effects of noise pollution in points
Tài liệu EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION FROM A NICKEL-COPPER INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ON BOREAL FOREST VEGETATION IN THE JOINT RUSSIAN-NORWEGIAN-FINNISH BORDER AREA ppt
... concerning the growth of pine in the vicinity of a sulphite plant in Sweden, despite the occurrence of indisput-able effects on epiphytic lichens. In conclusion, the extensive monitoring network ... baseline by updating long-term data series, as well as by integrating and harmonising the approaches used in pre-vious monitoring activities. By joining forces trilaterally the effects of pollution ... nickel–copper industrial complex 283low, 1.1–1.3 reindeer km–2 in Norway and about 1.6 reindeer km–2 in Finland. For comparison, the density of reindeer in West Finnmark, Norway, is 9–10 reindeers...
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APHEIS- Monitoring the Effects of Air Pollution on Health in Europe doc
... health outcome in category c of exposurep(c) – proportion of target population in category c of exposureKnowing (or, often, assuming) a certain underlying frequency of the outcome in the population, ... external audits (inter-calibration and inter-comparisons) ã Maintaining and supporting systemsã Reviewing and managing data2.6.6. Assessment of population exposure (mapping)Mapping air pollutants ... Management of the laboratory and training of personnelThe major components of quality control are:ã Controlling routine site operationsã Establishing a chain of calibration and traceabilityã Internal...
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Tài liệu HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION RESULTS FROM THE WHO PROJECT “SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION IN EUROPE” doc
... judgement of a wide range of experts working in various disciplines related to the assessment of the effects of air pollution on health. According to WHO rules, a Declaration of Interests form ... highlights some of the main findings of the WHO project “Systematic review of health aspects of air pollution in Europe”, which provides essential input to EU policy-making on air quality, in particular ... admissionsã Increase in mortalityã Effects on pulmonary function, particularly in asthmatics ã Increase in airway allergic inflammatory reactionsã Increase in hospital admissionsã Increase in...
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Tài liệu Benefits Table database: Estimates of the marginal external costs of air pollution in Europe pptx
... applied in the future.External costs of air pollution vary according to a variety of environmental factors, including overall levels of pollution, geographic location of emission sources, height of ... be used interchangeably in this document, reflecting common usage. In all cases externalities are calculated to give marginal figures, or figures cose to being marginal. The dominance of health ... dying earlier than they would in the absence of air pollution. Morbidity relates instead to illness, ranging from minor effects such as coughing to life threatening conditions that require hospitalisation.The...
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Tài liệu MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change: Effects of Air Pollution Control on Climate pdf
... aerosol increases (offset only slightly by CH4 increases) lead to even less warmingand sea level rise than obtained by adding the CO/VOC and NOx capping cases. Finally thecapping of all ... yielding more warming, lower OH and thus increase CH4 giving more warming, and finally,allow more carbon uptake by ecosystems leading to less warming. Overall, these effects significantly offseteach ... Politics of Climate Change Policy in the U.S. Skolnikoff January199947. Constraining Uncertainties in Climate Models Using Climate Change Detection Techniques Forest et al.April 199948. Adjusting...
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MEED S.A. The Costs of Water Pollution in India potx
... in Kathuria and Gundimeda (2001) 4.2.2. Estimation of Pollution Intensity in India using the Industrial Pollution Projection System. In order to deal with the lack of global data about industrial ... load (in tons) by industry. Industry Estimates using Output Intensities Ranking Estimates using Employment Intensities Ranking Aluminium 47469 3 0 16Copper 16035 6 44495 9Zinc 7737 ... exposed to the adverse effects of environmental degradation. While the urban disutility of water pollution is linked to an hypothetical increased risk of contamination of drinking water, the rural...
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Air Pollution Economics - Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Region pptx
... studies in the occupational setting. Acute effects of benzene include skin and eye irritations, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches and vomiting. However, it is thought that at levels occurring in ... diameter of 10 àm or less. Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Region 41 3. Determine incidence or prevalence of health outcomes For each of the health endpoints31 ... These findings are of concern because of the potential long-term effects. Studies indicate that repeated respiratory illness in older children (independent of NO2) is associated with increased...
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Evaluating impacts of air pollution in China on public health: Implications for future air pollution and energy policies pptx
... in Zaozhuang which supplies 2% of total energy needs (10% of the energy needs in the residential and commercial sectors) in threesurrounding municipalities—Jining and Linyi in Shandong Province ... for Chongqing is representative of China. Given that the in ation rate in Chinabetween 1998 and 2000 was À1% and that the percapita income in China is projected to increase from$840 in 2000 ... link byquantifying the impacts of air pollution in easternChina on public health in 2000, and the benefits in improved air quality and health that could beobtained by 2020, relative to business-as-usual(BAU),...
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Spatial modelling of air pollution in urban areas with GIS: a case study on integrated database development doc
... Spatial modelling of air pollution in urban areas with GISFig. 1. The standalone software application for integrated evalua-tion of air quality.2 Methods of integration air quality models into GISA ... for the integrated spatial modelling of air qual-ity in the framework of GIS represent a common geospatialcoordinate system, vector themes (points, lines and areas) fordescription of surface ... with GISa sample of the spatial interpolation of air pollution in thearea. Again, in addition to standard analysis, the LIDARsystem and the results of physical modelling in the scaleddown...
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Adverse cardiovascular effects of air pollution ppt
... circumstances of vascular injury. Intratracheal instillation of diesel exhaust particles augmented thrombus formation in a hamster model of both venous and arterial injury.48 This increase in thrombotic ... studies in this area have examined the effects of PM on heart rate variability because of its association with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbi-dity and mortality in both healthy individuals64 ... for increased levels of superoxide in mediating the adverse vascular effects of air pollution and indi-cate that exposure to PM could contribute to a hypertensive phenotype.58 A number of...
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THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION ON CHILDREN pot
... Challenge of Measuring Particle Pollution 8 Sources of Particle Pollution 9 Historic Air Pollution Disasters 9 Health Effects of Particulate Pollution 10 Nitrogen Oxides 11 Health Effects of Nitrogen ... most organs in your body are made up of a few different types of cells, the lung contains more than 40 different kinds of cells. Each of these cells is important to health and maintaining the body's ... Effects of Air Pollution on Children Fall 2000 - 1 - Introduction Air pollution has many effects on the health of both adults and children. The purpose of this article will be to examine...
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EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION ON CHILDREN’S HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT potx
... point sources of pollution have not been included (40–42). Defining infectionsRespiratory infections are common and of variable severity, yet difficulties re-main in defining clinically significant ... airway responses in sen-sitized animals in parallel with airway remodelling (44,56). In vitro, interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, two important Th2 cytokines produced in allergic inflam-matory ... g/m3 increase in the mean level of fine particles during the previ-ous three days was associated with a 6.9% (95% CI 2.5–11.3%) excess increase in infant deaths. Dolk et al. (16) examined infant...
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Working PaPer SerieS no 1273 / DeCeMBer 2010: intereSt rate effeCtS of DeMograPhiC ChangeS in a neW-keyneSian life-CyCle fraMeWork pptx
... exists a continuum of capital goods producing rms, indexed by x 5 [0> 1]> rentingout capital to rms in the intermediate goods sector. In each period, after the production of intermediate ... thisdecrease in the consumption of workers does not lead to higher savings but to an increase in the tax share by 5 percentage points which funds the higher share of benets in output. 38ECBWorking ... Combined with avalue of 0=47 for the replacement rate, this leads to a share of total retirement benets in output (h@| )of0 =11, in line with euro area evidence.11Re ecting the residual role of taxes...
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The Health Effects of Air Pollution: Separating Science and Propaganda pptx
... that found air pollution to be associated with a lower overall risk of developing asth-ma into a key piece of evidence in support of an air pollution- asthma link. Beginning in 1993 the California ... highest air pollution levels in the coun-try. Air pollutants of all kinds in North Carolina are at their lowest levels since measurements began back in the 1970s. The weight of the evidence ... U.S., including North Carolina. for many areas of the United States. But in fact, even the tiny decreases in lung func-tion apply only to a few areas in California with uniquely high air pollution...
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