eutrophication status trends and restoration strategies for palic lake
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 32
... sure you identify the causeand-effect relationship in each The cause -and- effect relationships are the reasons that support and develop each example which, in turn, “add to and support” the general ... Record your voice and play it back You will soon know if you are pausing or hesitating too much Pausing and hesitating wastes time Pausing and hesitating will also decrease fluency and automaticity ... lose points Therefore, answer all reading and listening questions After a ten-minute break, you will start the speaking section and end with the writing section The speaking and writing tasks...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 33
... are clear and well developed; some areas might lack development and/ or an idea might not be completely explained U The essay demonstrates topical and grammatical unity; some topical and/ or grammatical ... development-summarization of the introduction, body and conclusion of both the lecture and the reading; the main points are clear and well developed; some points might lack development and/ or a lecture point might ... consistent and accurate language use-paraphrasing; some word choice and/ or idiom usage might not be accurate or clear, and/ or there might be minor syntax errors These errors are minor and not affect...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 34
... difficulties in fluency and/ or pronunciation, and/ or automaticity; these difficulties make the meaning of words and sentences unclear and require listener effort to understand Task Rating: 0.0 - ... difficulties in fluency and/ or pronunciation and/ or automaticity; these difficulties make the meaning of words and sentences unclear and require listener effort to understand Task Rating: 0.0 - ... demonstrates consistent and accurate fluency, pronunciation and automaticity; minor difficulties in each area not affect meaning and/ or coherence, or require listener effort to understand Task Rating:...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 35
... concerned, you should exercise for at least one hour every day Exercising is good for your heart and is good for reducing stress b As far as I’m concerned, you should exercise for at least one hour every ... think that a good parent should be patient and understanding a On weekends, I like to go shopping and to go golfing b On weekends, I like to go shopping and golfing no errors The TOEFL iBT consists ... one hour every day Exercising is good for your heart and for reducing stress I prefer to travel by plane instead of train Flying by plane in America is faster and cheaper Personally speaking, you...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 36
... things: information and money Big money One of the biggest money makers on the web is music, and music is protected by law If you download U2’s latest album, let’s say, and you don’t pay for it, ... develop mutual respect and trust not only between business partners but between international employees working for the same company Unfortunately, in the rush for convenience and cost saving, Americans ... America, and it is only getting worse Audio Scripts - 347 Track #5 Task #2 – Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus For Americans, that name is as famous as Macdonald’s and Microsoft And for good...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 37
... our bridges and roads are falling apart; our jobs have vanished overseas and our educational system is a disgrace I say forget the little green men and the honeymoon suite on Mars, and focus on ... health sciences and you’re in your graduating year And I know your GPA is way above 3.0 You’re exactly what they’re looking for Go for it Woman: I don’t have time Besides, I’m not aiming for a career ... cafeteria staff, and I’m going to be paying a lot more for my coffee and the milk I put in it I hate to think what a salad will cost Organic may be cheaper in the future, but right now it’s for people...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 38
... dead and the good guys returning to the safety of their own land This is exactly what happens in Star Wars With Luke Skywalker leading the rebel force, he frees Princess Leia and together she and ... worldwide In the process, Madoff destroyed thousands of lives including those of Hollywood movie stars and European nobility How did Madoff get away with it and for so long? The answer is simple Madoff ... something for books I got a scholarship here, and boy did I save a bundle Woman: Applying for a scholarship is definitely an option I’ll have to check it out Man: You could also take time off and work...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 39
... read by millions, and by Suzie As a result, Suzie sues you and your publisher for defamation of character You, the defendant, argue that the information in your article is true and not just your ... trees and plants thereby acting as pollinators In fact, many of the fruits and vegetables on our tables, such as bananas and peaches, would not be there if mega bats did not pollinate plants and ... elephants and most birds, are said to be diurnal because they are active during the day and rest at night Those animals active at dawn and dusk are said to be crepuscular Beetles, skunks and rabbits...
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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 40
... blank out to forget suddenly; to stop thinking suddenly to construct for TOEFL, to develop and deliver verbal and written arguments to digress to move in a different direction to formulate to ... of standardized rubrics rhetorical strategies methods speakers and writers use to develop arguments rhetorical question a question to which no answer is expected rubrics a set of rules; standards ... orderly, logical and aesthetically consistent relation of parts; writing and speaking in a clear and consistent manner context situation; position in time; the background story deduction a form of logic...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 5 pptx
... laptop computers to a desktops For example, am student and need a laptop for my classes If I don’t have laptop I will take notes by my pen and that is really slow and my handwriteing is really bad ... essay demonstrates a variety of rhetorical strategies, including: illustration the student, family and panda examples; narration the student, family and panda example; description cause-effect compare-contrast ... the Washington DC zoo last year and they had a baby If there were no zoos, the pandas would disappear because we are taking their land away However, in a zoo the pandas are safe It is not perfect,...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 6 pdf
... and feel very weak and ill Also, it rains very much and is very humid As you can see, visiting New Delhi in summer might not be a good time for my friend This might give him some difficulty and ... and feel very weak and ill Also, it rains very much and is very humid As you can see, visiting New Delhi in summer might not be a good time for my friend This might give him some difficulty and ... fast and the food is always excellent, especially the pad Thai and the curry shrimp I can eat a good meal at The Bangkok for about twenty dollars This is good for me because I am single and sometimes...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 7 docx
... to work Before I have to take the bus The bus takes a long time Sometimes the bus misses me and I am late for work Then I saved my money and bought a Honda care Now I am always on time and my boss ... change all that Internet make communication fast and easy for me and my family It like magic Also, internet good for researching I am researching laser for testing weather I develop a new way to measure ... about our work and share idea Before the internet, scientist must travel or talk by phone Both very expensive Now instead we talk every day by email or IM for a cheap price For the aforementioned...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 8 doc
... changed my life and many others for the better Step #4 Check your first draft for Coherence using OPDUL=C Note: This test-taker has checked her first draft for coherence using OPDUL=C and has moved ... can understand my situation in America and teach me words and idioms I can use when shopping or at the bank, like “credit” and “debit.” This really makes living in America easier for me Also, ... coarses There is a coarse for every level So far the best coarse for me was the English for Business In that class Professor Morrison taught me how to write a resume and a cover letter Because...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 9 pptx
... fun for my kids Ti = endangered animals – for example zoos good for animals like pandas = no zoos no pandas C C C = for those reasons I think that we need zoos for education for families for ... fun for families predictor (reasons) and they protect endangered animals TiC Zoos are educational For example… TiC Zoos are fun for families For example… TiC Zoos protect endangered animals For ... write for example Restate the predictors in your conclusion (for restating predictors in your conclusion, see Conclusion Strategies) G = agree - I think that we need zoos – why? for education for...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 10 ppt
... in class For example, I’m a university student and I need a laptop for my classes If I didn’t have a laptop, I’d have to take notes by hand, and that would be really slow Also, my handwriting ... Zoos are also fun for families For example, I have a family and we always go to the zoo every summer My wife makes a picnic and we spend all day there My kids love taking pictures and learning all ... good for my children Best of all, they can leave the internet and the TV at home 4) Finally, zoos protect endangered animals For example, I saw two pandas in the Washington DC zoo last year and...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 11 pdf
... internet makes communication fast and easy, is good for research and it saves me money First, the internet makes communication fast and easy For example, I’m from China and I’m now working in the United ... higher, I spend more Insurance and repairs can also be expensive Tires and parking too As a result, I have to budget my money and spend less on clothes and video games, and other things I like This ... see mine Before the internet, people like my parents had to send letters That took so long But the internet has changed all that The internet makes communication fast and easy for me and my family...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 12 docx
... the lecture and show how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading Show-Support Prompt Summarize the points made in the lecture and show how they add to and support the information in ... the reading For this task, you must: take notes as you read and listen; summarize the main points in the reading and in the lecture; synthesize the main points in the reading and in the ... the reading and the points in the lecture 20 minutes Prompt Types For this task, you will write one essay; however, there are two prompt types: the argument-counter argument prompt and the show-support...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 13 docx
... topic and supporting illustration Listen for the cause -and- effect relationship in each body paragraph Listen for transition signal words that identify the conclusion Listen for the cause -and- effect ... using the black -and- white rule Listen for signals words that identify the opinion Listen for the cause -and- effect relationship in the opinion 114 - Integrated Essay y Listen for transition signal ... anticipate the main points in the lecture and take notes more quickly and proficiently Topic reading lecture black white argument counter argument Listening Strategies For many test-takers, the hardest...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 14 doc
... web and not pay for it 122 - Integrated Essay y original First, the reading says that the internet was originally invented to be a source of free information Downloading music without paying for ... objectively Use third person singular and the present tense, for example: original The author of the reading states that downloading music off the internet without paying for it is not a crime paraphrase ... topical and grammatical L Language Use-Paraphrasing • word choice, idioms, sentence variety C Coherent Integrated Essay TASK: Go back to page 118 and check the point-by-point internet music essay for...
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Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 15 doc
... in the reading and in the lecture, make sure that you identify and describe the cause -and- effect relationship in the opinions, the body paragraphs and the conclusions The cause -and- effect relationships ... enjoy alcohol and tobacco And if marijuana kills me, just like alcohol and tobacco kill millions every year, that is my right and my choice too By legalizing marijuana, this double standard will ... are not good for animals like the panda It cannot breed in captivity The reading says the panda would better in the wild On the contrary, the professor in the lecture argues that the panda’s habitat...
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