... 0-13- 049 447 -X (with Answer Key) Printed in the United States of America 567891O-CRK-0605 04FUNDAMENTALSOF NGL GRAMMAR Third Edition with Answer Key Betty Schrampfer Azar FUNDAMENTALS ... Chapter4 THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT .: . .+ i; . . I 4- 1 Past participle 84 4- 2 Forms of the present perfect 85 4- 3 Meanings of the present ... Usinghow 138 Usinghowofin 139 Usinghowjkr 140 Length of time: it + ta&e and how long 141 More questions with how 143 Using how about and what about 149 Tagquestions ...
... I am standing in front of an unpainted wall. I'm opening a can of paint. Now ' I, I'm picking up a paintbrush. I'm dipping the brush in the can of paint. I'm lifting ... cup of tealcoffee petting a dog dialing a telephone climbing a tree playing the piano diving into a pool and swimming driving a car watching a tennis match pitching a baseball 8 CHAPTER ... to her desk. 1. stand up 12. kick your desk (softly) 2. smile 3. whistle 4. open or close the door 5. hum 13. knock on the door 14. sit on the floor 15. shake hands with someone...
... front page of a newspaper contain the most important news of the day. 14. Water freeze at 3 2OF (OãC) and boil at 212ãF (lOOãC). 15. Mrs. Taylor never cross the street in the middle of a block. ... of final 41 -ES. (Chart 1-5) Directions: Add final -51-es. 3. hope- 4. reach- 5. move- 6. kiss- 7. push- 8. wait- 9. mix- 10. blow- 11. study- 12. buy- 13. enjoy- 14. ... meaning of frequency adverbs. (Chart 1-3) Directions: Answer the questions. Discuss the meaning of the frequency adverbs. What is something that. . . 1. you seldom do? 2. you often...
... least, I (think, not/ so. 3. A: (your ftimds, write) a lot of e-mails? B: Yes, . I (get/ lots of e-mails all the time. 4. A: (the students, take) a test in class right now? ,I8> ... (be) aggressive and (love) excitement. B: Oh? That (sound) like a bunch of nonsense to me. 18 CHAPTER 1 16 CHAPTER I 5. A: Knock, knock! Anybody home? Hey, Bill! Hi! It's me. ... tan. :/ i : ": ney to music on a radio. They also (hear) the sound of seagulls and the sound of the waves. 6. A: What (you, think) about right now? B: I (think) about...
... got up at 4: 30 this morning. , . 2. ( . . . ) is standing in the comer of the classroom. 3. ( . . . ) stands in a comer of the classroom during class each day. , 4. ( . . ... heat heating heated YES ONE-SYLLABLE VERBS (4 stop stopping stopped plan planning planned lW0-SYLLABLE VERBS NO visiting visited offering offered YES (0 pref+ preferring preferred ... invited 3. continued 8. helped 13. suggested 4. ended 9. looked 14. smelled 5. explained 10. planned 15. crossed 1 2-5 SPELLING OF -ING AND -ED FORMS IND Oi DOUBLE THE...
... reference List of irregular verbs that follows in Chart 2-7. The past participle also ends in -ed for regular verbs. Some verbs are irregular. It is used in perfect tenses (see Chapter 4) and ... tried see make sing eat Put go PRINCIPAL PAPTS OF A VERB (1) the simple form (2) the simple past (3) the past participle (4) the present participle saw seen seeing made made ... closet. 14. I didn't want anyone else to see the note, so I it into tiny pieces and . .>: ,I! ?C them in the wastebasket. fj.: ::,!L. ': 15. The children pictures of themselves...
... this morning 37. !i:3 ,.,. 33. drink a cup of tea before class 38. 15 34. fall down yesterday 39. 35. hurt yourself when you fell down 40 . lose your grammar book yesterday find your ... did you see him? A: On the sidewalk near the corner of5th and Pine. He was walking to work. EXERCISE 19. Present and past verbs. (Chapters 1 and 2) DirectMns: Complete the sentences ... pairs of sentences. Discuss their use. What are the similarities between the two tenses? 1. A: Where are Ann and Rob? I haven't seen them for a couple of weeks. B: They're out of...
... that quorsdon marks (". . !') ace used. See Cban 14- 8, p. 42 0, for more information about quorntiona. 44 CHAPTER 2 EXERCISE 23. Past time clauses. (Charts 2-1 + 2-10) ... 34 time, he (weave) in and out of the heavy tratFc. To Oscar, 35 the bicyclist (seem) fearless. 36 Oscar ([earn, never) how to ride a bike when he (be) 37 a child, so Toshi (offer) ... child, so Toshi (offer) to teach him. Oscar 38 39 (aWt) gladly. 40 EXERCISE 20. Verb tense and irregular verb review. (Chapters 1 and 2) Directiuns: Complete the sentences with the...