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design waterfall life cycle model

DETERMINANTS OF CREDIT TO HOUSEHOLDS IN A LIFE-CYCLE MODEL pdf

DETERMINANTS OF CREDIT TO HOUSEHOLDS IN A LIFE-CYCLE MODEL pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... by proposing a life- cycle model with individual income uncertainty that can be used to assess how various macroeconomic factors affect the equilibrium value of household credit The model describes ... organized as follows Section outlines the life- cycle model we use for our simulations Section describes the benchmark parameterization and solution of the model Section contains the results of simulations ... evidence The last section discusses areas for future research The model In this section we present a dynamic, life- cycle general equilibrium model with individual income uncertainty, which in many aspects...
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The embedded design life cycle

The embedded design life cycle

Kỹ thuật lập trình

... development tools required to design the product Figure 1.2 shows the embedded life cycle from a different perspective This design tools view” of the development cycle highlights the variety ... economics and reality of a design requirement often force decisions to be made before designers can consider the best design trade-offs for the next project In fact, designers use the term “clean ... that compiler as well Figure 1.2: Tools used in the design process The embedded design cycle represented in terms of the tools used in the design process (courtesy of Dr Daniel Mann, AMD Fellow,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Recent contributions of in vitro models to our understanding of hepatitis C virus life cycle pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Recent contributions of in vitro models to our understanding of hepatitis C virus life cycle pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... efficient experimental models This review focuses on the different in vitro models of HCV that have been developed and their contribution to our current knowledge of the virus life cycle Around 10 years ... an easier model to conduct further analyses Parallel to the intensive research discussed thus far, other groups have developed surrogate models to investigate specific steps of HCV life cycle HCV-like ... involvement of p7 and NS2 in HCV morphogenesis and release This recent in vitro model reproducing the entire life cycle of HCV in Huh7 cell lines has enabled extensive research into various areas...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 1 ppt

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 1 ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Recovery Levels 2.6 Summary 2.7 References Life Cycle Design and Management 3.1 Life Cycle Approach in Product Design 3.1.1 Life Cycle Design 3.2 Life Cycle Design Oriented toward Environmental Performance ... 29 Part I Life Cycle Approach Life Cycle Approach and the Product–System Concept and Modeling 2.1 Life Cycle Concept and Theory 2.1.1 Life Cycle Theory: General Concepts 2.1.2 Life Cycle Theory ... 2.4 Life Cycle Modeling 2.4.1 Approach to Environmental Performance 2.4.2 Modeling by Elementary Function or Activity 2.4.3 Typologies of Activity Models 2.5 Product Life Cycle: Reference Model...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 2 potx

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 2 potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... logic of life cycle thinking, Journal of Cleaner Production, 10(5), 427–437, 2002 Hundal, M.S., Introduction to design for the environment and life cycle engineering, in Mechanical Life Cycle Handbook, ... called life cycle phases” or “stages.” © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2722_C002_r02.indd 38 12/1/2005 11:30:18 AM Life Cycle Approach and the Product–System Concept and Modeling 2.1.2 39 Life ... Product Design for the Environment FIGURE 2.1 Life Cycle Theory: Product–entity application disposal The entire life cycle represented by this sequence is composed of two parts: • Development cycle Indicates...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 4 potx

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 4 potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Environmental management: Life Cycle assessment Life cycle impact assessment ISO 14043:2000 International Standard 2000 Environmental management: Life Cycle assessment Life cycle interpretation ISO/TR ... Management Life Cycle Assessment Life Cycle Impact Assessment, ISO 14042:2000(E), International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2000 ISO 14043, Environmental Management Life Cycle Assessment Life ... of Life Cycle and Product–System The ISO standard definition of life cycle also fully reflects the SETAC outline and the concepts discussed in previous chapters In fact, it defines the life cycle...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 6 pdf

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 6 pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... integration of Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment is fully entitled to be considered part of the integrated life cycle approach known as Life Cycle Management Only when Life Cycle Management ... help the designer reduce the total cost of a product through the adoption of environmental strategies applicable to its life cycle 6.5 Summary The life cycle approach upon which Life Cycle Cost ... Product life cycle costs and life cycle actors MAIN COST CATEGORIES/ LIFE CYCLE PHASES INTERNAL COSTS PRODUCER EXTERNAL COSTS USER SOCIETY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Market recognition Research Design...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 7 potx

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 7 potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... of Design for Environment and Life Cycle Design, and more generally with the product life cycle approach These new necessities, and the consequent increase in the level of complexity of the design ... at the attainment of a particular product requirement • Life Cycle Design (LCD)—Extends the field of design analysis to the entire life cycle of the product, from the production and use of materials ... aspect clearly brings CE closer to Life Cycle Design (LCD) As was noted in Chapter 3, LCD is a design intervention that considers all the phases of a product’s life cycle (development, production,...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 8 docx

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 8 docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Ishii, K., Life- cycle engineering design, Journal of Mechanical Design, 117, 42–47, 1995 Ishii, K., Eubanks, C.F., and Di Marco, P., Design for product retirement and material life cycle, Materials ... design, taking account of an ever-wider range of specifications and requisites The design intervention must be structured according to the principles of Design for Environment and Life Cycle Design ... Product life cycles, allocation rules, and cost models, in Proceedings of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, 2004, DETC2004–57458 Gershenson, J and Ishii, K., Life- cycle...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 9 doc

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 9 doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Giudice, F., La Rosa, G., and Risitano, A., Product recovery-cycles design: Extension of useful life, in Feature-Based Product Life- Cycle Modelling, Soenen, R and © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, ... C.F., and Di Marco, P., Design for product retirement and material life cycle, Materials and Design, 15(4), 225–233, 1994 Jovane, F et al., A key issue in product life cycle: Disassembly, Annals ... product design, Journal of Engineering Design, 5(1), 67–87, 1994 Newcomb, P.J., Bras, B., and Rosen, D.W., Implications of modularity on product design for the life cycle, Journal of Mechanical Design, ...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 10 ppsx

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 10 ppsx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... theories of fatigue can be applied using three distinct approaches: • Design for infinite lifeDesign for finite lifeDesign for critical dimensions of defects Of the three approaches, the ... 10.2.4 Design for Finite Life The finite life approach, introduced around 1950, is often referred to as Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) In this case, the intention is not to impart an infinite life to ... dynamic loading and, therefore, susceptible to fracture Often called Design for High Cycle Fatigue (DHCF), design for infinite life is directed at ensuring that the specimen, component, or subassembly...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 11 potx

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 11 potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Definition Based on Optimal Life Cycle Strategies The design of products with good environmental performance over their entire life cycle requires the development of methods and models that provide as ... ϭ 0).” 11.2.3.2 Redesign of Product From the viewpoint of Life Cycle Design, the modularization of the constructional system must achieve two main objectives regarding life cycle © 2006 by Taylor ... for Life Cycle Design, focusing on the analysis of strategies extending the useful life (maintenance, repair, upgrading, and adaptation of the product) and strategies of recovery at the end-of-life...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 12 pot

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 12 pot

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Similar to the first life cycle indicator, which quantifies the environmental impact, the second life cycle indicator quantifies the economic cost related to the entire life cycle Hypothesizing ... applying the calculation models to the set of potential solutions, evaluating the indicators of environmental impact and cost relative to the entire life cycle (Life Cycle Indicators), and then ... end-of -life © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2722_C012_r02.indd 339 11/30/2005 1:52:00 PM 340 Product Design for the Environment TABLE 12.2 Results of the evaluation of Life Cycle Indicators LIFE...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 14 ppt

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 14 ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... end-of -life) • The differences in disassembly modeling, in generating the disassembly sequences, and in methods to identify the optimum solution 14.1.2 Extension to Design of the Life Cycle In ... the entire life cycle, the second prototype can be used as a tool for optimizing the system not only for design specifically oriented toward favoring a product’s end-of -life phase (Design for ... proposed requires further modeling described below, which is similar to the modeling introduced in Chapter 12 14.5.2.1 Functions of the Environmental Impact of the Life Cycle The properties of...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 16 (end) docx

Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 16 (end) docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... to life cycle design, in Proceedings of 4th CIRP International Seminar on Life Cycle Engineering, Berlin, 1997, 92–103 Zust, R and Caduff, G., Life- cycle modelling as an instrument for life- cycle ... of the life cycle The main difficulty consists of correlating design parameters with product performance in its life cycle after production This requires not only a modeling of the life cycle, ... the Life Cycle Finally, it is possible to evaluate the environmental impact of the entire life cycle EILC for the more interesting design alternatives IIa and IIb, using the FIGURE 16.6 Design...
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Life cycle cost design of concrete structures

Life cycle cost design of concrete structures

Tổng hợp

... INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Conventional Design vis-à-vis Life Cycle Cost based Design 1.3 Service Life of Concrete Structures 1.4 Life Cycle Cost Based Design for Concrete Structures 1.5 Scope ... resulting lowest life cycle cost alternative is recommended for implementation 22 Chapter Development of LCC Design Model 3.1 Basis of Design The life cycle cost (LCC) based design procedure ... in analysis 38 4.1 Design output corresponding to optimum minimum life cycle cost alternative for Limit State I 4.2 43 Design output corresponding to optimum minimum life cycle cost alternative...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Study of the early steps of the Hepatitis B Virus life cycle"

Y học thưởng thức

... replication finally complete the early steps of virus life cycle The attachment of HBV A major limitation to study HBV early steps of life cycle is lack of an in vitro infection system Although ... its glycans in the surface proteins, and then are secreted out of the host cell to finish the life cycle HBV replication and viral protein synthesis in the infected cells are fairly well elucidated ... overwhelmingly in excess to infectious particles, which is the majority of the two types [3, 4] The life cycle of HBV is believed to begin when the virus attaches to the host cell membrane via its envelope...
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Life cycle assessment of 50 kWp grid connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) system in India

Life cycle assessment of 50 kWp grid connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) system in India

Vật lý

... its life cycle ( GJ ) Annual primary energy generation by the system ( GJ / year ) The total life- cycle GHG emissions (Mg-CO2eq) were generally estimated according to the full operational life cycle ... 58.91 2.12 13,878.58 Life cycle assessment An LCA is performed to evaluate the life- cycle energy usage and GHG emissions from electricity generation from a SPV system A life time 20 years is ... of the material inventory for the total PV system life Compilation of the life cycle energy It is an inventory of the energy inputs The life cycle energy requirements should be considered initially...
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Finite time exergoeconomic performance optimization for an irreversible universal steady flow variable-temperature heat reservoir heat pump cycle model

Finite time exergoeconomic performance optimization for an irreversible universal steady flow variable-temperature heat reservoir heat pump cycle model

Vật lý

... → ∞ and CL → ∞ further, the cycle model is reduced to the endoreversible universal heat pump cycle model with constant-temperature heat reservoirs [30] Figure Cycle model According to the properties ... reduced to various special heat pump cycles (3) The different values of φ If φ = , the cycle model is reduced to the endoreversible universal heat pump cycle model with variable-temperature heat ... Diesel, Atkinson, Dual, Miller and Carnot heat pump cycles Cycle model An irreversible universal variable-temperature heat reservoir heat pump cycle model with heat-resistance and internal irreversibility...
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Life cycle assessment (LCA) of an energy recovery plant in the olive oil industries

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of an energy recovery plant in the olive oil industries

Vật lý

... Life cycle assessment and life cycle costing of bioethanol from sugarcane in Brazil Renew Sust Energ Rev;13 (6-7): 1613-1619 [24] Yee, K F., Tan, K T., Abdullah, A Z., and Teong, L K., 2009 Life ... bioenergy: some theoretical issues with practical implications Int J Life Cycle Ass;14(4): 328-339 [14] Environment Agency, 2005 Life cycle assessment of disposable and reusable nappies in the UK Bristol ... Centre for Life Cycle Inventories Ecoinvent V2.2 [20] Arena, U., Mastellone, M.L and Perugini F., 2003 The environmental performance of alternative solid waste management options: a life cycle assessment...
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