... expression In the other duplication sets, theexpression patterns of both member genes were partial complementary and/ or overlapped Comparison ofexpressionpattern shifts ofthe duplicated genes ... among the members in a family although most of them exhibit different expression patterns Expression divergence of OsCESA/CSL genes in duplication We further observed theexpression profiling ofthe ... groups (Figure 7) In contrast, theexpression patterns ofthe CESA/CSL genes in both species are summarized in Table Clearly, theexpression patterns ofthe genes ofthe AtCESA/AtCSL superfamily...
... Figure Phylogenetic tree generated for the sequences in the complete genome Phylogenetic tree generated for the sequences in the complete genome Phylogenetic tree constructed on the basis ofthe ... project XH was the leader ofthe project SY and WZ amplified the complete genome and analyzed the genome profile QS and FH went on the sequence alignment All authors read and approved the final manuscript ... those of other calicivirus, A phylogenetic tree based on the entire genome sequence showed that Ch-sw-sav1 was closely related to the SLVs than to the other caliciviruses (Fig 2) The phylogenetic...
... identity with the NP genes fromthe other H7N3 viruses andthe most closely related lineage was the 1999 and 2005-2008 H9N2 viruses from Pakistan PA gene Among the PA genes fromthe Pakistani ... Phylogenetic tree ofthe Pakistani AIV NP genes and other selected AIV isolates The tree was constructed as described for figure Figure Phylogenetic tree ofthe Pakistani AIV PA genes and other ... spread and reassortment within the country Results H7 Hemagglutinin gene There were phylogenetic groups of H7 HA genes from AIV isolates from Pakistan (abbreviations defined in Table 1) There...
... diurnal ofthe Heat map of enriched TFBSs and their corresponding TFs for each ofthe eight clusters, when both TFBSs and TFs are present in the diurnal genes The columns indicate the TFs in each of ... ofthe eight clusters, where the rows represent the enriched (P < 0.05) TFBSs in the kb upstream region of genes in each ofthe eight clusters The color ofthe cell represents the degree of matching: ... genes with diurnal expression in the prefrontal cortex (this study), mouse genes with cycling expression in the liver and SCN, and four sets of sleep or wakefulness induced genes in the rat and...
... mentioned The men, especially the husband andthe grandfather, sip alcohol and tell their family members what they see and hear or remind them of right or wrong things in life The others also ... denoting the objects covered by the scope ofthe notion expressed in the word, andthe significative function is the function of expressing the content ofthe respective notion The function of rendering ... it from other notions The distinction between the scope andthe content of a notion lies at the basis of such terms as the identifying (demonstrative) and significative functions ofthe word The...
... characteristics ofthe Internet; , Ko and DIKo are defined as the average diameter, K, and DIK ofthe original networks and df , Kf and DIKf denote the diameter, K, and DIK after 10% ofthe nodes are ... meaningful The other metric, S, is defined as the ratio ofthe number of nodes in the giant connected component divided by the total number of nodes One might notice the different characteristics ofthe ... characteristics ofthe Internet—average degree, creation of nodes and links, and death of nodes and links; (a): mn and me denotes the number of nodes and links added since November, 1997 In general,...
... at their 50 and 30 boundaries, respectively, and were inserted between the third letter of one codon andthe first letter ofthe following codon Molecular modeling ofthe C sepium b-amylase The ... the X-ray coordinates ofthe soybean b-amylase (Fig 4) According to the Ramachandran plot of this model the f and c angles of most ofthe residues are in the allowed regions of low energy, except ... Coupling ofthe antigens to the column and purification ofthe antiserum were performed as described previously [28] Western blot analysisThe specificity ofthe antisera was analysed by Western blot analysis...
... sequence and sequence alignment of Cyn d 24 (A) Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of Cyn d 24 The numbers on the right ofthe figure indicate the positions ofthe nucleotide sequence The ... in the pollen As a consequence, individuals allergic to BGP require individual diagnosis and therapy, and an understanding ofthe structure of these allergens is essential to the improvement of ... of Research-oriented university program fromthe Ministry of Education and Grant NSC 92–2320-B-002174 fromthe National Science Council, Taiwan (LPC) and VGH-93–302 fromthe Taipei Veterans General...
... in the ÔupÕ position rows and shows that in the presence ofthe substrate, rotation of Asp142 towards Glu144 lowers the pKa ofthe latter by 0.8 pH units The calculated effects ofthe D140N and ... protons at the pH where the enzyme is most active The basic arm ofthe pH-activity profile must be determined by the loss of one or both of these protons Comparison of rows 1, and with rows and in ... simplicity, and in line with the results fromthe other calculations, the 20.0 to Asp142 b The calculations were performed on the crystal structure ofthe Dl40N...
... to the cytosol Here we confirm and extend earlier studies of these AAA-peroxins and give a further detailed functional analysisof their cassette structure and interaction The interaction of Pex1p ... the binding sites of these two AAA-proteins to their different protein regions and elucidated the importance of ATP-binding to the two AAA-cassettes of Pex1p and Pex6p for their interaction The ... effects of deletion and point mutations in Pex1p and Pex6p for the interaction ofthe proteins and for their overall function in peroxisome biogenesis Our results demonstrate a different role of the...
... ofthe medium and K2 the orientation factor, determined by the mutual spatial orientation ofthe transition dipole moments ofthe donor and acceptor As no data on the spatial orientation ofthe ... in cells ofthe inner hypodermis andthe epithelium ofthe oviduct as well as extracellularly in the pseudocoelomic cavity ofthe worms Discussion A bundle of four a-helices constitutes the secondary ... determined pI of 6.1 andthe theoretically deduced pI value of 6.22 was found A theoretical prediction ofthe secondary structural organization of Ag-NPA-1 performed on the basis ofthe amino acid...
... than for their arogenate substrate This strong feedback inhibition arises fromthe necessity ofthe plant cell, to regulate the ux of arogenate between the synthesis of tyrosine and that of phenylalanine ... TyrAAT1 and TyrAAT2 deduced from their respective coding sequences (A) and alignment of amino acid sequence ofthe two protein domains of TyrAAT1 (TyrAAT1.1, and TyrAAT1.2), and TyrAAT2 using the ... plastidic isoforms with different kinetic behavior raised the question of their respective physiological roles The presence of several plastidic isoforms is a general feature for the enzymes ofthe aromatic...
... cloningofthegene encoding the secreted CM from Yersinia pestis (*YpCM, y2828), purification ofthe protein, investigation ofthe properties ofthe enzyme, andthe crystal structure analysisofthe ... form, andthe rest ofthe structure is in cartoon form In EcCM, one polypeptide chain is gray andthe other is rose In 90-MtCM, one polypeptide chain is blue andthe other is green The TSA fromthe ... ⁄ 50th ofthe CM activity of 90-MtCM and 105MtCM at the same stage of purification Hence, we did not further purify or characterize 217-MtCM We conclude that the annotation ofthe MT0975 gene was...
... making here a big trapezium ‐ shaped meander (Fig. 1 and 2): on the one hand because of high level of tectonic fissuration, on the other hand owing to the presence ofthe erodible shales and silty sandstone ... Fig. 3. Location ofthe debris and mud flash flood in the area of Lay Nua Commune. 4. Patternand determinant agents ofthe debris and mud flash flood in the Lay Nua Commune area 4.1. The determinant agents ... ofthe east slope ofthe Nam Lay valley consists of metamorphic schists ofthe Pa Ham Formation (O3 ‐D1 ph) and limestone ofthe Ban Pap Formation (D1-2 bp); the foot of this slope and all the west side ofthe Lay Nua valley are ...
... footprinting pattern towards the 3¢ end ofthe top strand andthe 5¢ end ofthe bottom strand (Fig 4B) This agrees with the presence of a larger residue that makes stable contacts with this region of DNA ... The protein establishes contacts with both strands at the right side ofthe GAC core, while only one strand seems to be contacted at the left side This lack of symmetry andthe extension ofthe ... in the upper part) ofthe corresponding strand in this region In the lower part, the sequence ofthe binding site is shown andthe protected positions are indicated in bold and underlined The...
... terms of a closely related automaton, the Bottom-up EPDA (BEPDA) ~ The BEPDA consists of a finite-state control andof a stack of stacks There are two types of moves: either an input is read and ... new stack on top ofthe stack of stacks, or a fixed number of stacks below and above a designated stack on the stack of stacks is removed and a new symbol is pushed on the top ofthe designated ... the matrix clause, and then pop Vz** in the usual manner The grammar corresponding to the BEPDA of Figure is shown in Figure (the arrows again show the sequence of adjunctions): we see that the...
... acts, the formation of companies for the exploitation ofthe new opportunities, the setting ofthe new countries, the exports into andthe imports from them, are part ofthe economic process, as they ... experience with each other and if there are experimental transactions at the beginning ofthe market At the other end ofthe scale of possibilities stands the case of a monopolist and a monopsonist ... Factors of Change The Theory of Innovation The Entrepreneur and His Profit The Role of Money and Banking in the Process of Evolution Interest (Money Market; Capital) Chapter IV THE CONTOURS OF ECONOMIC...
... show the evolution ofthe spectra when the indicated number of Cd(II) was added (B) CD spectrum ofthe acidification ofthe final solution ofthe Cd(II) titration of Zn–ckMT, the arrow shows the ... proteins [14], the integrity ofthe ckMT2 gene structural elements, the scarcity of retrogenes in the chicken genome [2], the existence of a corresponding chicken EST in the databases, andthe identification ... Fernando LP & Andrews GK (1989) Cloningandexpressionof an avian metallothionein-encoding geneGene 81, 177–183 Fernando LP, Wei D & Andrews GK (1989) Structure andexpressionof chicken metallothionein...
... report the effects of these mutations on the thermodynamic properties ofthe FAD and also their consequences on the kinetics of FAD reduction The thermodynamic properties ofthe wild-type and mutant ... E12 value being the midpoint of these E1 and E2 values [35]; and that for the FAD domain of P450 BM3; e E12 value cited for the FAD domain of P450 BM3 is the midpoint ofthe E1 and E2 values determined ... for the oxidized enzyme Reduction is associated with bleaching ofthe absorption in the region ofthe two major absorption bands ofthe flavin, while there is development, and then decay, of absorption...
... the optimal level of traceability is set If the second tier firm fails to offer the optimal level of traceability, then the premium is zero Using the expressions above and assumption and 4, the ... different parts ofthe world, for example in the United States (US) and EU The second derives fromthe globalization of business andthe increasing sophistication of food manufacturing and supply ... because their payments for traceability equal their costs of providing it Therefore, expected social welfare is the sum ofthe expected profit ofthe third tier firm given by equation (15) and the...