheywouldalmostbewillingtopayyoufortheprivilegeoftweakingyourHyTronicsmodule!CanIbuyareadytoinstallWaterhybridsystem?Rightnow,thisspecificwater‐hybridsystemisnotbeingcommerciallymanufactured,buttherearevariousdistributorsaroundthecountrywhoofferDIY(Doityourself)partsorfullyassembledkitsutilizingsimilartechnologies and principles.PlanningisintheinitialstagesforproducingWater‐hybridconversionkitsformostvehicles and eventuallymanufacturingtheentiresystem,oratleastitsmajorcomponents.We’rehopingtohavesomeprototypekitstestedsoon and deliveryofready‐to‐installkitsshouldbeginsometimebeforetheendof2008.However,you’llsoonbebuildingyourown!23RunaCaronWater2. ... Besurepetroleumjellycoatsonlytheendcapthreads.17RunaCaronWaterFigure5:GeneratorElectrodeCircuitSchematic18RunaCaronWaterThesquarewavepulseratiodeterminestheamountofcurrentsenttotheGeneratorelectrodesbythecircuitoffigure5.Iftheratioislow(1:1),verylittlecurrentarrivesattheelectrodes.So,verylittlehydrogen and oxygenareproducedbytheGenerator.Iftheratioishigh(10:1),maximumcurrentreachestheelectrodes and theGeneratorproducesmaximumgasvolume.Varyingvoltageinputfromapotentiometerconnectedviaa10Kresistortopin3ofcomponentLM741causesthecircuittovarythepulseratio, and thereforecontrolstheamountofgasesproduced.Thepotentiometershaftconnectstothevehiclethrottlelinkage,enablingcontrolofgasvolumeindirectresponsetovoltagechangescorrelatingwithrotationofthepotentiometershaftinrelationtothrottlepositioning.Atrimmingpotentiometerconnectspins2 and 6ofcomponentLM741,enablingpreciseadjustmentofthethrottleinputsignal.Asecondtrimmingpotentiometerconnectspins4 and 7ofcomponentNE555,enablingprecisepulsewidthadjustment.TheelectrodepairsofeachGeneratorexhibitauniquefrequencyofelectricalresonanceatwhichoptimumgasvolumeiscreated.ThisfrequencyoftenvariesconsiderablyamongdifferentGenerators.Severalfactorsdetermineresonancefrequencysuchas:electrodesize and shape,Generatorchambersize and shape,spacingbetweenelectrodes,coilparameters and relativepositioning, and pulseamplitude(voltagelevel).Atrimmingpotentiometerconnectedbetweenpins1 and 2ofcomponentCD4069allowstheprecisefrequencytobeobtained.Byselectingvariouscombinationsofdipswitchconnectionstoabankoffourcapacitors,pulsefrequencycanbevariedbetweenapproximately8KHz and 260KHz. ... dsystem?Thesewaterhybridplansessentiallyconvertyourvehicletousewaterasasourceofsupplementaloreven(theoretically)primaryfuel.Theenginederivesfuelfromhydrogen and oxygen,generatedbytheelectrolysisofwater.Althoughpetroleumderivedfuel and anexternalelectricalgeneratingsystemisnottheoreticallyrequired,inmostcircumstancesitisapracticalnecessity.Theonlybyproductresultingfromthehydrogen and oxygencomponentsofcombustionwithintheengineiswatervapor.Therefore,emissionsareusuallycleaner,emittingfewerpollutingparticles.Inshort,theWater‐hybridsystemisa“cleaner”system;onethatderivessupplementalfuelfromafree and inexhaustibleresource;WATER!Ithastheuniqueadvantageofbeingabletoremovepollutantsfromtheairduringcombustion, and evenreducesthecarbonresiduewithintheengine(similartotheeffectofhigheroctanefuels).TheWater‐hybridsystemisproven and hasbeenimplementedinvariousforms and varietiesbyengineers,mechanics, and hobbyistsaroundtheworld.Itistheendresultofmanyyearsoftesting and experimentationwithamultitudeofhydrogengeneratingsystemsbasedontheprincipleofelectrolysisofwater.Waterelectrolysisissimplythebreakingdownofwaterintoitsbasichydrogen and oxygenatomsbypassinganelectroniccurrentthroughit.Youdon’tevenhavetoaddanelectrolyte(suchasacid)tothewatertoassureelectricalconductivity,asisrequiredwithabattery;plainoldtapwaterworksfinebecauseitcontainsnaturalelectrolytessuchasminerals, and alsomunicipaladditivessuchaschlorinewhichalsoaidinelectricalconductivity.Infact,electrolysisisinmanywayssimilartothereactionwhichoccurswithinyourvehicles’battery.Electrolysisofwaterusnothingnew;itwasfirstaccomplishednearlyacenturyago.But,untiltechnologieslikethewater‐hybridsystemweredeveloped,itrequiredahighvoltagepowersupply and consumedvastamountsofelectricalenergy.Itactuallyrequiredmuchmoreelectricalenergythantheenergyderivedfromthecombustionoftheresultinghydrogen and oxygen.Inotherwords,itwasanextremelyinefficientprocessthathadlimitedpracticaluse.Thewater‐hybridsystemisapracticalsolutiondevelopedforuseinfuel‐injected and carburetedmotorvehicles.Thesecretofthewater‐hybridsystemlieswithinitsHyTronicmodule.Itproducedrelativelylowvoltage,butuniquelyshapedelectronicpulsesofprecise...

Knut Einar Rosendahl (ed.) Social Costs of Air Pollution and Fossil Fuel Use – A Macroeconomic Approach pdf

Danh mục: Điện - Điện tử

... marginal costs, the total calculated allocation cost comesto Nkr 93 million. The total economic costs equal the sum of maintenance costs and the allocation costs. Table 3.7. Capital stock and material ... pure simplifi-cation, and we will assume in this sectionthat the marginal costs are equal to theaverage costs in each region. This isSocial Costs of Air Pollution Social and Economic Studies ... activity, suchas the labour stock and public expendi-tures:Social and Economics Studies 99 Social Costs of Air Pollution25the state of wear and tear and actual dam-age to buildings, or...

Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Air Pollution Costs ppt

Danh mục: Điện - Điện tử

... (2009), Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use, Committee on Health, Environmental, and Other External Costs and Benefits of Energy Production and Consumption, ... vehicle mileage, and therefore per capita vehicle emissions, including land use patterns, vehicle ownership rates, pricing, and the quality of alternative modes, such as walking, cycling and public ... ways to quantify these impacts: damage costs which reflect damages and risks, and control (also called avoidance or mitigation) costs which reflect the costs of reducing emissions. Studies,...

The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green Buildings: A Report to California’s Sustainable Building Task Force pptx

Danh mục: Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... lower energy, waste disposal, and water costs, lower environmental and emissions costs, lower operations and maintenance costs, and savings from increased productivity and health. These benefits ... Seattle, and Portland; San Mateo County; the University of California; the Department of the Navy; the federal General Services Administration; and the states of Oregon, New York and Maryland have ... assessment and interpretation (e.g., a net present value estimate). However, the art and science of calculating true life cycle impacts and costs of green buildings is still evolving and is generally...

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