... rank-ing produced by the metric, and a reference rankingproduced by human judges. An optimal similaritymetric should produce the same ranking as humanjudges.In our case, acquiring human judgments ... Sum-marization, Edmonton, Canada.V. Khandelwal, R. Gupta, and J. Allan. 2001. An Evaluation Corpus for Temporal Summarization.In Proceedings of the First International Confer-ence on Human Language Technology ... information concerning the history of textcompression both before and with computers.1http://answers.google.comb) Provide an analysis on the future of web browsers, ifany.Answers to such complex information...
... UPENN Chinese Treebank-4(CTB4). Wepresented anempiricalstudyof Chinese chunk-ing on this corpus. First, we made an evaluationon the corpus to clarify the performance of state- of- the-art models ... listed as follows:• WORD: uni-gram and bi-grams of words in an n window.• POS: uni-gram and bi-grams of POS in an nwindow.• WORD+POS: Both the features of WORDand POS.where n is a predefined ... 21(4):543–565.Walter Daelemans, Jakub Zavrel, Ko van der Sloot,and Antal van den Bosch. 2004. Timbl: Tilburgmemory-based learner v5.1.James Hammerton, Miles Osborne, Susan Armstrong,and Walter Daelemans. 2002....
... descriptions of objects and processes from a knowledge base (Lester and Porter March 1997), text summaries of quantitative data (Robin and McKeown 1996), descriptions of plans (Young to appear) and ... user with a set of powerful visualization and direct manipulation techniques that facilitate the user’s autonomous exploration of the set of alternatives and the selection of the preferred ... pace by interacting with an IDEA system. In the context of this task, an evaluative argument is generated and measurements related to its effectiveness can be performed. We now discuss an...
... University of Queensland who willingly took part in the experiment,and to the Australian Research Council, which fundedthis research. Ethical clearance for this study was granted by The University of ... own performance on an alternative layout. The practice diagrams and therandomisation of the order of presentation of theexperimental diagrams for each subject helped counterthe learning effect ... the semantics of the diagram, are more likelyto be effective from a human understanding point of view.AcknowledgementsWe are grateful to the students of the School of ComputerScience and Electrical...
... J. Panevová, P. Sgall, andB. Vidová-Hladká. 2001. Prague dependency treebank 1.0.Published by LDC, University of Pennsylvania.K. Kita, Y. Kato, T. Omoto, and Y. Yano. 1994. A comparative study ... status quo of an ongoing research studyof collocations – an essential linguistic phenomenon hav-ing a wide spectrum of applications inthe field of natural language processing.The core of the work ... areas and some of themhave not been used for this purpose yet. A briefoverview of these methods is followed by their com-parative evaluation against manually annotated data by the means of precision...
... governance and lack of transparency in our system. This reason can be considered causes of the financial crisis, and the subsequent events of corporate collapses and accounting fraud. An organization ... philosophy, which is the studyof values and customs of a person or group and covers the analysis and employment of concepts such as right and wrong, good and evil and do's and don'ts (Ghazala ... ACCOUNTING ETHICS AND ITS IMPORTANT ROLE FOR REDUCTION OF ACCOUNTING FRAUD: ANEMPIRICALSTUDY IN HANOI By HOANG VAN THU October 2011 Supervisor: Dr. Nguyen Hong Quan ABSTRACT As...
... definitive and comprehensive guidance on the assessment of single-obligor default risk and for the bottom-up analysis of risk and return of credit portfolios. To get a better understanding of these ... Shisheng Qu Danni Wang Yashan Wang Jing Zhang REFERENCES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEFAULT RISK AND INTEREST RATES: ANEMPIRICALSTUDY 17 REFERENCES 1. Bohn, J., N. Arora, and I. Korablev. ... Journal of Finance, Vol LIII, No.6, December 1998. 7. Flannery, M.J. and C.M. James. The Effect of Interest Rate Changes on the Common Stock Returns of Financial Institutions, The Journal of Finance,...
... kind of expertise she wants to acquire; however, she will not become an accom-plished dancer by simply observing. LEARNING BY DOING 33PLAY THEPARTYOUWANT TOBEOne way to be anactive ... primarily by doing, by kinesthetic learning, you need to see how you can maximize this style inyour studying.BECOMING ANACTIVE LEARNERWhen you’re anactive learner, you feel more in control of your ... active learner is to act the part of a learner. Bydoing so,you will feel more in control of your studying. Here are a few ways youcan role play and become anactive learner:• Pretend you’re...
... IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal.Machine Learn. 11(9): 674-693.Resnikoff, H. L. and Wells, R. O. (1998). Wavelets Analysis: A Scalable Structure of Information. Springer-Verlag, New York.Strang, G. and ... (1993). Estimation, inference and forecasting of time series subject tochanges in regime. Handbook of Statistics 11, ed. G.S. Maddala, C. R. Rao, and H. D.Vinod, North-Holland: Amsterdam.Hamilton, ... khảoAntoniadis, A. (1997). Wavelets in Statistics: A review. Journal of ItalianStatistical Society, 6, 97-130.Banarjee, A. and Urga, G. (2005). Modelling Structural Breaks, Long Memory andStock...
... hypothesis of Modigliani and Sutch (1966) , Vayan osand Vila (2009) show that investors’ preference for certain ty pes of bonds, com b inedwith risk aversion by bond mark et arbitrageurs, can result ... bond demand ch an ges over time, andthe governmen t tries to accommodate ch anges in demand. This would be consis-ten t with a debt management policy th at tries to tak e advan tag e of in terest ... significance of bond return predictability. Specifically, w eno w compare the means and variances of predicted excess log returns on real a ndnominal bonds, and discuss the historical behavior of...