... the baby brought joy ……… Mary.5. Write another creative Caption for the Cartoon picture.Suggestion1An English Lesson - Funfor EveryoneI must write proper sentences.I must take care of ... supermarket.4. Write another Caption for the Picture.9Answers to #41 Mother and son • B •“No, I don’t download you. I give birth to you !”• of ; to /for •“Hours at the computer have made ... famous people3. For each of the following words, give another word that can replace it.A supposed ………… B famous ………………C commercials ……………………4. Write another creative caption for the cartoon...
... CitiesWritten by Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) www.cdproject.net +44 (0) 207 970 5660 cities@cdproject.netReport analysis and information design for Carbon Disclosure Project by“What gets ... represents another successful year for CDP’s partnership with the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. Two years ago, CDP and C40 partnered to extend CDP’s platform to the C40, allowing member ... actions (64%) are funded out of general municipal budgets, compared to signicantly smaller percentages for outside sources of funding. Melbourne, for instance, nances its efforts to encourage...
... technique for multi-carrierCDMA (MC-CDMA) systems. In the literature, conven-tional MC-CDMA systems, such as the Walsh-Hada-mard (WH) MC-CDMA system, experience limiteduplink performance because ... power. For performance comparisons, BERsimulations are conducted for the proposed QPS K-FSOKMC-CDMA, conventional MC-CDMA [8], interleavedSC-FDMA [6], and ideal QPSK systems [21,22]. The BER for ... ith FSOK MC-CDMA symbol of the kth user in (9)can be expressed by Figure 8 Comparison of the PAPR CCDF for the proposed MC-CDMA, the conventional SC-FDMA, the conventional MC-CDMA systems,the...
... sequence c ofspan n and period L,foragivenshiftτ ,theknownresults are as follows:θc(τ )=⎧⎨⎩2n for τ =0, 0for1 ≤|τ |≤n − 1,= 0for| τ | = n(6)Further, for n ≥ 3, θc(2n-1) is a multiple ... is possible to investigate theperformance of a CDMA system as a function of theproperties exhibited by the spreading codes chosen.Bounds on the system performance are determined bythe type ... sidelobes (i.e., for Figure 3 Welch bound curves for different families of spreading codes. The curves corresponding to Kasami sequences are interpolated for the values of n for which they...
... estimationin (19) is in block form, which is not suitable for real-time design in the MC-CDMA communication systems. Arecursive parameter estimation for (19)andanestimatefornoise sequence un(k ... equal for despreading.That is, the channel estimation and equalization should bedone before despreading. Therefore, the notch filter willdestruct the orthogonality and is not feasible for MC-CDMA ... merits of both OFDM and CDMAschemes, known as multicarrier-CDMA (MC-CDMA), hasattracted significant research interest recently. The MC-CDMA system is a candidate technique for the next gener-ation...
... loadL can be a simple function of the number of calls using thesame time domain code.5.2. Class-Based Code Replacement for VSF-OFCDM. This issimilar to the CBR algorithm for WCDMA networks exceptthat ... in a similar fashion as done in theAlgorithm CBP-VSF-OFCDM.5.3. Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for V SF-OFCDM. ThealgorithmproposedforWCDMAnetworksisusedwithoutany modifications. Any changes ... codes with different lengths for forward link of DS-CDMA mobile radio,” ElectronicsLetters, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 27–28, 1997.[5] I. Chih-Lin and R. D. Gitlin, “Multi-code CDMA wirelesspersonal communications...
... path-loss chan-nel. Therefore, in this paper, interference-based assignment for MC-CDMA multicell networks is proposed. While thereexists some limited work on MC-CDMA for multicell net-works ... j)k(i)might be fully characterized by fH(b,j)kb(h)forallb∈ BandQ(b,j)(n)forallb∈ B,aswellasQ(b,l)(n)forallb∈ B, for all C(l)∈ C.Inotherwords,fI(b, j)k(i) ... the performance of adaptive mod-ulation in cellular systems,” IEEE Transactions on Communica-tions, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 884–895, 1999.[17] S. Kaiser, “OFDM-CDMA versus DS-CDMA: performanceevaluation...
... Wideband CDMA Standard for the UTRA FDD Air Interface 2One of the more popular technologies being developed for IMT-2000 is known as wideband CDMA. It has two versions: cdma2000 and W-CDMA. Both ... be different for different users within the cell and between cells. It is used for transmitting the forward access channel (FACH) for access grant and the paging channel (PCH) for paging, both ... diversity, the BER performance improved as the chip rate increased. For a chip rate of 0.96 Mcps, the BER performance was close to the computer simulated BER performance with L=1. The performance with...
... technologies (that is, IS-95-based CDMA, IS-136 TDMA, GSM, TDMA for Digital EuropeanCordless Telephone [DECT] and wideband CDMA [W-CDMA]). Thestandards developed for PCS in North America appear ... Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) 55Multiple Access Schemes 56FDMA 57TDMA 58Spread Spectrum Multiple Access 59Copyright 2002 M.R. Karim and Lucent Technologies. Click Here for Terms of Use. For more information ... wassimilar to cdma2000, and the other was similar to theETSI/ARIB proposal.Thus, eventually, there were only 4 systems for 3G mobile com-munications—cdma2000, UWC-136, W-CDMA UMTS FDD, and W-CDMA...