... subsequently aligned byautomatic means. A small parallelcorpus can beavailable when native speakers and translators arenot, which makes building a stemmer out of such corpus a preferable direction.rule ... AlAst$ArypTask: stem AlAst$ArypChoices ScoreAlAst$Aryp 0.2AlAst$Aryp 0.7AlAst$Aryp 0.8AlAst$Aryp 0.1......Figure 3: Scoring the StemHowever, this approach has several drawbacksthat ... 2 ApproachFigure 1: Approach OverviewOur approach is based on the availability of thefollowing three resources:• a small parallel corpus • an English stemmer• an optional unannotated Arabic...
... .1.1.3 Data parallel architecturesData parallel architectures appeared very soon on the history of computing. They utilize data parallelism to increase execution bandwidth. Data parallelism ... position in the matrix. A second vector contains 44• Data Parallel (Data Parallelism)These categories are not exclusive of each other. A hardware device (such as the CPU) can belong to all these ... [8]The CUDA programming model also assumes that the host (CPU) and the device (GPU) maintain separate memory as host memory and device memory. A CUDA application has to manually manage all the...
... mRNA level is depicted as a ratio ofDAPK-1 ⁄ s-DAPK-1 to actin. (E, F) s-DAPK-1, DAPK-1 and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA quantification in coloncarcinoma and rectal carcinoma ... membrane-blebbing assay, we evaluated the activityof the mutant with the tail deletion (Flag-TD; s-DAPK-1Dtail) and the protease-resistant substitution (Flag-TM1; s-DAPK-1G296AR29 7A) . As compared ... carcinoma as compared to normal colonic tissue. Colon carcinoma cells, rectal carcinoma cells and their normal healthytissue counterparts were harvested ( 1a, carcinoma cells; 4a, normal tissues), and...
... [23–25]. Such signal peptides are normallycleaved off by a bacterial type I signal peptidase(SPase). The various type I SPases from Gram-negat-ive and Gram-positive bacteria show clear differencesconcerning ... Cleavage into P40 and P90 takes place after amino acid454. The N-terminus of the mature P40 starts with amino acid 26.The molecular mass of about 36 000 Da of P40, as determined bySDS ⁄ PAGE ... likely,by additional processing steps causing the observedreduction in apparent molecular mass. A processing step could take place at the N-terminalregion of P40, as a bacterial signal peptide had...
... massive and remote datasets.Panache supports a POSIX interface and employs a fullyparallelizable design, enabling application s to saturateavailable network and compute hardware. Panache canalso ... Panache was to maskthe WAN latencies by ensuring applications see thecache cluster’s performance on all data writes and meta-data updates. Towards that end, all data writes and meta-data ... to queue and flush metadataoperations on th e gateway nodes. Finally, we run a par-allel visualization application and a Hadoop applicationto analyze Panache with an HPC access p attern.7.1...
... known as a unigram. The grammar consists of known utterances that can be made by the user. The unigram grammar is stored in a phrase database. The grammar is organized according to individual ... multiple ASR systems in parallel (Brutti et al., 2004; Cristoforetti et al., 2003). Each ASR received the same input and had its own language model. The resulting interpretations from each ASR are ... individual words and phrases. Each phrase is placed in a table. The phrases are broken down into their individual words and placed in another table. The table of words keeps a count of the number...
... demonstrate that individual mem-bers of the jasmonate family are involved – at least inArabidopsis – in different signalling pathways.An Arabidopsis(jar1)mutantwithadefectinthejasmonate response ... an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant. Proc. Natl A cad. Sc i.USA 89, 6837–6840.12. Staswick, P.E., Tiryaki, I. & Rowe, M.L. (2002) Jasmonateresponse locus J AR1 a nd several related Arabidopsis ... that t heyare capable of mediating a response by regulating geneexpression [6,7]. Analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana mutantsimpaired in either JA biosynthe sis or signalling, gave a deeper insight...
... existingcorpora are missing some crucial pieces for study-ing temporal-causal interactions. Our research aimsto fill these gaps by building acorpus of parallel temporal and causal relations and exploring ... structureof a text. Since existing corpora provide no parallel temporal and causal annotations, weannotated 1000 conjoined event pairs, achiev-ing inter-annotator agreement of 81.2% ontemporal relations ... achievingan F-measure of 49.0 for temporals and 52.4for causals. Analysis of these models sug-gests that additional data will improve perfor-mance, and that temporal information is cru-cial to causal...
... Albarreal, M.C. Calzada, J.L. Cruz, E. Fern´andez-Cara, M. Mari´n, Stability and Convergence of a Parallel Fractional Step Method for the Solution of Linear Parabolic Problems, Applied Mathematics ... methods, such as the parallel Jacobi method [5], the parallel SOR Red/Black [6,7,8,9] method.The parallel Jacobi method and Parallel SOR Red/Black method are implemented in C and MPIand executed ... importance in various applications, such as plasma physics, magneto hydro dynamics,electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering, etc Although the numerical solution for differential-algebraic...
... Computational LinguisticsCreating a manually error-tagged and shallow-parsed learner corpus Ryo NagataKonan University8-9-1 Okamoto,Kobe 658-0072 Japanrnagata @ konan-u.ac.jp.Edward Whittaker ... 44th Annual Meeting of ACL, pages 241–248.Katsuaki Okihara. 1985. English writing (in Japanese).Taishukan, Tokyo.Alla Rozovskaya and Dan Roth. 201 0a. Annotating ESLerrors: Challenges and rewords. ... Vera SheinmanThe Japan Institute forEducational Measurement Inc.3-2-4 Kita-Aoyama, Tokyo, 107-0061 Japanwhittaker,sheinman @jiem.co.jpAbstractThe availability of learner corpora, especiallythose...