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NANO IDEA Open Access
Effects of pentacene-doped PEDOT:PSS as a hole-
conducting layer on the performance
characteristics of polymer photovoltaic cells
Hyunsoo ... The work function of PEDOT:PSS
has been limited by charge collection because the work
function of PEDOT:PSS film is higher than that of the
HOMO level of pentacene. The bandgap of the penta-
cene-doped ... 7:5
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[11-13]. Many researchers ha ve reported on photovoltaic
applications of pentacene as a dopant into a hole- conduct-
ing layer [14,15], an interlayer for polymer BHJ...
... HE, Lesser VM. 1990. Effects
of ozone, sulfur dioxide,soil waterdeficit,
and cultivar on yields of soybean. J. Env-
iron. Qual. 19:488–95
102. Kasana MS. 1992. Effectsofozone fu-
migation on ... 1997.
Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and
ozone on the growth and yield of spring
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Exp. Bot.
48:113–22
71. Tonneijck AEG, vanDijk CJ. 1997. Ef-
fects of ambient ozone ... Im-
pacts ofozone on the growth and yield of
field-grownwinterwheat. Environ.Pollut.
106:67–72
68. Ollerenshaw JH, Lyons T, Barnes JD.
1999. Impacts ofozone on the growth and
yield of field-grown...
... 27
The Ozone Layer
The OzoneLayer provides the first thorough and accessible history of
stratospheric ozone, from the discovery ofozone in the nineteenth
century to current investigations of the ... History of the understanding of stratospheric ozone
Contents
List of figures pag
e
viii
List of abbreviations ix
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
Part I: History of the understanding of stratospheric ozone
2 ... work of Molina and Rowland had led scientists
to look thoroughly for a global ozone decrease somewhere in the region of
Antartic ozonehole – discovery 39
months. At that time the number of ozone...
...
absence of thermogenic changes in the placebo group,
the absence of adverse effects on blood pressure,
heart-rate and self-reports in the four treatment
groups, the consistency of the effectsof ... the mood states
listed in Table 1 often make subjects aware of whether
or not they are receiving a placebo, thus undermining
blinding of the study. The lack of significant differ-
ences between ... self-report ratings of symp-
toms increases confidence in the safety of the combi-
nation as well as in the blinding procedure used in
this study.
Strengths of the study are the use of randomized...
... antiinflammatory effectsof
flurbiprofen.
VAS scoring is a simple and often used method
for evaluating variations in pain intensity. Subjects are
instructed to indicate the intensity of the pain ...
cyclooxygenase enzyme responsible for the release of
mediators of inflammation (6). The aims of this study
were to evaluate the serum levels of acute phase re-
actants, such as C-reactive protein ...
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c
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2011; 8(3):216-221
Research Paper
Effects of Flurbiprofen on CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, and Postoperative Pain of
Thoracotomy
Hidir Esme
1
, Recep Kesli
2
, Burhan Apiliogullari
1
,...
... activation and the increase of fluorescence in-
tensity inside of the nuclei of DU145 cells.
Figure 2 visualizes the degree of the DNA damage in nuclei as a result of DNA strand breaks caused ... periphery
of the nuclei in different phases of the cell cycle.
Acknowledgements
We like to thank Prof. Harald Hermann for the
gift of Lamin B1-DNA and Prof. Joerg Langows k i f o r
generous support. ... retirement of
Waldemar Waldeck.
Conflict of Interest
The authors have declared that no conflict of in-
terest exists.
References
1. Boobis AR, Fawthrop DJ, Davies DS. Mechanisms of cell
toxicity....
... to investigate effectsof Losartan on expression of connexin 40 and 43 (Cx40 and
Cx43), in arteries at the early stage of atherosclerosis in a rabbit model. Methods: A total of
28 male New ... study aimed to detect the expression
of Cx40 and Cx43 in the artery at early stage of high
fat diet induced atherosclerosis and to investigate the
effects of AT1 antagonist Losartan on the Cx43 ... respectively. The relative
optical density of the Cx43 and Cx40 of different
groups was shown in Table 2.
Table 2. The relative optical density of the Cx43 and Cx40
of different groups
Normal group...
... asthma. Journal of Asthma 1998; 35:
213–7.
20. Sarafino EP, Gates M, DePaulo D. The role of age at asthma
diagnosis in the development of triggers of asthma episodes.
Journal of Psychosom Res, ... at the University of Mary-
land found beneficial effectsof laughter on the blood
vessel. This study consisted of twenty volunteers,
where two video clips from both extremes of the
emotional ... levels of
laughter through which both beneficial and detri-
mental effectsof laughter on the various bodily sys-
tems would be observed. It did not explore the
mechanisms or its specific effects...
... of translucency of noodles
made from the soft, low-FSV wheat flour and the soft, high-FSV
wheat flour (9.25% protein) were 39.75 and 43.75%, respectively.
The mean levels of translucency of ...
boiling time and the degree of starch swelling (Crosbie 1992).
Accurate measurement of the color of boiled noodles necessitates
the use of a method that minimizes the effect of variation on final ... different at P = 0.05.
Vol. 84, No. 2, 2007 145
Measurement of Color, Gloss, and Translucency of White Salted Noodles:
Effects of Water Addition and Vacuum Mixing
V. A . S o l a h,
1,2
G....
... category of rock, rap,
and hip-hop were covered by a lot of Vietnam’s musicians and singers. Such as “Girl friend”
(Avril lavigne), “The Accolade of Hip-hop” (Lee Huyn Do)…
2. The effectsof Music ... 0918.775.368
National Economics University
Faculty Of International Education
*****************
Project
Topic:
Music cover, the effectsof it
and
The attitudes of NEU’s
students to Music cover in
Vietnam
Submitted ... types of students in other university, NEU students are the
perfect entity to take the research. The study illustrates the effectsof music cover and
NEU students’ behaviors towards the spread of...
... categorized in terms of duration
and type of inundation. We proposed 4 levels based on duration of inundation (short-
term, long-term, persistent and non-inundation) and 5 types of inundation (rainy, ... Development Centre project offices of the Slum Development Department of the
Dhaka City Corporation (Table 1 and Figure 1). Thus, for the ‘code name’, we used the
initials of inundation duration, ... respective sub-district name of
Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4, 2009
- 286 -
socioeconomic status could explain most of the correlations of DALYs lost with water
supply...