equivalent in my language
A Rainbow In My Pocket
... saw a rainbow in the shining drop. It was so beautiful he wanted to keep it to show to his mother, but it slid from his finger into the sand and was gone. All the running and laughing had ... A Rainbow In My Pocket A long time ago, in the far away land of the Navajo, there was a small village. A favorite time in the village was evening. The time when work was finished, ... his sisters in their long colorful shining skirts and soft velvet blouses with silver buttons. They were so bright in the sunlight it reminded him to tell his mother about the rainbow he had...
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Motivation as a Contributing Factor in Second Language Acquisition
... Teachers In order to make the language learning process a more motivating experience instructors need to put a great deal of thought into developing programs which maintain student interest ... English in Japan is complex. One cannot simply observe input, in terms of the amount of time spent studying the language and then output, expressed as linguistic performance when investigating language ... second language acquisition,where little or no social integration of the learner into a community using the target language takes place, or in some instances is even desired. Integrative vs Instrumental...
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Writing In English - Language functions
... point of view with regard to … as regards … in being in that it is inasmuch as it is more + adjective less + adjective A is superior to inferior to B in giving showing exhibiting ... real definition, that is a definition that explains precisely the essential, intrinsic characteristics of an object. the nominal definition, that is one that helps to determine the meaning ... be right in certain respects, but our findings show that … * We respect X's work in this area, but our initial conclusions indicate that … 35 Language functions 4.2 Classifying Classifying...
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Tài liệu Connectors in FTTP Networks Which Connector Do I Use in My FTTP Network? doc
... modulating effect in the analog signals where when converting back to an analog RF signal there is a ghosting or shadowing effect in the viewed signal at the television set.However, when working ... in connectors include Insertion Loss, Reflectance, Core Alignment (Apex Offset), and End Face Polishing. Insertion Loss is the measure of reduction in signal caused by inserting a component, ... Employer103178AE 7/06 Original © 2006 ADC Telecommunications, Inc. All Rights ReservedPage 6Which Connector Do I Use in My FTTP Network?Connectors Used in the Outside PlantAttaching a connector to...
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(1) how learners approach learning, both in and out of classrooms, and (2) the kinds of strategies and cognitive processing they use in second language acquisition
... all four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) or on one or more language modalities (listening, speaking, reading, writing or some combination of these). However, in this ... for the significance of language learning strategies in language teaching. Firstly, by examining the strategies used by second language learners during the language learning process, educators ... researchers can gain insights into the metacognitive, cognitive, social, and affective processes involved in language learning. The second reason supporting research into language learning strategies...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Exploiting Social Information in Grounded Language Learning via Grammatical Reductions"" docx
... social informa-tion sources during word learning.1 IntroductionFrom learning sounds to learning the meanings ofwords, social interactions are extremely importantfor children’s early language ... generalisationshere. The main challenge in this reduction is findinga way of expressing the non-linguistic informationas part of the strings that serve as the grammatical in- ference procedure’s input. Here ... Reducing grounded learning tasks to gram-matical inference. In Proceedings of the 2011 Confer-ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Pro-cessing, pages 1416–1425, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.,July....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Lexicon Adaptation for Improved Character Accuracy – A New Direction in Chinese Language Modeling" pptx
... be used in the construction.That is, beginning with only characters in the lexi-con and using the training data to alter the currentlexicon in each iteration. This is also an interestingdirection.ReferencesMaximilian ... constraints to combine phonemes intoshort chunks while the language model combinesphonemes into longer chunks by more global con-straints. However, it’s almost impossible to includeall words into ... such information.With the baseline lexicon, we performed the EMalgorithm as in Table 2 to train the trigram LM.Here we used a 313 MB LM training corpus, whichcontains text news articles in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Ooject-Special Knowledge in Natural Language Processing" doc
... chaining Inferencer Is then called to generate any ~nown preconditions for the act INGEST. The primary precondition (causative inference) for drinking is that the person doing the drinking ... establishing containment, since wine is known to be OUTPUTFROM bottles but bottles are not always assumed to hold wine. Another inference made during the initial analysis finds the ... completes the linking of tne causal chain between tne events described in the sentence. Second, it causes the filling of empty slots appearing in either the enabled act or In the enabling act, wherever...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "THEORETICAL/TECHNICAL ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES" pdf
... of set domain relational calculus used in TQA then provides a basis for either taking the initiative in automat- ically printing these implicitly requested values or for engaging in a dialog ... second NP dominates the string "WARD 1 BLOCK 2". The feature + UNIT on a node that dominates PARKING SPACE is not found in the corresponding structure involving PARKINGLOT, and this ... of the vacant parcels which are located in split- blocks in subplanning area 410?" (2) Store information that permits replacing expressions involving virtual relations such as (RELATION...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES FROM A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE" doc
... ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES FROM A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE David H D Warren Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA I INTRODUCTION ... within the English subset are answered in well under one second, including queries which involve taking Joins between relations having of the order of a thousand tuples. A disadvantage of much ... database management systems, while retaining Prolog's generality and efficiency as a programming language. Indeed, I expect such a system to be developed in the near future, especially now...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx
... fined within linguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and AI approaches to language study. 2. FOCUS ON PROCESS In developing CN models, the claim is that by focusing on process independently ... morphemes in an attempt to determine in which way these morphemes are related to the words. Are they unified with the word in all instances or only in certain contexts? Adapting a neurolinguistically ... linguistically interpretable hierarchical repre- sentations that arise in language behavior are introduced by including neurally motivated pro- cessing control as the focus of model definition...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "TEMPORALON TO LOGY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE" doc
... in is interpreted as an entire nucleus, complete with consequent state, for by definition the consequent state includes whatever other events were contingent upon Harry walking in, including ... points or culminations, they can be used to describe extended events such as our processes, in terms of a pair identifying their start- ing point and to the point at which they stop (in ... culmination (in the case of culminated processes). This means that a process expression like John ran will introduce two events, one indicating the start of the pro- cess and one indicating...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages" docx
... distribution. Backoff models have been used in a variety of ways in natural language process-ing, most notably in statistical language modeling. In language modeling, a higher-order n-gram dis-tribution ... models for combining in- domain and42Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly In ectedLanguagesMei YangDepartment of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Washin g tonSeattle, ... reordering certain syntactic con-structions that differ in word order in the sourcevs. target language (German and English). Re-ordering is applied before training and after gener-ating the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Generalized Hebbian Algorithm for Incremental Singular Value Decomposition in Natural Language Processing" potx
... Algorithm for Incremental Singular ValueDecomposition in Natural Language ProcessingGenevieve GorrellDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceLink¨oping University581 83 LINK¨OPINGSwedengengo@ida.liu.seAbstractAn ... sys-tem has seen dur ing training, it will invari-ably see something new at ru n-time in a do-main of any complexity. Any approach to au-tomatic natural language processing will en-counter ... then be reinserted into GHA.To summarise, where GHA dotted the inputwith the eigenvector and multiplied the resultby the input vector to form the training up-date (thereby adding the input vector...
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- references in foreign languages
- temporalon to logy in natural language
- copying in natural languages
- issues in natural language
- key words in plain language
- disambiguation in agglutinative languages
- adjectives in natural language generation
- experiments in natural language generation
- the order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation
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