... exchanges: directspeech acts
motivated by directspeech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by directspeech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech ... view of indirectness.
The play contains four types of exchanges: directspeech acts motivated by
direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by directspeech acts, direct
speech acts ... rather on
indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total
number of exchanges being 89 .
Direct- direct, indirect-indirect and direct- indirect contributions...
... trên giường vài ngày đã.)
direct
“Don’t shout”, I said to Jim.
("Đừng có hét", tôi nói với Jim.)
reported
I said to Jim not to shout.
(Tôi bảo Jim đừng hét.)
direct
“Please don’t tell ... hỏi.)
reported
Ann asked Tom to open the door for her.
(Ann hỏi Tom mở cửa dùm cô ta.)
Như vậy trong trường hợp này động từ trong câu tường thuật chuyển thành một infinitive có to.
Reported Speech ... động từ)
Ví dụ:
direct He asked me: “Where are you going?”
(Ông ta hỏi tôi: "Anh đang đi đâu đấy?")
reported He asked me where I am going.
(Ông ta hỏi tôi đang đi đâu.)
direct Ann asked:...
...
game
All
Your teacher
usually stars
the new
c % c % c % c % c % c % c % c %
7 16, 28 7 16, 28 8 18, 6 3 6, 98 1 2,33 28 65,12 21 48, 84 6 13,95
Although teachers use much kind of warm-up activities, those activities ... 420
All of school 1 781 640 1141
Grade 10A5 43 15 28
Figure 1. Figures of students at Cai Be high school
In the first term, about learning capacity and conduct of student at grade 10A5 as
follow ... years. Therefore, they can understand and
take part in warm-up activities in learning period.
Question 2: yes no
Are you
interested in
c % c %
35 81 ,4 8 18, 6
Most of students interest in...
... me .
6) Mandy: "Can I help you?"
Mandy wanted to know .
2) Betty: "When did you come?"
Betty wanted to know .
7) Andrew: "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
Andrew asked ... that .
7) Jason and Victoria: "We will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me that .
8) Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked ... train to Liverpool leave?"
Yesterday a man asked me .
Reported commands, negations - Exercise 2
7
Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes...
... NGHĨA:
Reported speech là thuật lại lời của một
người với nội dung không đổi nhưng ngữ
liệu có thể thay đổi
Tom says: “ I am hungry”
Tom says that he is hungry
Direct speech
Indirect speech ... new CD
on paying for the meal
meeting in front of the cinema
REPORTED SPEECH
(CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Monday, July 21
st
20 08
- Cách đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và ni chn
ã
Now then
ã
Today ... “remember to lock the door before going
to school,”my sister said
My sister reminded …
8. “you should go home and rest for a
while,”said the boss
His boss advised ….
said
told + O
+
that...
... audience
VII- Mixed Exercise 2:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is
a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not.
1. "I ... "Leave me alone," she said.→ She told me
7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.→ She warned us
8. "John, stop smoking," she said.→ She told John
9. "Don't ... at the cinema." he said.→ He asked me
VI- Mixed Exercise 1:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a
request, a statement or a question.
1. He said, "I...
... audience
VII- Mixed Exercise 2:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is
a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not.
1. "I ... "Leave me alone," she said.→ She told me
7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.→ She warned us
8. "John, stop smoking," she said.→ She told John
9. "Don't ... at the cinema." he said.→ He asked me
VI- Mixed Exercise 1:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a
request, a statement or a question.
1. He said, "I...
... languages. Everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practicing the guitar. He can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants ... our
national economy.
7. Everyone in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace.
8. She put on warm clothes so that she would not catch cold.
9. He hurried to the station ... Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She does not want her mother to wait for her.
8. John gets up early. He does not want to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow....
... window.”
→ My sister ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH (3)
A. Revision: Questions in indirect speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
1. Yes / No questions
1. “Do you know My Son, ... and you will go with her father next week.”
He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
2. Expressions of time and place in reportedspeech
Direct speech Indirect ... grass.
B. Practice:
I. Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: Câu mệnh lệnh khẳêng định)
REPORTEDSPEECH (1)
A. Revision: Statements in indirect speech
1. Caùch chuyeån :
- Lặp...
... and you will go with her father next week.”
He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
2. Expressions of time and place in reportedspeech
Direct speech Indirect ... window.”
→ My sister ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH (3)
A. Revision: Questions in indirect speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
1. Yes / No questions
1. “Do you know My Son, ... said………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH (2)
A. Revision: Imperatives
Direct speech Indirect speech
Affirmative
Imperative
V
1
+ ……
Mike said to Henry,...