aligning a parallel englishchinese
A parallel implementation on modern hardware for geo-electrical tomographical software
... .1.1.3 Data parallel architecturesData parallel architectures appeared very soon on the history of computing. They utilize data parallelism to increase execution bandwidth. Data parallelism ... position in the matrix. A second vector contains 44• Data Parallel (Data Parallelism)These categories are not exclusive of each other. A hardware device (such as the CPU) can belong to all these ... [8]The CUDA programming model also assumes that the host (CPU) and the device (GPU) maintain separate memory as host memory and device memory. A CUDA application has to manually manage all the...
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Tài liệu Panache: A Parallel File System Cache for Global File Access ppt
... massive and remote datasets.Panache supports a POSIX interface and employs a fullyparallelizable design, enabling application s to saturateavailable network and compute hardware. Panache canalso ... Panache was to maskthe WAN latencies by ensuring applications see thecache cluster’s performance on all data writes and meta-data updates. Towards that end, all data writes and meta-data ... to queue and flush metadataoperations on th e gateway nodes. Finally, we run a par-allel visualization application and a Hadoop applicationto analyze Panache with an HPC access p attern.7.1...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Distributed Listening: A Parallel Processing Approach to Automatic Speech Recognition" pot
... known as a unigram. The grammar consists of known utterances that can be made by the user. The unigram grammar is stored in a phrase database. The grammar is organized according to individual ... multiple ASR systems in parallel (Brutti et al., 2004; Cristoforetti et al., 2003). Each ASR received the same input and had its own language model. The resulting interpretations from each ASR are ... individual words and phrases. Each phrase is placed in a table. The phrases are broken down into their individual words and placed in another table. The table of words keeps a count of the number...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Learning of Arabic Stemming using a Parallel Corpus" pot
... AlAst$ArypTask: stem AlAst$ArypChoices ScoreAlAst$Aryp 0.2AlAst$Aryp 0.7AlAst$Aryp 0.8AlAst$Aryp 0.1......Figure 3: Scoring the StemHowever, this approach has several drawbacksthat ... subsequently aligned byautomatic means. A small parallel corpus can beavailable when native speakers and translators arenot, which makes building a stemmer out of suchcorpus a preferable direction.rule ... improvement obtained over usingunstemmed text.1.1 Arabic detailsIn this paper, Arabic was the target language but theapproach is applicable to any language that needsaffix removal. In Arabic, unlike...
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Measuring and modelling the performance of a parallel ODMG compliant object database server potx
... Muralikrishna M. Gamma a high performance dataflowdatabase machine. Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Kyoto, Japan, August 1986.Morgan Kaufmann: San Mateo, CA, 1986; ... evaluation of parallel query processing algorithms and data partitioning heuristicsin object-oriented databases. Distributed and Parallel Databases 1996; 4:107–142.18. Gesmann M. Mapping a parallel ... Naughton JF, Shafer JC, Venkataraman S. Parallelising OODBMS traversals: A performance evaluation. VLDBJournal 1996; 5(1):3–18.25. Thakore AK, Su SYW, Lam H. Algorithms for asynchronous parallel...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo " Fully parallel methods for a class of linear partial differential-algebraic equations " pptx
... Albarreal, M.C. Calzada, J.L. Cruz, E. Fern´andez-Cara, M. Mari´n, Stability and Convergence of a Parallel Fractional Step Method for the Solution of Linear Parabolic Problems, Applied Mathematics ... methods, such as the parallel Jacobi method [5], the parallel SOR Red/Black [6,7,8,9] method.The parallel Jacobi method and Parallel SOR Red/Black method are implemented in C and MPIand executed ... importance in various applications, such as plasma physics, magneto hydro dynamics,electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering, etc Although the numerical solution for differential-algebraic...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ALIGNING SENTENCES IN PARALLEL CORPORA" doc
... ABSTRACT In this paper we describe a statistical tech- nique for aligning sentences with their translations in two parallel corpora. In addition to certain anchor points that are available ... techniques to carry out machine translation from one natural language to another. The lynchpin of their approach is a. large collection of pairs of sentences that. are mutual transla- tions. ... points are not avail- able. RESULTS We aplflied the alignment algorithm of Sec- t.ions 3 and 4 to the Ca.na.dian Hansa.rd data described in Section 2. The job ran for l0 clays on au IBM...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A PROGRAM FOR ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA" docx
... studying parallel texts, texts such as the Canadian Hansards (parliamentary proceedings) which are available in multiple languages (French and English). This paper describes a method for aligning ... de la 800 per cent in one week through % ca une semaine ~ cause d' ut~ bank/banc ("place" sense) bank of canada have fwxluanfly bcaque du canada ont fr&lnemm bank action. ... of Canadian Hansards has been aligned and donated to the ACL/DCI. 1. Introduction Researchers in both machine lranslation (e.g., Brown et al, 1990) and bilingual lexicography (e.g., Klavans...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Pattern Matching Method for Finding Noun and Proper Noun Translations from Noisy Parallel Corpora" doc
... say, ten candidate translations to help the transla- tor. We obtained the evaluations of three human judges (El-E3). Evaluator E1 is a native Cantonese speaker, E2 a Mandarin speaker, and ... sentence alignment. Existing lexicon compilation methods (Kupiec 1993; Smadja & McKeown 1994; Kumano & Hirakawa 1994; Dagan et al. 1993; Wu & Xia 1994) all attempt to extract pairs ... text, and compute a better secondary lexicon from these partially aligned texts. This paradigm can be seen as analogous to the Estimation-Maximization step in Brown el al. (1991); Dagan el...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Algorithm for Simultaneously Bracketing Parallel Texts by Aligning Words" ppt
... warping. In AMTA- 94, Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 81-88, Columbia, Maryland. FUNO, PASCALE & DEKAI Wu. 1994. Statistical augmentation of a Chinese machine-readable ... parsing. 2 Inversion-Invariant Transduction Grammars A Wansduction grammar is a bilingual model that gen- erates two output streams, one for each language. The usual view of transducers as ... late a normal form, and a stochastic version amenable to a maximum-likelihood bracketing algorithm. Several extensions and experiments are discussed. 1 Introduction Parallel corpora have...
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Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the 10th Dimension
... of Mathematicians," one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. Even today, if you ask any mathematician to rank the three most famous mathematicians in history, the names of Archimedes, ... force governs certain forms of radioactive decay. Because radioactive materials emit heat when they decay or break apart, the weak nuclear force contributes to heating the radioactive rock deep ... decay can also be deadly: It wreaked havoc at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl; it also creates radioactive waste, the inevitable by-product of nuclear weapons production and commercial nuclear...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Semantic Links from a Corpus of Parallel Temporal and Causal Relations" doc
... structureof a text. Since existing corpora provide no parallel temporal and causal annotations, weannotated 1000 conjoined event pairs, achiev-ing inter-annotator agreement of 81.2% ontemporal relations ... achievingan F-measure of 49.0 for temporals and 52.4for causals. Analysis of these models sug-gests that additional data will improve perfor-mance, and that temporal information is cru-cial to causal ... existingcorpora are missing some crucial pieces for study-ing temporal-causal interactions. Our research aimsto fill these gaps by building a corpus of parallel temporal and causal relations and exploring...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A DOM Tree Alignment Model for Mining Parallel Data from the Web" doc
... location holding more parallel data. This ap-proach is based on our observation that parallel pages share similar structures holding parallel content, and parallel hyperlinks refer to new par-allel ... three features, the maximum en-tropy model is trained on 1,000 pairs of web pages manually labeled as parallel or non- parallel. The Iterative Scaling algorithm (Pietra, Pietra and Lafferty ... identify translationally equivalent text chunks and hyperlinks between two HTML documents. Parallel hyperlinks are used to pin-point new parallel data, and make parallel data mining a recursive...
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Parallel Worlds: A Journey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, and the Future of the Cosmos
... announcedsarcastically, “What you will hear next is all wrong.” And Sandage,hearing of how a rival group had generated a great deal of publicity,would roar, “That’s a bunch of hooey. It’s war—it’s war!”)THE ... speculat-ing about what these parallel worlds may look like, what laws theymay obey, how they are born, and how they may eventually die.Perhaps these parallel worlds are barren, without the basic ... whales, arks, pillars of salt, ribs, and apples. I was fascinatedby these Old Testament parables, which were my favorite part ofSunday school. It seemed to me that the parables about great...
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- encoding a parallel corpus
- a multilingual parallel corpus
- a massively parallel computer
- a program for aligning parallel texts
- a program for aligning sentences
- a generic approach to parallel chart parsing
- a corpus of parallel temporal
- distributed listening a parallel processing approach to automatic
- a program for aligning parallel texts at the character level
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