... exchanges: directspeech acts motivated by directspeech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by directspeech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech ... view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: directspeech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by directspeech acts, direct speech acts ... rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89. Direct- direct, indirect-indirect and direct- indirect contributions...
... said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing ... you go back on your words."4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."5 The boy said to his mother: ... raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said.10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to...
... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Topic 3: STUDY HABITSPeriod 12 COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH Imperatives Directspeech Indirect speech AffirmativeImperativeV1 + ……Mike said to Henry, ... S+ shough/ ought + to V1 He told his son he should do his homework that night. Direct speechReported speech - Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôi người nói. (I → he, she; me →him/ her; ... Practice: I. Change into reported speech: (Imperatives: Caâu meänh leänh)1. I said to my son, “Take this book to the shelf!” ( chuyển “said to”→ “told/ asked” ) 2. My husband said to me, ‘Go...
... her.………………………………………………………………………………………… Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH Change the following sentences into reported speech: 1. “Come and see me if you have time.” He said to us.……………………………………………………………………………………………………2. ... urge + O + to V : kêu gọi ai làm gì7. warn + O + (not) to V : cảnh báo ai không được làm gì REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND:1. dream of + V-ing : mơ về…………2. deny + V-ing : phủ nhận làm việc gì3. ... Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE:1. ask + O + to V // order + O + to V : bảo ai làm việc gì2. advise...
... on her arm and said to the man. "We can breathe the air it's a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen”. They looked at everything carefully. All the plants and animals looked new and strange. ... Man dities the air………… (3) gasses and smoke, poison the………………(4)with chemicals and other substances, and damages the……………….(5)with too many fertilizers and pesticides………… (6) also pollules ... spaceship flew around the planet many times before landing. 2. The planet looked blue and green from the spaceship. 3. Finally, the spaceship landed in the middle of a green field. 4. The two...
... reportedspeech with infinitive and gerundExercise 1. Rewrite each of the following sentences in reported speech. Using advise, beg, introduce, invite, ... accused Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences with Infinitive or Gerund1. “ I will bring the sandwiches to the party” said Helen. Helen offered 2. “ Let’s all go to Lisbon!” they said. ... the movies with me tonight.” said Aunt Fancy. Aunt Fancy persuaded me 15. “ Why don’t we work and keep ourselves from starving?” said Mike. Mike suggested 16. “ Go on holiday when the weather...
... không?”) Reported My mother asked me if I saw Ann. or My mother asked me whether I saw Ann. (Mẹ tôi hỏi tôi có gặp Ann không.) ReportedSpeech (Câu tường thuật) Reported Speech là ... tường thuật trực tiếp (Direct Speech) . Ở đây ta lặp lại y nguyên lời Tom nói. Tom said (that) he was feeling ill. (Tom nói (rằng) cậu ta muốn bệnh.) Đây là dạng Reported Speech, chúng ta lặp ... giường vài ngày đã.) direct ‘Don’t shout’, I said to Jim. (”Đừng có hét”, tôi nói với Jim.) reported I said to Jim not to shout. (Tôi bảo Jim đừng hét.) direct ‘Please don’t...
... errors: a leading coordinator (#1 and 2) and rules proceeded by unnecessaryfiller words (#3 and 5). Complementary rules#7 and 9 (e.g. VP → [rule]/[rule SBAR] and VP → [rule SBAR]/[rule]) show ... like video games” and SRLmapped onto its verbatim source string “they likevideo games and stuff some kids do”To analyze the semantic and syntactic patternsfound in speech data and its corresponding ... (denoted+ in the example) between the abandonedthought and its replacement,2. Determination that the abandoned portioncontains unique and preservable content and should be made a new sentence rather...
... lock and key test, shoulder range ofmotion, active hip and knee flexion, and timed tandemstand test [16,22-25]. The repeated chair rise test, anassessment of lower extremity motor function and ... personalitymeasures, and cognitive and affective functioning and self -reported limitations in 753 olde r adults [17]. Theyfound that associations between physical performancetests and correspo nding self -reported ... self -reported disability and prediction ofmortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol Med Sci 1994, 49:M85-M94.6. Mutran E, Ferraro KF: Medical need and use of services among older menand...
... quantitativeresults were 19.5% Al and 80.5% Co for cobalt nanopillars and 27.3% Al and 72.7% Ni for nickel nanopillars. At last,the crystal phase of cobalt and nickel nanopillars wasrevealed ... morphologies. The nanopillar diameter and weight and the interpillar distance can be establishedbeforehand by modifying the anodization parameters(anodization voltage, acid and concentration mainly).By ... are three and appear at 41.5,51.8 and 76.4°, which correspond to h111i, h200i and h220i planes for a face-centred cubic crystal lattice,respectively (Fig. 6(b)).In summary, we have reported...
... children’s speech and affective speech will typically occur in combinationwhen building systems for children-computer interaction by speech: children tend towards natural and spontaneous— and therefore ... Conference on Speech Communication and Technology(Eurospeech ’97), pp. 2371–2374, Rhodes, Greece, September1997.[7] M. Blomberg and D. Elenius, “Collection and recognition ofchildren’s speech in ... on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech ’05), pp. 2209–2212, Lisbon, Portugal,September 2005.[19] S. Arunachalam, D. Gould, E. Andersen, D. Byrd, and S.Narayanan, “Politeness and...
... Maier, and ˚A. Lyberg, “Automatic speech recognition (ASR) and its use as a tool for assessment or EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing 7therapy of voice, speech, and language ... morphologic impairment by endoscopic and imagingmethods and the standardized perceptual evaluation of theindividual handicap. ASR will enable precise evaluations of speech and voice as a precondition ... former clinical standardprocedure. According to common recommendations fordiagnostics of voice andspeech disorders [5], the voice and speech function can now be objectified and quantified. Thenew...