... (Kurohashi and Na-gao, 1994) or CaboCha (Kudo and Matsumoto,2002). Although this information is less accu-rate than manually annotated information, theseautomatic analyzers provide a large amount ... a Combinationof Case ElementsTakeshi AbekawaGraduate School of EducationUniversity of Tokyoabekawa@p.u-tokyo.ac.jpManabu OkumuraPrecision and Intelligence LaboratoryTokyo Institute of Technologyoku@pi.titech.ac.jpAbstractIn ... trainingdata.3 Japanese dependency analysis takingaccount of co-occurrence informationand acombinationof multiple casesOne constraint in Japanese is that multiple nouns of the same case do...
... sources of employment.Natural capitalNatural capital is the quality and quantity of natural resources that are available to people andabove all, the access and control people have overthese natural ... developed. Bythe end of the decade, there was a range of RRAmethods and approaches available which thengave rise to participatory rural appraisal (PRA) atthe beginning of the 1990s. In addition to ... probably the best known informal appraisalmethods, there are now newer methods such asPLA (participatory learning and action) and PPA(participatory poverty assessment).Although RRA and PRA have...
... d(CGCGTTAACGCG) with aninverted central tetranucleotide and its netropsincomplex. Acta Cryst D51 , 190–198.17 Abrescia NGA, Malinina L & Subirana JA (1999)Stacking interaction of guanine ... statisticsResolution range (A ˚) 9.6–1.75R-value 19.97No. of nonsolvent atoms 441No. of water molecules 68Average B-values of DNA (A ˚2)34.0Average B-values of Nt (A ˚2)35.4Average ... (NAE) wasinvestigated by evaluating the interaction energies andhydrogen positions of the end fragment and the bases of base pair T8 -A2 5 and base G9 (Table 2, Fig. 4).For the bases of the A2 5-T8...
... An Empirical Study ofActiveLearning with Support Vector Machines forJapanese Word SegmentationManabu SassanoFujitsu Laboratories Ltd.4-1-1, Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku,Kawasaki 211-8588, ... hiragana, kanjiand katakana.The second attribute is a character code (). Therange ofa character code is from 1 to 6,879. JIS X0208, which is one of Japanese character set stan-dards, enumerates ... primary pool, we use the strategy as described inthe paragraph above.4 Japanese Word Segmentation4.1 Word Segmentation as a Classification TaskMany tasks in natural language processing can...
... duplicate com-pared to the cost of developing and marketing the software. Theactual cost of duplicating a software program, which may have a retail value of $400 or more, can be as little as a ... equally as prevalent, if not more so than, a decade ago.(B) equally as prevalent, if not more so than, it was a decade ago.(C) as prevalent, if not more than a decade ago.(D) as prevalent as, ... Summing it upWHAT IS THE GMAT?The letters GMAT stand for Graduate Management Admission Test, which is a standardized exam given at various locations in the United States and Canadaand around the...
... raɪz njuː wɜːdz and grammatical rules. In fact, learning English can be a piece of cake. ənd ɡrə ˈmæt ɪk əl ruːlz ɪn fækt ˈlɝːn ɪŋ ˈɪŋ ɡlɪʃ kæn biː ə piːs ʌv keɪk Don’t worry about ... worry about pronunciation. Don’t worry about grammar. doʊnt ˈwɝːɪ ə ˈbaʊt prə ˌnʌnts i ˈeɪʃ ən. doʊnt ˈ wɝːɪ ə ˈbaʊt ˈɡræm ə Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just try to speak. doʊnt biː ə ... http://langmaster.edu.vn | Crazy English Trainers: WaNo: 01653.994.122 | Chuẩntt : 0985.82.87.87 In fact, she is a sales person! 7. “Improve” = cải thiện, cải tiến. I want to improve...
... reinforcement learning for auto-matic dialogue policy optimization in a question-based motivational dialogue system. Our system canautomatically compose a dialogue strategy from a li-brary of dialogue ... effectiveness ofa strategy depends onmany different factors, such as classification/ASRperformance, the dialogue domain and task, and,perhaps most importantly, personality characteris-tics and knowledge ... do-mains. As part of that, we will look at automaticallymining libraries of dialogue components from ex-isting dialogue transcript data (e.g. available scriptsor transcripts of films, tv series and...
... 5¢-TGAACCATGCTCTATGGCAAAATCAATACCATC-3¢Asp125Asn Sense strand 5¢-TTGGATGGTATTGATTTTAACATAGAGCATGGTTCAACC-3¢Anti-sense strand 5¢-GGTTGAACCATGCTCTATGTTAAAATCAATACCATCCAA-3¢Glu127Ala Sense strand 5¢-GGTATTGATTTTGACATAGCGCTATGTCAAAATCAATACC-3¢Anti-sense ... 5¢-CAGGGTTGAACCATGCGCTATGGCAAAATCAATACCATC-3¢Tyr183Phe Sense strand 5¢-TATGTATGGGTTCAATTCTTTAACAATCCACCATGCCAG-3¢Anti-sense strand 5¢-CTGGCATGGTGGATTGTTAAAGAATTGAACCCATACATA-3¢Asp125Ala/Tyr183Phe This mutant was ... 5¢-GGTATTGATTTTGACATAGCGCTATGTCAAAATCAATACC-3¢Anti-sense strand 5¢-GTACAGGGTTGAACCATGCGCTATGTCAAAATCAATACC-3¢Asp125Ala/Glu127Ala Sense strand 5¢-GATGGTATTGATTTTGCCATAGCGCATGGTTCAACCCTG-3¢Anti-sense strand 5¢-CAGGGTTGAACCATGCGCTATGGCAAAATCAATACCATC-3¢Tyr183Phe...
... 2E8{chunnam,rgreiner,hsiuchin}@ualberta.caVickie BaracosDepartment of OncologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB T6G 1Z2vickie.baracos@ualberta.caAbstractAn accurate model of patient survival time can help in the treatment and care of ... survival analysis, and the Kaplan-Meier Curve. Journal of the AmericanStatistical Association, 83(402):414–425, 1988.[14] D. Gamerman. Dynamic Bayesian models for survival data. Applied Statistics, ... lung cancer that s/he has a 50% 5-year survival rate.In general, today’s cancer survival rates and median survival times are estimated from a large group of cancer patients; while these estimates...
... achievingan F-measure of 49.0 for temporals and 52.4for causals. Analysis of these models sug-gests that additional data will improve perfor-mance, and that temporal information is cru-cial to causal ... structure of a text. Since existing corpora provide noparallel temporal and causal annotations, weannotated 1000 conjoined event pairs, achiev-ing inter-annotator agreement of 81.2% ontemporal relations ... ma-jority class label for temporals.CAUSAL Classify all instances as CAUSAL.1stEvent Use a lookup table of 1stwords and thelabels they were assigned in the training data.2ndEvent As 1stEvent,...
... the train-ing set (by languages and by years), and their corre-lations with human assessment are higher than stan-dard automatic evaluation metrics.2 MT EvaluationRecent automatic evaluation ... text?) and fluency(does the translation sound natural in the target lan-guage?). These human assessment data are an in-valuable resource for measuring the reliability of au-tomatic evaluation ... andAlexander Smola, editors, Advances in Kernel Methods -Support Vector Learning. MIT Press.David Kauchak and Regina Barzilay. 2006. Paraphrasing forautomatic evaluation. In Proceedings of...
... 4.70%Average 95.16% 53.36% 95.38% 4.58%Table 5: F-measure-based evaluation of the combined tagger, 5-fold cross-validationWord Form Annotator TaggerMal´e (Small) AAFP1 1A AAFP1 1A organizace ... strength of manual rule-writing and statistical learning, obtain-ing results superior to both methods ifapplied separately. The combinationof a rule-based system and a statistical oneis not parallel ... distinct tags; the size of the set of possible and plausible tags can reachseveral thousands.Apart from agglutinative languages suchas Turkish, Finnish and Hungarian (see e.g.(Hakkani-Tur et al.,...