... business-to-business spending and how lease and bonus payments and royalties are spent by land owners and how this spending affects business activity. Exploring, drilling, processing, and transporting natural ... Marcellus industry purchases of goods and services, their royalties to landowners, and tax payments directly create more than 67,000 jobs in Pennsylvania. When indirect and induced impacts are considered, ... equivalent emissions in the Pennsylvanian economy. Carbon emissions, therefore, are endogenous and depend upon energy prices and economic activity driving energy demand and the choice of electricity...
... employment and starting wages in waves 1 and 2. The dependent variable in all models is change in FTE employment. The mean and standard deviation of the dependent variable are -0.237 and 8.825, ... employment, wages, and prices at stores Charles Brown, Richard Lester, Gary Solon, two anonymous referees, and seminar participants at in New Jersey and Pennsylvania before and Princeton, Michigan ... 25 and older fell by 2.6 percent in New Jersey between 1991 and 1992, while it rose by 0.3 percent in Pennsylvania, and fell by 0.2 percent in the United States as a whole. 786 THE AMERICAN...
... PERFECT SEASONHow Penn State Came to Stop a Hurricane and Win a National Football ChampionshipM. G. MISSANELLIThe Pennsylvania State University PressUniversity Park, Pennsylvaniamissanelli.indd ... stop a hurricane and win a National Championship / M.G. Missanelli.p. cm.Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-271-03282-5 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Pennsylvania State ... reservedPrinted in the United States of America by Thomson-ShorePublished by The Pennsylvania State University Press,University Park, PA 16802-1003It is the policy of The Pennsylvania State University...
... Furthermore, the SweepX librarycontains generic algebraic points and segments (Gaps), the generic and curve-type independent part that implements the predicates and constructions forthe sweep-line ... index µ −1, and so are the ones of Ci and Cj.Thus,weassume that m> and let l, i ≤ l<j, be the least index such that µ = ml.The Taylor series of Cl and Cl+1differ at index µ and by the ... two arcs ¯a1 and ¯a2(as above) and one of their inter-section points u, we begin by defining f(0)1(x)=p1(x)q1(x) and f(0)2(x)=p2(x)q2(x).We start with m = 1, and compute...
... rates were 46.0% and 47.9% higher for males and females; 42.6%, 22.6%, 42.7%, and 45.7% higher for whites, blacks, Hispanics, and white non-Hispanics; and 14.7%, 55.9%, 51.7%, and 31.6% higher ... (+40%), blacks (+63%), Asian/Pacific Islanders (+26%), males (+28%) and females (+47%). 12 6. Roskowska H. and Gorynski P. Thyroid cancer in Poland in 1980-2000. Przegl Epidemiol. 58(2):269-276, ... cancer incidence in Geneva, Switzerland. Cancer Causes and Control. 14(1):13-17, 2003. 9. Fahey T.J., Reeve T.S., and Delbridge L. Increasing incidence and changing presentation of thyroid...
... Ph.D. thesis, University ofPennsylvania.Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman. 2007. CCGbank:a corpus of CCG derivations and dependency structuresextracted from the Penn Treebank. Computational ... (GRs). Examples ofthis approach include Riezler et al. (2002), Miyao and Tsujii (2005), Briscoe and Carroll (2006), and Clark and Curran (2007).1Despite the many examples from both ap-proaches, ... (Petrov and Klein,2007). The formalism-based parser we use is theCCG parser of Clark and Curran (2007), whichis based on CCGbank (Hockenmaier and Steed-man, 2007), a CCG version of the Penn...
... against hand judgements are precision 87.1% and recall 71.2%. By comparison, the average re-sults for 30 verbs not classified semantically are pre-cision 78.2% and recall 58.7%.Carroll and Rooth ... occur-rence in the Penn Treebank, along with their syn-tactic functions. They manually examined the 150+possible sequences of tags, both functional and cat-egorial, in Penn- II and determined whether ... is.(Xia et al., 2000) and (Chen and Vijay-Shanker,2000) extract lexicalised TAGs from the Penn Tree-bank. Both techniques implement variations onthe approaches of (Magerman, 1994) and (Collins,1997)...
... a given active state to match agiven span? For TRIE and LIST, an active state cor-responds to a prefix of a rule and is a mix of POStags and phrasal categories, each of which must bematched, ... tags in willmatch words in . Assume that a random tag matches arandom word with a fixed probability , independentlyof where the tag is in the rule and where the word is inthe sentence.14Assume ... figure 13, we give graphs and exponents of thetraversal counts, both observed and predicted, for var-ious settings. Our model correctly predicts the approx-imate values and qualitative facts,...
... mirabilis and P. vulgariswere tested in agglutination t est with rabbit polyclonalO-antisera against P. penneri 1 and 4. Only three strains,P. penneri 4, 40, and 41, cross- reacted with P. penneri ... P. penneri strains 1 and 4 and p ropose to classify these strains into a newProteus serogroup, O72, as two subgroups.MATERIALS AND METHODSBacterial strainsP. penneri strains 1 (3960±66) and ... passiveimmunohemolysis and enzyme im munosorbent ass ay(Table 3). In all tests, the reactivity of P. penneri 1O-antiserum with the LPS of P. penn eri 1and4 wasalmostidentical, whereas P. penneri 4 O-antiserum...
... Epstein, Geraldand Herbert Gintis. 1992. International Capital Markets and the Limits of National Economic Policy. in Tariq Banuri and Juliet Schor, eds. Financial Openness and National ... Nouriel Roubini; Gerald D. Cohen. 1997. Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy. Cambridge, MA and London, England: The MIT Press. Alesina, Alberto; Tabellini, Guido. 1988. Credibility and Politics. ... Dean, Gerald Epstein and Robert Pollin. 1993. Transforming the U.S. Financial System: Equity and Efficiency for the 21st Century. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Baker, Dean, Gerald Epstein and...
... Noiti suggests that woodlands and forest covered the lower slopes of the volcanic highlands to the east of Laetoli, and that a mosaic of woodland, bushland and wooded grasslands occurred more distally ... woodland, open woodland, shrubland and grassland. It was certainly more densely wooded than the modern-day Laetoli ecosystem, which is dominated by grass-land and open woodland (Andrews et al. ... Louchart 2011; Kovarovic and Andrews 2011). The ecology during deposition of the Upper Laetolil Beds was a vegeta-tional mosaic with woodland, bushland and grassland-savanna. The ungulate...
... exclusiveevents generically called success and failure. For example, a success could be astock price going up or a coin landing heads and a failure could be a stock price goingdown or a coin landing ... Linear Functions of a Random VariableLet X be a random variable either discrete or continuous with E[X]=µX,var(X)=σ2X and let a and b be known constants. De&ne a new random variable Y via ... =0is 0.5.1.1 Discrete Random VariablesConsider a random variable generically denoted X anditssetofpossiblevaluesorsample space denoted SX.De&nition 2 A discrete random variable X is one...
... out.Rasmusen, Eric, editor, Games and Information Reader, Oxford: BlackwellPublishers. Journal and newspaper articles on game theory and informationeconomics.Rasmusen, Eric Games and Information. ... economics, see the collectionby Baumol & Goldfeld (1968), Dimand and Dimand's 1997 The Foundationsof Game Theory in three volumes, and Kuhn (1997).² Collections of more recent articles include ... pages. Detailed and original analysis of particular models, and muchmore attention to empirical articles than Krouse, Shy, and Tirole.1994 Baird, Douglas, Robert Gertner & Randal Picker,...