... preference shares that are classified as equity andare held by non-controlling interests, the parent computes its share of profit or loss after adjusting for the dividends on such shares, whether or ... the control of a parent. 2 This Standard does not deal with methods of accounting for business combinations and their effects on consolidation, including goodwill arising on a business combination ... financial statements shall be prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. 25 If a member of the group uses accounting policies other...
... provisions are contingent because they are uncertain in timing or amount. However, within this Standard the term ‘contingent’ is used for liabilities and assets that are not recognised because their ... scope of this Standard and a liability exists which is recognised. Executory contracts that are not onerous fall outside the scope of this Standard. 68 This Standard defines an onerous contract ... International Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Objective The objective of this Standard is to ensure that appropriate recognition criteria and...
... Environmental influences on accounting systems and practices29 Segmental reporting30 History of international accounting 31 Ethics in international accounting 32 Accounting for social and environmental ... and J. Samuels (not included in the sample).10 Weirich, Thomas R., Avery Clarence G. and Anderson, Henry R. (1971): International Accounting: VaryingDefinitions. International Journal of Accounting, ... TextbooksFOX Samuel and RUESCHOFF Norlin G. : Principles of International Accounting. Austin Press (USA), 1986.HOLZER H. Peter (coordinated by) : International Accounting. Harper & Row (USA), 1984,...
... incorporated and unincorporated, to keep good accounting records and to prepare accounts. There are twoimportant concepts underlying current Austrian accounting: the "true and fair view" and "good ... London.Busse von Colbe W 1983"A Discussion of International Issues in Accounting Standard Setting", in Bromwich M &Hopwood A " ;Accounting Standards Setting - an International ... position rarely arises.In the USand the UK there are many areas where the accounting treatment determines the taxposition, and the consequence can sometimes be an unconventional accounting...
... guarantees are not financial guarantee contracts, as defined in this Standard, andare not insurance contracts, as defined in IFRS 4. Such guarantees are derivatives and the issuer applies this Standard ... financial assets and financial liabilities that share one or more risks and those risks are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented policy of asset and liability ... contracts are typically found throughout the issuer’s communications with customers and regulators, contracts, business documentation and financial statements. Furthermore, insurance contracts are...
... except for Australia, New Zealand and China. The business cycles of Australia and New Zealand are negatively correlated with those of most other Asian countries: specifically 7 and 5 cases of ... series are available for most of the sample period. They are Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Australia, and New Zealand.17 Data sources areInternational ... inter-industry specialization and countries are subject to industry-specific shocks. See Frankel and Rose (1998), and Shin and Wang (2004). 8well. This indicates that Japan has been leading business...
... mercatoria are said tobe its ‘universal character’, ‘informality and speed’, ‘reliance on commercialcustom and practice’8(although cost benefit and speed may sometimes be ques-tionable)9 and ‘flexibility ... self-consciousness and consideredreflection in the face of the rush to codify and use law as a crude tool for gettingthings done,74devoid of meaningful authority.12.3 Contract and private ... the event that customary or peer-based recognition is not accorded275 International commercial law and private governance International Law 129–91, 132, and his Dalhuisen on International Commercial,...
... markets.One useful way to keep track of two markets at once is to focus not just on the quantitiesof cheese and wine supplied and demanded but also on the relative supply and demand, thatis, ... involves new and different concerns, because international trade and investment occur between independent nations. The United States and Mexico are sovereignstates; Florida and Hawaii are not. ... of business. And it is indeed true that a growing1018PART I International Trade TheoryFigure 2-3 World Relative Supply and DemandThe RD and RD1 curvesshow that the demand...
... markets.One useful way to keep track of two markets at once is to focus not just on the quantitiesof cheese and wine supplied and demanded but also on the relative supply and demand, thatis, ... nature of the international adjustment mechanism and the merits of free trade compared with protec-tion. As always in international economics, however, the interplay of events and ideas hasled ... Currency Standard 512The Asymmetric Position of the Reserve Center 512The Gold Standard 513The Mechanics of a Gold Standard 513Symmetric Monetary Adjustment under a Gold Standard 514Benefits and...
... in domestic prices.3. The costs and benefits of a tariff or other trade policy may be measured using theconcepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Using these concepts, we canshow ... domestic demand is at that price, minus theallowed imports Q. Thus the demand facing the monopolist will be domestic demand lessallowed imports. We define the postquota demand curve ... consumer surplus is equal to the area above the price but below the demandcurve. Since the price consumers face rises from Pw to PT, the consumer surplus falls by thearea indicated...
... Though remittance transfers are centered on Kampala, the capital and major cities, some businesses and institutions are working to extend the abilities of Ugandans in rural areas access to remitted ... Microfinance institutions and non-bank financial institutions provide domestic andinternational money transfer services—a growing industry in Uganda with a population of 23 million and per capita GDP ... most frequently use credit lines, housing and home buying credits, savings accounts and insurance. Two hundred and fifty-three remittance recipients have bought homes through credit and 1,460 individuals...