... is the effective mass ofthe hole for the material, e is the charge ofthe electron, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, and ε is the permittivity ofthe material Equation 1: Change in bandgap ... between the particle size and its resultant bandgap, based on the material being used and its bandgap in the bulk form (Equation 1).9 In the equation, EgQD is the theoretical bandgap ofthe quantum ... Egbulk is the bandgap ofthe bulk material, h is Planck’s constant, r is the radius ofthe nanoparticle, m0 is the electron mass, me* is the effective mass ofthe 12 | P a g e electron for the material,...
... used, they are gone forever Also, they give off gases when they are burned These gases may make the air dirty, or polluted, and some of them may change Earth’s climate Free and Clean Energy Another ... Galore Houses with solar panels often have them on the roof S olar cells and solar panels have lots of uses They are in everyday things like calculators, watches, and flashlights There are solar-powered ... Sometimes they are simply built on the ground Solar panels come in various colors and designs They may be put on a wall or roof and blend right in, so you don’t even notice them Roof shingles and tiles...
... to withthe electric motor If the motor can drive the car by itself, without the gasoline engine, then the car is a full hybrid The Ford Escape Hybrid is one example of a car that can this If the ... converts the up -and- down movement ofthe piston into a turning motion, which can be used to turn the car’s wheels The turning ofthe crankshaft also causes the piston to rise back up in the cylinder ... links and Web addresses were checked and verified to be correct at the time of publication Because ofthe dynamic nature ofthe Web, some addresses and links may have changed since publication and...
... well off and wanted to re-establish a relationship with her, and offered her the money for her and her children The single mother forgave her father and now they have a wonderful relationship and ... that the NBA and WNBA allow her the privilege of working withthe families of their athletes, as well as professional athletes themselves at their training camps She’s even gotten her hands on ... possible for anyone with enough energy and imagination to get involved and raise their level of virtual income and elevate their standard of living Finally, there are no boundaries and no limits to...
... determine the difference of products in terms of quality, brand and price There is a team of high skilled labor and talents to improve productivity Improving the competitiveness ofthe enterprise’s ... to improve the quality of goods and services they sell – to attract more customers and expand market share Prices for a product can be the same or sometimes even higher than the price offered by ... application of appropriate technology, ensuring the creation of quality products to meet the needs ofthe market, has low production costs, low product cost should be competitive with competitors in the...
... you like the best and why It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, ... comparison only There was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face on the throne of England; there was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France In ... circumstances, and have a discoverable meaning, also a discoverable purpose, and a show of relevancy, and remain in the neighborhood ofthe subject in hand, and be interesting to the reader, and help out the...
... corporate settings, they have already had the curiosity drummed out of them 80% of executives spend less than 20% of their time on discovering new ideas Unless, of course, they work for a company ... because they know the organization won't value it Gregersen: If you look at 4-year-olds, they are constantly asking questions and wondering how things work But by the time they are ½ years old they ... Professors Jeff Dyer of Brigham Young University, Hal Gregersen of Insead, and Clay Christensen of HBS further explore this topic in an article which will appear in the December issue of Harvard Business...
... at the micro level • Interest groups matter: trade benefits some groups but hurts others • trade raises the rewards of a country’s abundant factor of production and reduces the rewards ofthe ... where the next cluster is located • Protection ofthe local market and support to exporters may influence the location decisions of firms • FDI of central importance Ari Kokko Instruments of active ... Institutions and impact Lecture Why strategic trade policy may be useful in theory • The location of industries with scale economies / agglomeration effects may be determined by history and chance...
... further weakening ofthe domestic currency Note that the fiscal stimulus will also have the effect of worsening the balance of trade and increasing the financial account in both the short and ... weaken the current account (balance of trade) and strengthen the capital account Restrictive fiscal policy will strengthen the current account (balance of trade) and weaken the capital account The ... for the weakening ofthe current account Foreigners will be holding more ofthe domestic currency and are therefore in a position to purchase more ofthe nation's financial assets Also, as the...
... On output: the sending of ICMP Echo Requests, the program is required to format the ICMP message The system will provide the IP header andthe Ethernet (usually) header • On input: the program ... two copies ofthe ping program running at the same time, then they are each going to see one another’s Echo Replies and any other “nastygrams” that might show up Each instance ofthe program ... messages coming in and cull out the items of interest The expected input is ICMP Echo Replies Let us take these things in turn On the outbound side, the Echo Requests are formatted in the manner shown...
... Nationally, and in every state, the percent of children with less than optimal health varied withfamily income Compared with higher-income children (in families with incomes at or above 400% ofthe ... of food, clothing, transportation, shelter and other necessities In 2006, the U.S FPL was $16,079 for a familyof three and $20,614 for a familyof four Children were considered to be poor (with ... transportation, shelter and other necessities In 2006, the U.S FPL was $16,079 for a familyof three and $20,614 for a familyof four ‡ “Other” includes children in any other racial or ethnic group...
... source , The bead code identified the sequence, while the intensity ofthe target signal corresponded to the presence and abundance ofthe target DNA sequence This uniformity and brightness ofthe ... recombination ofthe constituent electron and hole, which may be accompanied by the conversion ofthe bandgap energy into an emitted photon, which is the mechanism of fluorescence Due to the small size of ... properties ofthe QD to be dictated by the size ofthe QD [6–8] Decreasing the size of a QD results in a higher degree of confinement, which produces an exciton of higher energy , thereby increasing the...
... bottle-up hand-over narrow-down close-down The first step in testing this hypothesis was to evaluate the current performance of PARTS in handling the phrasal verb construction To this a set of 94 ... of assuming a verbal tag in the third (The "choice" colunm is explained below.) The average performance of PARTS for this task is 89%, which is lower than the general average performance ofthe ... cases The accuracy ofthe tagging approaches was evaluated 3.2 RESULTS Table presents a sample ofthe pairs examined in tile first column, PARTS performance for each pair in tile second, and the...
... noun B" Wa is a particle and a topic marker The noun followed by a particle wa is the topic of a statement or a question The topic often refers to the same thing as the subject, but not necessarily ... interpreter? Yoshida : Yes, I am Omission ofthe subject In Japanese, the subject is often omitted when it is clearly understood by the speakers from the context ofthe sentence Yamada : Norman-san wa ... Ms." This can be added to either a surname or a first name, of a male or a female San shows respect to the person, so it should not be used with one's own name and one's family How to say "You" "You"...
... * y (1) where E g(a) is the effective band gap of QDs with radius of a, the band gap E g, Bohr exciton radius aB and Bohr exciton energy R * are the specific parameters of bulk material From absorption ... determine the E g(a) of QDs, hence can estimate the mean size of QDs From this formula, the standard curve and measured absorption spectra, we can estimate the mean size of QDs Based on the analysis ... given nanocrystal sample, and λ(nm) is the wavelength ofthe first excitonic absorption peak ofthe corresponding sample + The second one, we estimate the mean size of QDs by the Scherer’s formula...
... 2) The coefficient of variation is given by the ratio ofthe standard errors to the mean The series that refer to the variability over time shows the coefficient of variation in each year of ... (they take as given not only the monetary market rate but also the interest rate on loans and that on deposits), set the quantity of loans and deposits and obtain a zero profit (the sum ofthe ... involve the responsibility ofthe Bank of Italy andthe NBER All these studies on cross-sectional differences in the effectiveness ofthe bank lending channel refer to the US The literature on European...
... issuing them The further off the maturity date the greater the volatility in response to interest rate changes because they are less dominated by the prospect of redemption receipts On the other hand ... to the underlying shares: the value is the market price ofthe share minus the strike price They can gear up an investment For instance, if the share stands at 100p andthe cost of converting the ... 3), the value is a mixture ofthe share price and hence the cost of conversion, andthe income they generate Gilts The term is an abbreviation of ‘gilt-edged securities’ The suggestion is that of...
... Ministry of Construction) and groundwater falls is managed by the Ministry of Land and Resources, both founded after the 1998 Reform Plan ofthe Ministries ofthe State Council passed at the th ... create feelings of responsibility and obligation on the one hand and indebtedness on the other” (Ma, 2000) Nonetheless, English words imprecisely express the true meaning ofthe dynamics of Chinese ... how China and Brazil deal withthe problem of water pollution, the pollution intensity of GDP andthe environmental Kuznets curve will be applied Second, an analysis ofthe impact of urbanisation...
... terms to the phonetic transcription ofthe second output in the n-best list, as compared to the other outputs One obvious problem with this method is that it ignores the relative ordering ofthe n-best ... are caused by a lack of evidence for the mapping ofthe grapheme representing the sound /k/ in the transliteration training data withthe phoneme /Ù/ In addition, the lack of alignments prevents ... methods require transliterations for identifying the best candidates in the nbest lists They are therefore trained and evaluated on the subset ofthe G2P corpus for which transliterations available...