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effects of ozone layer depletion on plants and animals

Tài liệu MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change: Effects of Air Pollution Control on Climate pdf

Tài liệu MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change: Effects of Air Pollution Control on Climate pdf

Điện - Điện tử

... Description and Validation of the MIT Version of the GISS 2D Model Sokolov & Stone June 19953. Responses of Primary Production and Carbon Storage to Changes in Climate and Atmospheric CO2Concentration ... chemistry and climate modelindicate multiple, regionally variable and partially-offsetting, effects of BC on absorption and reflection of sunlight, reflectivity of clouds, and the strength of lower ... our conclusions, future work should include:(1) the effects of air pollution policy on overall demand for fossil fuels and individualdemands for coal, oil and gas;(2) the effects of caps on...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Multiple effects of DiS-C3(5) on mitochondrial structure and function pot

Báo cáo khoa học: Multiple effects of DiS-C3(5) on mitochondrial structure and function pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... results, we consideredthat the protective effects of DiS-C3(5) at low concentra-tions on the progression of intrinsic oxygen consumptionby mitochondria might reflect induction of the PT byendogenous ... the nontreated controlmitochondria. The protective effects of DiS-C3(5)atalowconcentration o n t he spontaneous induction of mitochond-rial PT was also confirmed by observing mitochondria ... c remain to beconducted.In conclusion, we found DiS-C3(5) to show multiple effects on the mitochondrial structure and function, effects dependent on both its concentration and the Pistatus.11AcknowledgementsThis...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Differential effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors on phorbol ester- and TGF-b1 induced murine tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 gene expression docx

Báo cáo khoa học: Differential effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors on phorbol ester- and TGF-b1 induced murine tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 gene expression docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... The action of HDACi could thereforebe either on the Timp-1 gene itself, or on the expression of a protein(s) required for induction of the Timp-1 gene.Time course of TSA action upon PMA- and TGF-b1-induced ... effect on basal expression of Timp-1, only on induced gene expression.In conclusion, this is to our knowledge, the onlydescribed instance of HDAC inhibitors having oppos-ite effects on the ... formation of bands b and c.This suggests that band a contains Sp1, band b con-tains both Sp1 and Sp3, and band c contains Sp3.DiscussionHDACs usually act as transcriptional repressors, there-fore...
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Sincerity and the end of theodicy - three remarks on Levinas and Kant

Sincerity and the end of theodicy - three remarks on Levinas and Kant

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... justifi-cation of the a priori foundations of knowledge. The descriptions of the schematism are required in order to unpackand expose theconditions of possibility that have always been the concern of ... for judgement, decision and action. If it is part of Levinas’s project to address the question of the application of thesedescriptions, that question and that application cannot by them-selves ... refutation. Responsibility is first and foremostresponsiblity as and for the excess of the saying over the said. But,so conceived, this responsibility can only call for the proliferation of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of siRNA terminal mismatches on TRBP and Dicer binding and silencing efficacy pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of siRNA terminal mismatches on TRBP and Dicer binding and silencing efficacy pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... function of TRBP in RNAi.Here, we have characterized the interactions of siRNAs that contain terminal mismatches with TRBP and Dicer, and determined the impact of these interac-tions on their ... impact of silencingTRBP and Dicer on the function of the fully paired and mismatched sequences, we wished to examineFig. 1. Effect of guide strand 5¢ end mismatch on silencing efficacy of siRNAs. ... mRNA or a non-targeting (NT) siRNA at a final concentration of 10 nM. Fluorescence was measured 24 h aftertransfection. The mean and standard deviation are shown for each condition. Asterisks...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The influence of cold shock proteins on transcription and translation studied in cell-free model systems pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: The influence of cold shock proteins on transcription and translation studied in cell-free model systems pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... different concentrations were used tomonitor the concentration dependent effects on geneexpression. We analyzed the influence on expressionrate of H-Ras by western blotting experiments and of chloramphenicol-acetyltransferase ... interaction in the combinedtranscription ⁄ translation assay. At a TmCSP concen-tration of 139.5 lm (the TmCSP concentration for50% inhibition of the protein expression), the proteinexpression ... lane F:addition of 800 lM BsCSP in buffer B.Fig. 6. Suppression of the CSP inhibition of CAT-expression byssDNA. Titration of poly dT7 to the combined transcription ⁄ transla-tion of pK7CAT...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Effects of Word Confusion Networks on Voice Search" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... Brill, and A. Stolcke. 2000. Finding con-sensus in speech recognition: Word error minimiza-tion and other applications of confusion networks.Computation and Language, 14(4):273–400, Octo-ber.P. ... the effect of this improvement on thesearch task and demonstrate the benefit of tightercoupling of ASR and the query parser on searchaccuracy.The paper outline is as follows. In Section 2, wediscuss ... largepercentage of queries are not intended for localsearch.We measure the parsing performance in terms of extraction accuracy on the two non-filler slots:SearchTerm and LocationTerm. Extraction accu-racy...
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THE EFFECTS OF THREE ORGANIC CHEMICALS ON THE UPPER THERMAL TOLERANCES OF FOUR FRESHWATER FISHES potx

THE EFFECTS OF THREE ORGANIC CHEMICALS ON THE UPPER THERMAL TOLERANCES OF FOUR FRESHWATER FISHES potx

Tự động hóa

... and consist of a series of pools or billabongs where temperatures can reachup to 40ЊC in summer [48]. The effects of the intensive use of pesticides on Australia’s aquatic ecosystems are of ... Thompson GB. 1992. Toxicity of endosulfan to native and introduced fish in Australia.EnvironToxicol Chem11:1469–1476.53. Lydy MJ, Wissing TE. 1988. Effect of sublethal concentrations of copper on ... FLR. 1994. Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, tri-chlorfon, 4-nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipodGammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss).Environ...
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Adsorption of heavy metal inons on soils and soil constituents

Adsorption of heavy metal inons on soils and soil constituents

Môi trường

... thehydrolysis of Cr(III) and Cr(VI), redox reactions of Cr(III) and Cr(VI), and adsorption/desorption and precipitation of Cr(VI). Fig. 11A shows the distribution of Cr(III) species asa function of pH ... function of pH and ionic strength is described as a competition foradsorption sites only. The effects of modifying the electricproperties of the surface due to the adsorption of chargedions and ... influencing adsorptionAdsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soil con-stituents is influenced by a variety of parameters, the mostimportant ones being pH, type and speciation of metal ioninvolved,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The effects of a-secretase ADAM10 on the proteolysis of neuregulin-1 pot

Báo cáo khoa học: The effects of a-secretase ADAM10 on the proteolysis of neuregulin-1 pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... Yanagihara D (1995)Studies on the structure and function of glycosylated and nonglycosylated neu differentiation factors.Similarities and differences of the alpha and betaisoforms. J Biol Chem 270, ... Neuregulin isoforms in dorsalroot ganglion neurons: effects of the cytoplasmicdomain on localization and membrane shedding of Nrg-1 type I. J Neurosci Res 84, 1–12.34 Hu X, Hicks CW, He W, Wong P, ... compilation ª 2009 FEBS 1569RNA preparation and RT-PCRThe RNA of U373 cells was isolated by using confluent 6 cmculture plates and the RNA isolation kit with on- columnDNA digestion as recommended...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Neuroprotective effects of naturally occurring polyphenols on quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity in human neurons ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: Neuroprotective effects of naturally occurring polyphenols on quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity in human neurons ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... depletion of intracellularNAD+ and ATP stores, leading to a number of delete-rious processes, including mitochondrial permeability[12], overproduction of superoxide [12] and the release of ... activation and subse-quent NAD+ depletion and cell death in primaryhuman neurons at pathophysiological concentrations[7]. Therefore, strategies directed at reducing QUIN-induced NO• production and ... NAD+ depletion, extracellularLDH and PARP activation in human neuronsTo assess the effects of polyphenols on QUIN-mediated NAD+ depletion, PARP activation and extracellular LDH release (cell...
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